英语数词专题训练答案

1、英语数词专题训练答案 一、初中英语数词 in the end. King of Singer Its excited to hear that Jessie J got the 1 Yes, its her _ time to get the first prize. A. six B. sixth C. the six D. the sixth B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。是的，这是她第六次获得一等奖。根据句意可知此句需要序数词，因前面有物主代词her，定冠词the要省 。略，故选B 【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。 Did you know that

2、 the earth is home to _ animals? 2 D. millions ofC. million of A. million B. millions D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意： 你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词， D。因此用millions of，故选 的用法。【点评】考查数词，注意millions of Where is Class _? 3 Its on the _ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; thi

3、rd C. Six; three D. Sixth; three A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：六班在哪里？在六楼。六班，Class Six，专有名词，六 。，使用序数词，故答案是A楼，the sixth floor 【点评】考查数词的用法，注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。 4There are _ months in a year. My birthday is in the _ month. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意： 一年有12

4、个月，我的生日在第12个月。名词复数months前是 。C， 故选 the基数词，twelve是基数词，定冠词后是序数词，twelfth是序数词 的用法。名词复数前是基数词，定冠词后是序数词【点评】考查数词，注意 We gave away _ books to the school library last year. 5 A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of B 【答案】用单thousand去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。数词后 【分析】句意：【解析】thousands ，固定搭配，

5、几千个，不与数字搭配；因此是six thousand或者数，thousands of 。of，只有B对，故选B 的用法。thousand【点评】 考查数词，注意识记 Every year, _ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. 6 A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of B 【答案】连用时要和of 【解析】【分析】句意：每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。thousand thousands of，成千上万的，固定短语，故选B。用复数， 。【点评】此题考查数词

6、用法。注意固定短语thousands of Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month? 7 Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _ time. A. one B. first C. two D. second D 【答案】好极了！【分析】句意：你好，泰德！上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢？【解析】was Hi, Ted! How 第一；two二；second第二，根据 one我盼望这能再去一次。一；first可知去过一次，不是第一次去，想再去一次，your trip to Mo

7、unt Huangshan last month? 。Dsecond又一次，故选 【点评】考查数词用法。注意序数词表示再一，又一的用法。 of the students in our class _going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. 8 D. Two fifths, areB. Second fifths, are C. Second fifths, is A. Two fifths, is D 【答案】【解析】【分析】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成 分子用基数词,分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数

8、。 分数+of+名词作主语时，如果 。故选D 名词是复数，谓语动词用复数结构， 谓语动词的结构。名词作主语时+of+,【点评】此题考查分数和主谓一致。注意分数 9_, when Marx was already _, he found it was important to study the situation in Russia, so he began to learn Russian. A. In 1870s, in his fifties B. In 1870s, in fifties C. In the 1870s, in fifties D. In the 1870s, in h

9、is fifties D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：在十九世纪七十年代，马克思已经五十岁了，他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要，便开始学习俄语。in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代；in ones fifties在某人五十 。多岁时；故选D 【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。掌握时代的表达方式。 Two _ students _ to the opening ceremony last Friday. 10 B. hundred; were invitedA. hundreds; were invited D. hundred of; invitedC. hundreds of; invi

10、ted B 【答案】和数字连用【分析】句意： 两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred【解析】，学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据可知是一般用单数，两百是two hundred及物动词的过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+ 。，故答案为B过去分词，students是复数，用 were invited 和数字连用时用单数。【点评】考查数词和被动语态。注意hundred , a _ of the population are Russia speakers. （乌克兰）In the Ukraine11 D. fiftyC. fifth A

11、. five B. fiveth C 【答案】俄罗斯人。此处考查分数的表达方【解析】【分析】句意：在乌克兰，五分之一的人口是1分子大于法，分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。 。fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词；故选Cfive时，分母需要用复数。五，基数词；【点评】考查分数的表达方法。注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的，基数词代 时，分母需要用复数。1表分子，序数词代表分母。 分子大于 Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses. 12 Oh, thats terrible. You all should

12、take good care of your eyes. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸，大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。噢，那真可怕。你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，中间用连字符，若分子大 。，故选D或者于一，分母用复数形式。四分之三用three fourthsthree quarters 【点评】考查分数表达，注意平时识记。 We throw rubbish every year. 13 A. ton of B. tons C.

