英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练

1、最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解训练 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 阅读理解1 You must be told many times about the four historical stories. However, have you learned anything different about them in history classes? George Washington lost his first adult tooth at the age of 22. When he became the first American president, he o

2、nly had one real tooth left. All his other teeth were made of wood. Everyone knows that in 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain to prove （证明） that the Earth was round. However, the truth is that Columbus didnt think the world was round at first Many of us believe that Isaac Newton was hit on

3、 the head by an apple and he had the idea about gravity. In fact, he was never hit on the head by an apple. The story didnt appear until the year Newton died. Newtons story is interesting, but it isnt true. Besides being one of the greatest people in history, Napoleon Bonaparte is remembered as a ti

4、ny man. And thanks to a famous painting by Louis David, people think he always had his hands hidden in his coat. But in fact his height was about 1.7 metres. It is very normal even at present. Of course, sometimes its difficult to tell whether some historical stories are true or not. However, most o

5、f them can bring us much fun and teach us a lot. _was as tall as a lot of people at present. ）（1 D. NapoleonC. Newton A. Washington. B. Columbus What does the fourth paragraph mainly want to tell us? 2）（ A. Newton had the idea about gravity. B. Newton was never hit by an apple. C. The story about Ne

6、wton is interesting. D. The apple story came out before Newton died. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ）3（ A. All Washingtons teeth were made of wood. B. Columbus didnt think the Earth is round at first. C. Newton was the first one to find the gravity of the Earth. D. Napo

7、leon was not so tiny as we thought. What can we infer from the passage? ）（4 A. All historical stories are true. B. Historical stories dont always tell us the truth. C. History can make us all pleased. D. We can learn everything from history. D） （1【答案】 B2）（ A）（3 B ）（4【分析】主要讲了一些不一定是真实的历史故事给我们带来了许多乐趣并且

8、教给【解析】 我们许多。 （1）细节题。根据 But in fact his height was about 1.7 metres. It is very normal even at 。D可知拿破仑.波拿巴的身高在现在是正常的，故选present. （2）细节题。根据In fact, he was never hit on the head by an apple.可知牛顿从没有被苹果 。B击到头部，故选 （3）细节题。根据he only had one real tooth left. All his other teeth were made of wood.可 。A知华盛顿只有一颗真

9、的牙齿，其他牙齿都是木头制成的，故选 （4）细节题。根据sometimes its difficult to tell whether some historical stories are true or 。Bnot.可知辨别历史故事真假是困难的，即历史故事不总是告诉我们事实，故选 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。 阅读理解2 One American university uses a robot as a teacher to help students with their problems. And none of the students knew t

10、hat was a robot at the beginning! Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher. She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words. When someone told the students that

11、 their eacher was a robot, they all got very surprised. How was it possible? I was talking to a robot? said Bailey, She sounds like a common teacher. Another student Jennifer told the newspaper, We are thinking about choosing Jill 慗獴湯琠?敢漠牵戠獥?整捡敨?匠敨椠?敲污祬栠汥晰汵尬 Now many students like to ask questions o

12、n their schools website. It usually takes teachers too much time to answer them. So the university had such an idea of making Jill Watson. Its a faster way to help the students with their problems. Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure they are all

13、 right. After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress. What does Jill Watson do? ）（1 B. She is a real teacher.A. She is a student. D. She is a teaching robot.C. She is an actress. How does Jill Watson answer students questions? 2）（ A. By sending e-mails.

14、 B. By speaking to them. C. By talking on the phone. D. By taking notes. Why did the students get surprised when they knew about Jill Watson? ）（3 A. Because she sounded like a robot teacher. B. Because she could only answer some easy questions. C. Because she seemed to be natural and wonderful. D. B

15、ecause they didnt believe the university made her. Which of the following is TRUE about Jill Watson? 4）（ A. She helps the students with their problems in the classroom. B. She can give the students wonderful answers to their questions. C. Both Bailey and Jennifer knew everything about her at the beg

16、inning. D. She makes the teachers in the university do nothing for their students. Whats the best title for the passage? ）（5 A. A wonderful robot teacher B. The problems of students D. Students in an American universityC. Robots and the future life D）（1【答案】 B）（2 C3）（ B4）（ A 5）（ 机器人在大学当老师为同学们解决问题。【分析

