沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

1、沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析 一、阅读理解 B阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。1 Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.It is in the northeast (东北）of Italy. There are many canals (运河）and bridges (桥梁）in Venice. The canals look like streets. There is much water in those canals. There are no cars in this city, but

2、they have boats. People in this city do not drive cars. They go here and there in boats. We go to school on foot, by bus, by car, by bike or by underground. But the students in this city go to school by boat. Venice is a famous city in . ）（1 A. China B. Australia C. Italy The canals in Venice look l

3、ike . 2）（ C. streetsA. park B. school There are no in Venice. 3）（ A. cars B. boats C. schools Students in Venice go to school by . 4）（ C. undergroundA. car B. boat C）【答案】（1 C）（2 A）（3 B ）（4 . 【分析】这是介绍威尼斯的一篇短文【解析】（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Venice (威尼斯）is a famous city in Italy (意大利）.(威尼 : C. 故答案为可知是Italy的城市. )斯

4、是意大利一座著名的城市（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The canals look like streets.(运河看起来像街道.)可知像街 : C.故答案为道street. （3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There are no cars in this city, (这座城市没有汽车.)可知没 : A.故答案为car. 有汽车（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述But the students in this city go to school by boat.(可是这座 : B.故答案为.)城市的学生们乘船去学校可知是乘船y boat. 然后根据问题和短文内, 注意叙述的细节, 首

5、先阅读短文. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的短文 .容选择合适的选项即可 C阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。2 Hi, my names Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. Its near her school. So she th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a 明天）is 6walks to school. Tomorrow (birthday party. It begins at half past three in

6、 the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future. Sue lives near school. She goes to school . ）（1 C. by busB. by bike A. on foot ）Whens Sues birthday?（2 C. Its on 1st May.B. Its on 6th

7、 October. A. Its on 10th October. Sues birthday party begins at in the afternoon. ）（3 C. half past fourB. half past three A. three oclock Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future. ）（4 A. sing, singer B. sings, singer C. singing, singer A）（1【答案】 B）（2 B）（3 C ）（4 . Sue的情况的短文【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍朋友（1）这是细节理解

8、, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. : A. 故答案为选项的意思是: 乘公交: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; CA选项意思是th October. It is her birthday. (明天是Tomorrow (明天）is 6（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在 : B. 故答案为选项是: 它在五月一日日10月6. C（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in t

9、he afternoon.(它在下午3点 : B.故答案为: 4点半. 选项是选项是选项是3点半. A3点; B: 3点半; C可知在下午半开始.)（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她 : C.故答案为singer. 和singing可知应填.)她将来想成为一名歌手. 喜欢唱歌【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的 .最后选择合适的选项叙述, 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。3 Near my home there is a big

10、zoo. There are many animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have bl

11、ack eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas? There are many animals in the park. ）（1 I like pan

12、das best. Theyre lovely and beautiful. 2）（ There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies. 3）（ Pandas have black eyes and black ears. Theyre very fat. 4）（ Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan. 5）（ 01）【答案】（ 12）（ 0）（3 1）（4 0 ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自

13、己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了 自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many 知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。animals there.（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very 知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。beautiful and lovely.（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There 可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错

14、误。are three pandas in the zoo（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的 耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown 知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。) is in Sichuan.(故乡【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判

15、断 对错。 (C)阅读理解阅读理解。4Im Im in Class Six Grade FiveIm from ShenzhenI am eleven years old My name is Bentall and thinI have short black hairI am good at Maths and EnglishMy favourite subject is EnglishI often read English in the morningI often help othersSo my classmates say to me，You are a kind and hel

16、pful boy After school，I always do my homework firstAnd then I We are good friendsHe likes playing table tennis tooplay table tennis with my brother 读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。 How old is Ben?1）（ He is_. What subject does he like best?2）（ He likes_. What does his brother like doing?3）（ He likes_. What does he al