13、tons of D. a ton of C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年扔大量的垃圾。ton，吨，前面没有具体数字，因此用 C。，大量的，故选tons of 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。 When Huawei P20 came out, _ people couldnt wait to buy one in our town. 14 A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：当华为P20上市时，成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。thousand，千，其前有具体数词

14、修饰时，用其单数形式，当其前没有具体数词修饰时，用其复数形式，且和of连用，thousands of，成千上万，这里没有具体数词修饰，故 。D选 的用法。thousand 【点评】考查整数的表达。注意识记 A year is divided into _ months. September is the _ month of the year. 15 D. twelfth, ninethC. twelfth, ninth A. twelve, ninth B. twelve, nineth A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：一年分为十二个月。九月是一年中的第九个月。第一个空格后有month，月

15、，可数名词复数monthes，其前要用基数词表示数量。twelve十二；第二个空格前有定冠词the，空格后有可数名词month，单数，要用序数词表示顺序。要用ninth第 。九。根据故选A 【点评】考查基数词和序数词。注意基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。 How to read 85, 626 in English？16 A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-six B. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six C. fifty-eight thousand, six hun

16、dred and twenty-six D. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：用英语怎样读85, 626？英语数学词的读法是：从右往左每三个数字是一组，用逗号隔开，从右往左第一个逗号读hundred，百位和十 位间用and连接，所 。Beighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six，故选以读作 【点评】考查数学词的读法，注意平时识记其读法规则。 Last week, five _ students took part in the sports

17、 meeting in our school 17 D. thousands ofB. hundred C. hundreds of A. thousands B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：上周，我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。根据句子前面有 。前面不用数词修饰，故选Bs后面不加，hundreds of和thousands offive，可知hundred 的用法。【点评】考查数词辨析，注意hundred _ of the worlds books and newspaper are written in English. 18 A. Three quarter B. Three of q

18、uarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：世界上四分之三的书报是用英语写的。英文中分数的表示方法， 。D three fourths s分子用基数词分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母应加。应该是，故选 【点评】考查英文中分数的写法。 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. 19 B. as twice as manyA. more than twice D. more than twice as manyC. twice as many

19、as D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：美国人现在每个人吃蔬菜的比1910年的两倍还多。more than 。的两倍多，故选D，表示数量，放在as as结构前，是twice 【点评】考查倍数的表达方式。 of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. 20 A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：在那片区域五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着。分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，

20、分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以五分之二的表达为two fifths。且land 作为集体名词是不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，所以用is，故 A。选【点评】考查分数的表达和be动词用法。注意分数的表达，分数由基数词和序数词构成， 时，分母用复数。1分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 Having introduced the new equipment, our factory turned out in 2004 as the year before. 21 A. cars three times as many as B. three times as many cars C. as ma

21、ny cars as three rimes D. three times more cars than B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：在引进新设备后我们的工厂在2004年的产量是前一年的三倍。 。倍，固定搭配，故选B，+as+是倍数+as+形容词 的用法。形容词+as 【点评】考查倍数的表达，注意倍数+as+ 22The company decided to spend about five yuan building a school for the children in that small village. D. millions ofC. million of A. milli

22、ons B. million B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：公司决定花5百万为那个小村庄的孩子们建一所学校。million表示确数时也就是和具体的数字连用要用单数，表示概数用millions of，five是具体的数字， 。，故选Bmillion因此用 【点评】考查数词的用法，牢记数词表示确数和概数的不同用法。 Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school? 23 Id love to, but its my grandfathers _ birthday and we will have a celebration. C. nintie

23、thB. ninetieth A. ninetith B 【答案】我很乐意，但今天是【解析】【分析】句意：嗨，杰克！放学后踢足球怎么样？我祖父的九十岁生日，我们要庆祝一下。表示某人多少岁的生日，是第几个生日，应该用 。B序数词，第九十，ninetieth，故选 【点评】考查数词。注意序数词的拼写和用法。 _people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year. 24 A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousand of B 【答案】【分析】句意：今年五一劳动节那天，成千上万的人参观了重庆红岩洞。【解析

24、】连用则用复数形式，意思是成千上万的，thousand千，有具体的数字修饰需用原形；和of 。前面没有具体的数字，因此用复数形式，故选B 的使用规则。和million 【点评】考查数字表达法辨析。注意hundred，thousand There are about people in the village. 25 A. eight hundred B. eight hundreds C. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：村子里大约有八百人。hundred，百，与基数词搭配时，不用复 。A时，应用复数，前面不能用基数

25、词， 故选数; ，hundred 后跟of 等词的使用规则。million，thousand和 【点评】考查数词用法。注意hundred in March? FranceDo you know the man _ visited 26 .He said it was his _ visit to . FranceYes. He is our president A. who; fifth B. that; five C. /; five D. which; fifth A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个三月分访问法国的人吗？是的。他是我们的总统。他说这是他第五次到法国访问。第一句是含

26、有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词指 。that，某人第几次做某事用序数词，故选A人，在句中作主语，关系词用who或 【点评】此题考查定语从句和序数词。注意定语从句的关系词的使用和序数词的用法。 There are about two _ students in the newly built school. 27 A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：在新建立的学校里大约有2000学生。表示确切数字时用基数词 。是确切数字，故选A。+thousand，表示非确切数字时用thousands oftwo 【点评】考查数学词表达，注意平时识记。 of t