英语初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题含答案

1、含答(【英语】初中英语动词基本形式解题技巧及经典题型及练习题) 案 一、动词基本形式Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school 1 and at home. D. helpedB. expected C. hoped A. thought B 【答案】不【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think【解析】do hope sb.to to do希望做某事，无sth跟不定式；expect sb to do 期望某人做某事；hope 。B的搭配，

2、也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选sth. 【点评】考查动词辨析。 So many problems! Im too tired.2 You should try _ them by yourself. D. getting offA. get over B. to get off C. getting over C 【答案】克”get over”“你应该试着自己解决他们。“那么多问题,我太累了。【解析】【分析】句意：试着做某事。结合句意可doing sth.sth尽力做某事；try to 服；解决； get off下车。try do 。知选C 【点评】考查非谓语动词。 Clas

3、sic music _ nice to most old people.3 A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens B 【答案】听见；【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear【解析】故选sound,听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用looksound听起来；看起来；listen 。B 【点评】考查动词辨析。 The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. 4 A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought B 【答案】【分析】句意

4、：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。【解析】。根据句意可知，故答案”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）lend“借（出） 。为B 【点评】考查动词的辨析。 Listen, the music sweet.5 , my favorite.Yesterday Once MoreIts A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：听，这音乐听起来很甜美。是昨日重现，我最爱的音乐。 。符合句意。故答案为A”很甜美。sound”music“音乐应该是“听起来 【点评】考查动词辨析，注

5、意感官动词的用法。 These pictures show the of life. Who them?6 B. beauty; were paintedA. beauty; painted C. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填 。A美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选名词beauty 【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。 The girl has a boyfriend Bill.7 A. call B. called C. i

6、s called D. is calling B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。 。的。故选Bcalled名叫. 【点评】考查动词的不同形式。 The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to himself. 8 D. take careC. dress A. put on B. wear C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：这个孩子不需要任何帮助，他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care

7、后接宾语时,必须加 。C ”“dress oneselfof。意为穿衣服。故答案为 【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。 Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 9 Something to him. B. should have happenedA. must happen C. could have happened D. must have happened D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？他一定是发生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推测，mu

8、st have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据 Tom is never late for 。可知他一定是发生了某事，故选Dwork. Why is he absent today? 的结构和用法。+have done【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词 ？When was _ umbrella_10 A. / ; invented B. a ; discovered C. an ; discovered D. the ; invented D 【答案】

9、【解析】【分析】句意：雨伞是什么时候发明的？discover发现， invent发明，雨伞应是 。故选D被发明的，而非被发现的，而且在这里，雨伞应是特指，所以要用定冠词the 。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。【点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the Whats your opinion of Las Vegas? 11 Oh, its very beautiful, Theres a lot more to see in this city, so Ive decided to _ here for another two days. D. remainB. move C. arrive A

10、. leave D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？哦，太美了，市里面有很多 。保持，故答案是DC.离开；B.挪动；到达；D.要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A. 的用法。remain【点评】考查动词辨析，注意 12During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country. A. died of B. died from C. died for D. died off C 【答案】【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰

11、老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc） 死于疾病 （心脏病, 癌症, 发烧等） ；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主traffic a （earthquake an from die : 如 。from 一般用介词, 要指事故等方面的外部原因）而死；为 ；C. died foraccident, a lightning, a stroke, etc） 死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语, 一个个地死去。句意:抗

12、日战争期间D. died off 。意故答案选C意died of died from died for died off 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语 思了解，就能找到答案。 Im afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it13 A. run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。Arun out 用完，耗尽； Bbreak out爆发；Ccome down 降落，

13、下来；Dfall down跌倒，失 。败。结合句意可知，答案为A 【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。 What me most is its sights.14 A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested B 【答案】【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使.感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰 。Bing形容词。故选风景，应填si

14、ghts Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.15 In fact, it was not serious. D. warnB. pretend C. mean A. imagine B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious. 。B可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发生过，故选 【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。 He _ a team last year and has

15、 improved his football skills a lot.16 D. receivedB. produced C. joined A. protected C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保 。收到，接待。故选；加入团体组织表示生产，制造；护；producejoin“”receiveC 【点评】考查动词辨析。 _ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.17 D. GotC. To get A. Get B. Getting C 【

16、答案】根据句意可知应更多的关于旅行的信息，你可以拨打6337922.【解析】【分析】句意： 。C该是为了得到，故选 【点评】考查动词形式变换。 What will the phone ? 18 The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford B 【答案】【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该 。表示物，故选B是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 等几个动词的用法。，affordcost，pay【点评

17、】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend， If you _ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.19 C. takeB. pay A. spend A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time

18、to do sth.故选 。A 的用法。”【点评】考查四个“花费 ，For our safetywe must _ the traffic rules on the way to school20 D. breakC. make B. change A. follow A 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破根据题干For our A，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则故选safety Why did you buy so many school

19、bags?21 They _ to the students in the poor areas. A. gave B. will give C. will be given D. are given C 【答案】贫困地区的学生。根据句意可你为什么买这么多书包？-他们【解析】【分析】句意：- 。知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C 【点评】考查时态的应用。 Why dont you buy the car?22 It is too expensive. I cant _ it. D. keepC. sell A. afford B. receive A 【答案】负担得afford,【解析】【

20、分析】句意：你为什么不买那辆车?太贵了。我买不起。 。,sell卖 ,keep保持 。根据句意，故答案为A起， receive 接收 【点评】考查动词辨析。牢记单词词义和用法。 Why were you late for school this morning?23 Because my alarm clock didnt go off and I . B. completedA. overslept D. missedC. changed A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你今天早上为什么迟到?因为我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。completed完成；changed改变；missed思念；ove

21、rsleep动词，睡过头，过去式 。根据句意，故答案为Aoverslept 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。掌握词义和用法。 Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy our customers.24 Im sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly. C. make . pleasedA. make . worried B. make . interested C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：安吉拉，我认为你的解释几乎不能让我们的顾客感到满意。对不起，但是我会向他们解释的更清楚一

22、些。satisfy使满意；A.让担心；B.让感 。C高兴；故选/满意让C.兴趣； 【点评】考查动词词义。 The library rules say that the library books for two weeks. 25 C. should be lentA. can be borrowed B. can be kept B 【答案】可borrowedcan be 【解析】【分析】句意：图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语borrow以被借，这个选项意思合适，但是里面的动词可以被保存，符合句keptcan be weeks就是一段时间，故A不对；连

23、用，句中的for two 。BA选项一样，lend也是瞬间性动词。故选意；should be lent应该被借出，和 段时间连用。for【点评】考查持续性动词与 Della, the air is becoming worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution.26 If people drive less, air pollution will become less. make more C. make worseA. make less B. A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：德拉，空气变得更差了，我希望人们能减少空气污染。如果人们少开车，空

24、气污染会变得更少。reduce减少；降低；A.让变得更少；B.让变 。A变得更多。故选得更差；C.让 【点评】考查动词词义辨析。 Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown. 27 A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