17、ways do after school?）（4 _. Does Ben like playing table tennis?）（5 _. 111）【答案】（ English2）（ Playing table tennis）（3 He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother（4） Yes, he does ）（5 【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。【解析】 。1111岁。故填写I am eleven years old可知，Ben是My name is Ben（1）根据 。最喜欢

18、上英语。故填写English）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben（2 。Playing table tennisHe likes playing table tennis too3）根据可知，故填写（4）根据After school，I always do my homework firstAnd then I play table tennis with my brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his 。brother（5）根据H

19、e always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知， 。Yes,he doesBen喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关的语句进行回答。 阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误5 Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher. 1）（ Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing. ）（2 Tom likes fast

20、 cars. He wants to be a racing car driver. ）（3 The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future. ）（4 Peter cant be a cooker. He can only be a cook. ）（5 1）【答案】（1 0）（2 1）（3 1）（4 1 ）（5 . 【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文【解析】（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Im Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach.（我是Sally. .: 正

21、确）可知题目叙述正确我想教学. . 故答案为我想成为一名教师. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Im Linda. Im good at singing. I want to be a singer. (我是 .: 错误可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为. Linda. 我擅长唱歌我想成为一名歌手.)（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.(我喜欢跑车. .正确. 故答案为: 我想成为一名赛车手.)可知题目叙述正确（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I want to be a designer. (我

22、想要成为设计师.) 可知题目叙 .正确故答案为: 述正确. （5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Oh, no, Peter. You cant be a cooker. You can only be a .正确. 故答案为: , Peter. 不你成不了厨具. 你仅仅可以成为厨师.) 可知题目叙述正确cook.(【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节叙述, 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮 .助 误正子句断判，格表看真认，动活的周一Lisa是面下解理读阅6 Lisa never watches TV. 1）（ Lisa always reads books. 2）（ Lisa usua

23、lly plays chess. 3）（ Lisa often sings songs. ）（4 Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends. ）（5 1）【答案】（1 1）（2 1）（3 0）（4 0 5（） . 【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格 .故答案为: 正确根据表格一周都不看电视）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. , 此句正确. （1 .: 正确. 总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书此句正确. 故答案为（2）句子意思是: Lisa .正确此句正确根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. . 故答案为: （3）句子意思是:

24、Lisa 通常下棋. . 此句错误故答案为: 错误4（）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 是经常. 有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动）句子意思是（5: Lisa .: 错误踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为 .根据表格判断正误即可【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 阅读理解阅读理解7 Today is Sunday. Theres no school. It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. Look. Charlie is riding his bike

25、. He is very happy. His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. In the afternoon, the weather is bad. It is cloudy. Now it is raining. Charlie and his father have no umbrella. They are running home. But they forget their bike. Today is Sunday. Charlie and his father are going

26、to the ）1（ C. parkB. zoo A. cinema Charlie his bike in the park. ）2（ A. are riding B. is riding C. riding Charlies father is a newspaper under a big tree. ）（3 C. readsB. reading A. read Charlie and his father have no . ）（4 C. umbrella B. car A. bike C） （1【答案】 B）（2 B）（3 C ）（4【解析】【分析】查利和他爸爸要去公园，查利在骑自行

27、车，他的父亲坐在树下看报纸。 下午下雨了，他们跑回家，但是他们忘记了自行车。（1）根据所给的短文，It is sunny. Charlie and his father are going to the park. 今天晴朗。查 C.利和他爸爸要去公园。可知查利和他爸爸将去去公园，故答案为（2）根据所给的短文，Charlie is riding his bike.查利正在骑自行车。可知查利在公园骑自行 B.车，故答案为（3）根据所给的短文，His father is sitting under a big tree. He is reading a newspaper. 他的父 B.亲正坐在一棵大树下。他正在看报纸。可知查利的父亲坐树下看报纸，故答案为（4）根据所给的短文，Charlie and his father have no umbrella.查利和他父亲没有雨伞。可 C.知他们没带雨伞，故答案为【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题 意。 A阅读理解判断下列句子是否正确。8 Today is Sunday. Its windy today. The wind is blowing gently and the clouds are moving