17、】文章大意：Jill【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, helps the students a lot. When answering their questions, Jill seems to be an excellent teacher.理解可知， 。DJill帮助学生解决问题，是一个机器人老师，故选 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice 。BJill通过语音来帮助学生解决问题

18、，故选that sounds like a famous actress.理解可知， （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She can give wonderful answers quickly. She sounds natural and usually says good words.理解可知，Jill能给出正确答案，并且说得非常好，所以 。C学生不认为他是个机器人，故选 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Jill can quickly find possible answers in her own computer to the questions and make sure the

19、y are all right. 理解可知，Jill能很快给学生找出正确答案， 。B故选 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文语句理解可知，这篇文章主要介绍了机器人老师Jill的情况， 。A故选 【点评】考查阅读理解。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细 节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。 阅读理解3 There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has so many branches.

20、It brings shadow （树荫） to hundreds of travelers. One day, two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the big tree. They made a decision to take a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while.

21、 When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see nothing. He started to say bad words to the tree. Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it! the However, to be quiet. traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend The other tr

22、aveler in the tree still shouted at the tree. The tree couldnt stand the traveler at last. He said in a sad yet strong voice, You cant be so to me, Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot （忘恩负义的）ungrateful 畳?朠癡?潹?潣汯愠摮挠浯潦瑲扡敬瀠慬散琠?敲瑳?潙?潷汵?楤?潮?楷桴畯?敭尡 Many people do much for us, but we

23、sometimes forget to give thanks but only complain! Make sure not to say any bad words to the one who has helped you. The big tree helped make the two travelers . ）（1 A. cool B. hungry C. hot D. thankful Why did the traveler feel sad? ）（2 A. Because the tree was too tall. B. Because he couldnt climb

24、higher. D. Because he could find nothing to eat,C. Because he didnt sleep well. What does the underlined word He in the fifth paragraph refer to? ）（3 土地 C. 树枝 D. 大树A. 旅游者 B. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? （4） Two travelers got to the tree. One traveler climbed up the tree. The tr

25、avelers had a good rest. One traveler shouted at the tree.B. C. D. A. The story mainly tells us that . 5）（ A. when we travel, we should take food with us! B. we should thank the people who have helped us C. big trees can make people cool and comfortable D. we shouldnt say bad words to any person A）

26、（1【答案】 D）（2 B）（3 C4）（ B 5）（【解析】【分析】主要讲了2个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说 谢谢。 （1）细节题。根据They were too hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily, they found the 。可知天气炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉，故选big tree.AWhen they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree

27、. ）细节题。根据2（ 可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难But he was sad to see nothing. 。过的，故选D大树不能忍受旅行者，所 （3）细节题。根据前句The tree couldnt stand the traveler at last. 。he以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以代指大树，故选B是第一个；可知tree.）细节题。根据第二段第一句 （4One day, two travelers got to the 是第二个；根据可知根据第三段第一句They made a decision to take a rest under the tree

28、.可知When they woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.第三段第三句The other traveler said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to 是第三个；根据第四段 。be quiet.是第四个，故选C可知个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感 （）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了25觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助 。我们的人说谢谢。故选B 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文

29、中仔细寻找答案。 4阅读理解 Im Mary from Being. Im going to improve my dancing sill I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think it can be very useful My name is Alan. I come from America. I plan to wake up early and do Chinese kung fu every morning. And

30、Im going to cat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit. I also decide to help my mother with the housework after school because she is too tired. Im Ann from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So Im going to study really hard this year. To study better, I want to make a weekly plan

31、 for my schoolwork, In my free time, I want to try learning something new. If possible, I plan to save some money to take a in Taiwan.vacation（度假） My name is Alice. Im English. My father finds a job in Beijing. Im going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacatio

32、n! And Im going 10 spend some time with my grandparents in London before summer vacation. got bad grades in the exams last term. ）（1 D. AliceC. Ann A. Mary B. Alan Where is Alice going? ）（2 A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. New York. D. London. Mary thinks is useful according to the passage. 3）（ B. saving

33、some moneyA. learning English well D. learning a forcing languageC. learning new sports From the passage we know that Ann wants to . ）（4 B. take a trip to BeijingA. take a vacation in Taiwan D. eat less junk foodC. take dancing lessons Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? 5）（ A.

