英语 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100附答案含解析

1、（英语） 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访 的部分内容： Reporter: _Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was

2、on an elephant. Reporter: _Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: _ elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000.Chris:

3、Not too long, I bought a female（母的） Reporter: _Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Rep

4、orter: _Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的 五个空格中。 A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant

5、? B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant? C. Did you have any problems on your journey? D. Can you tell me the journey? E. What did you do next? F. An unusual journey. C D；E；A；【答案】B；【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途 中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。（1）根据回答“I visited a photograph

6、ic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展 。B览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。故选（2）根据回答“ I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.”可知，我飞到 New Delhi然后开始寻找一只大象。结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选 。E（3）根据回答“Not too long, “可知，不是太久。故

7、而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大 。A象用了多久，结合选项，故选（4）根据回答及“ It took us 64 days to complete the journey.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅 。游行程。故选D（5）根据回答“Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!”可

8、知，是的，有一点。但不是很严重，在第三天Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。故选 。C【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错 做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。4.误。 根据短文内容回答问题。阅读下面的短文, 2 Obey the rules of British roads Britis

9、h roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here ar

10、e five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means .（环岛）you must drive the other way around

11、roundabouts British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lig

12、hts when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that

13、he will wait for you to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting Br

14、itish prison. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? 1）（ Which side do British people drive on? 2（） If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? ）3（ What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you? ）（4 If you give the police money, what will happen to you? ）（5 Fiv

15、e.）（1【答案】 On the left.）（2 They may feel angry.）（3 He will follow you.4）（ Youll be in prison. 5）（ 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。3 Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily. A report found that shared bikes started the nations love for bik

16、es again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on y

17、our phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan. It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities environment. It not only he

18、lps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. will be saved. （体育场）If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest Stadiums At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve proper

19、ly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to g

20、ood use. Information Card _. The people who love shared bikes besides the young _. The thing that shared bikes are equipped with _. hour riding on shared bikesThe cost of a one- _.The place that you can leave shared bikes _. The number of problems mentioned in the passage 3 / Three. ；Anywhere in pub

21、lic.；【答案】 People over sixty.；GPS.One yuan. 4根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? _ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to

22、push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway. _You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,_ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. _ You think your music taste is great? Per

23、fect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please dont push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitud

24、e. Common sense not so common. _ A. You listen to music without headphones. B. Some little things can hurt your image. C. Some serious things may hurt your image. D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour. E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like. F. Just stand aside, let people out, and

25、 then get in. G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public. G ；A；【答案】 B；FD 阅读下面短文，完成表格。5 Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully. All problems can be

26、 solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a lazy wise. To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjec

27、ts will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, dont consider learning another one in order to be successful. Constancy （持之以恒） makes a certain （必然）. On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieve

28、d. We 桳畯摬爠浥浥敢?潷瑲票猠祡湩?湯瑳湡?牤灯楰杮漠?慷整?敷牡?睡祡愠渠湯散 Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we

29、does so. The title: _ In learning, a lazy wise gets _ a hard-working fool.Work hardSet our heart on While you are studying one subject, dont consider learning another one _ you can be successful.one thing Useless we study day after day, nothing _.Be constant The habit of keeping certain hours makes

30、you strong and wise._less ；The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning 【答案】 Be on time. ；so that/ in order that；can be achievedthan； 个单词。根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填16 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doo

31、r, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be consider

32、ed. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an

33、 ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that ther

34、e are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. S

35、o when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. Title: Studying at home or study _?interested in the movies and would like This magazine depends completely on articles sent in that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This 现Phenomenon（to read different opinions Studyin

36、g abroad has become a _ for Chinese students.on what to by its teenage readers. It gives young people the 象） Advantages see._Gina is geography and the natural It is helpful for Chinese students to _ themselves.opportunity to publish their creative work, such as in interested poems or short works of

37、fiction. They can also write world. She would also like to read articles that tell It is helpful for Chinese students to _ foreign language skills. on the latest music CDs.reviews （评论）E. Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt b

38、e so interesting.her about the lives Chinese students to find jobs more _.能够）It enables（使 of people from offers advice on fashion and beauty. But most of its It _ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. _Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad _ parents care.

39、Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very _.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be _ by describing Liu Xiangs example. other countries.pages are about interviews with the popular, well-_Luke enjoys going to concerts known stars of screen, mus

40、ic and sport.and wants to find out more about the F. The only environmental magazine written by people in his favorite bands. He also teenagers for teenagers is Young WB. Readers are would like to read articles written by invited to send their articles and photos to the other teenagers.magazine. The

41、 magazine also has many special offers and competitions.G. Teenplus is very different from other teen magazines 【答案】 abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes； successful ；high；without【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须 要知道去哪一个国家才是最合

42、适的。 （1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习， 。故答案是abroad （2）细节理解题。根据 it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可 。dream知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是 （3）细节理解题。根据 Its true that studying abroad can help students develop 。develop 可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是themselves. （4）细节理解题。根据 Their foreign language s

43、kills will be improved 可知，出国留学可 。improve以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是 （5）细节理解题。根据 it may be easier to find jobs. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加 。easily容易，故答案是 （6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或 。者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages （7）细节理解题。根据 Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间 ， It

44、takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是 。takes （8）细节理解题。根据 Students must also learn to live without parents care 可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活， There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. 而很多孩子很难适应没有 。without父母照顾的生活，故答案是 （9）细节理解题。根据 Finally, s

45、tudying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. 可知出国留学 。会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high （10）细节理解题。根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good exampl

46、e. 可知， 。在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 阅读理解7 Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. Mo was born into a farming famil

47、y in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read in work farm with others helped He dictiona

48、ries. even and textbooks brothers elder his exchange for books. After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. Mo Yan,

49、the first Chinese Nobel Prize _in literature He was born in a village and his parents are both _. After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always _ books.The process of Mo In the army, he read works such as Lu Xuns and other famous writers to developer his own _.Yans growth In 2012, he won the

50、Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of _. reading style；farmers；hungry for；【答案】 winner； 中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。【分析】主要讲了莫言【解析】 （1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一 。winner位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填 （2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in

51、 a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填 。farmers （3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for 。很饥渴，故填hungry forsth.对 。可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style4）根据he developed his own style. （ （5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading

52、.可知莫言的成功和他大 。量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。 任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。8 th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first Homemade jet airliner On May 5（喷气式客机）, the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the sc

53、ientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. of speed highest the with trains high-speed n

54、ew the on working is China more, Whats 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. China has made great pro

55、gress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（贡献）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese even of the people around the world.people， When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time？（1） How long has it taken the scientists and researcher

56、s to make the C919？（2） How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？（3） Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？（4） What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage？（5） th, 2017.On May 5（1）【答案】 Ten years.）（2 More than 23 companies.）（3 Yes, they are.）（4 Both science and technology. ）（5 。C919【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机 （1）根据第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Chinas first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，