34、 Alan would like to help with the housework after school. B. Alice plans to live with her grandparents for some time. C. Mary wants to improve her singing skills. D. Ann wants to study hard this year. C） （1【答案】 A）（2 D）（3 A）（4 C ）（5 的个人计划或打算。AliceAnn以及【分析】文章大意：介绍了Mary，Alan，【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Im An

35、n from Qingdao. I got bad grades in the exams last term, So Im going to study really hard this year. 理解可知，Ann在上学期的考试中成绩不理 。想，故选C （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My father finds a job in Beijing. Im going to work hard 10 improve my Chinese so that I can enjoy myself there this vacation! 理解可知，Alice计划到北京 。去，故选A （3）细节理

36、解题。根据文中的语句 And I also want to learn another foreign language. I think 。DAliceit can be very useful理解可知，认为学习一门外语非常的重要，故选 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句If possible, I plan to save some money to take a vacation 。A理解可知，Ann想到台湾度假，故选（度假） in Taiwan. （5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Im Mary from Being. Im going to improve my dancing sil

37、l I plan to take dancing lessons on weekends. 理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水 。平，故选C【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。 阅读理解5 Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us cant. However, some people can and they are

38、very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas Got Talent. These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows

39、began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world. Chinas Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their or funniest stories with people. （感人的）special talents, they also share

40、 their most touching And most of them dont want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy. Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. Whats your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on Chinas Got Talent! Who can go to Chinas Got Talent in China

41、? ）（1 B. People with moving stories.A. People with funny stories. D. People with much money.C. People with special talents. Where did talent shows begin according to the passage? ）（2 D. In Russia.C. In America. A. In China. B. In Britain. Why does Chinas Got Talent have something special? ）（3 A. Bec

42、ause it is the newest in the world, B. Because it can make people become famous. C. Because it shows the best talents in the world. D. Because it can bring people talents, stories and happiness. What can we know from the passage? ）（4 A. Many people are interested in watching, talent shows. B. Chinas

43、 Got Talent isnt popular in China. and then in Europe.C. Talent shows first began in Asia（亚洲） Everyone in Chinas Got Talent wants to become famous.D. C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ D3）（ A 4）（ 这个节目的情况。”【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了“中国达人秀【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Ch

44、inas Got Talent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选 。C （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more 。理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选Bpopular in Europe and America, （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most

45、 of them dont want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知， 。D中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选 （4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句These days the TV program is getting more and more 。理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选Apopular in China. 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的 关键词，在文章中寻找答

46、案。 阅读理解6 New Years resolutions spent too much time playing video games and watching I TV last year. It made me unhealthy. Im going to do more exercise. Im going to only watch TV shows that are for my age.appropriate（合适的） Michael Im going to eat less junk food and drink fewer soft drinks. Im going to

47、 have healthy eating habits. I want to eat more vegetables and fruit, Eating fruit and vegetables is very good for my health That can make me strong. I also want to drink more milk Its good for my bones and teeth. Manuel My parents are very busy. Im going to keep my bedroom clean and put things in p

48、roper（适 当的） places. Im also going to learn to cook. In a word, I want to help my parents a little with the housework. Susan I did badly at school last year. Im going to arrive at school on time and is communicate better. I with my classmates and teachers. Im going to work harder. Maybe I can get bet

49、ter grades this year. Come on! Linda Michael too much last year. ）（1 D. exercisedC. drank soft drinks A. ate junk food. B. watched TV is going to drink more milk in the new year. ）2（ A. Michael B. Manuel C. Susan D. Linda Susans New Years resolution is to . ）（3 A. keep the classroom clean B. do more

50、 exercise D. help her parents with the houseworkC. learn to play tennis Which of the following is NOT true? 4）（ A. Michael isnt going to watch TV. B. Manuel is going to keep healthy. D. Susan is going to put things in proper places.C. Linda wants to get good grades. Linda may in the coming new year.

51、 5）（ B. not do her homeworkA. go to school late D. go to the school library lessC. make more friends. B）（1【答案】 B）（2 D）（3 A）（4 C 5）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年计划或决 心。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的语句 I spent too much time playing video games and 。B提示可知watching TV last year.Michael去年看了很多的电视，故选 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第二栏的语句 I also want to drink more milk Its good for my 。BManuel准备在下一年多喝牛奶，故选bones and teeth.提示可知， （3）细节理解题。根据文中第三栏的语句In a word, I want to help my parents a little with 。想帮助父母多一些家务，故选Dthe housework.提示可知，Susan （4）细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中的语句Im going to on