英语初中英语there be结构技巧很有用及练习题及解析

1、【英语】初中英语there be结构技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析 一、there be结构 Do you think _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?1 D. there is going to beC. there was A. is there B. there is D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？根据a meeting tomorrow afternoon ,可知这里考查了there be结构 ,句中tomorrow afternoon是一个表示将来时间的短语 ,故句子用一般将来时 ,there be句型是表示某地（或某时

2、）有某人（或某物） ,there be 。Dthere is/are going to be+故选一般将来时的构成：there will be+或 句型there be 【点评】 2There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. C. isA. was B. were C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在不必去超市。根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，t

3、here be结 。C要用is，故选be构中 【点评】考查there be结构的用法。根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形 式。 on the table. jiaozi There _ a large bowl of 3 C. beB. are A. is A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：桌子上有一碗大份饺子。there be句型，根据a large bowl of A。动词用is，故选jiaozi，作为单数，因此be 动词。be【点评】考查there be句型，注意根据单复数和时态确定 Lucy, there _ too many things on the desk. Wha

4、t a mess! 4 Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away. A. have B. is C. are C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：露西，在书桌上有很多东西。乱七八糟！抱歉，妈妈。我会收拾它们。There be结构句式中，be的单复数根据be后面的名词的单复数确定，故 C选。 结构。注意主谓一致用法。【点评】此题考查There be There _ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. 5 A. are B. has C. have D. is D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙

5、上有一张中国地图和两张照片。本句为there be句 。is，故答案是Dthere be句式遵循就近原则，a map是单数，因此be的形式为式， 句式，注意就近原则的使用。there be 【点评】考查 There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. 6 C. will haveB. is going to be A. is going to have B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：明晚在动物园将有一场海豚表演。tomorrow evening，表明时态是 。，故选B一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there is

6、going to be 。there is going to bethere be的一般将来时结构【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记 There is little milk left in the bottle, _? 7 D. isnt thereB. is there C. isnt it A. is it B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意： 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吧？there be句型反义疑问句，用 B。， 故选be+there的形式，little是否定词，没有，故是前否后肯 句型，注意反义疑问句的用法。there be【点评】考查 8There _ six countries

7、in SCO （.上合组织） at first, but now the number to eight. （上升）has increased D. will beC. were A. is B. are C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：起初上海合作组织有六个国家，但现在这个数字已经上升到八个。根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比，故是一般过去时，主语是名词复数 。故选C ， 是countries，故there be句型中的bewere 句型的主谓一致的用法。there be 【点评】考查时态，注意一般过去时和 There _ some other reasons for him be

8、ing late for the meeting. 9 D. can beC. can have A. must have B. must be B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他开会迟到肯定还有别的原因。根据there be结构，表示某地有某人或某物，可排除A和C，根据句意，他开会迟到应该还有其他原因，是一种猜测， 。可表示肯定猜测，必须，一定，故选Bmust 的用法。结构，注意没有there bethere have/ has 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记 There _ a big tree in front of my house. I could hear many birds

9、sing in it. 10 A. is used to be B. used to be C. used to have D. was used to be B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：在我房子前以前有一棵大树。我能听到许多鸟儿在上面歌唱。考 。used to do以前做，故选B；be used to do被用于做，查there be句型，排除C、D 过去常常做。used to dothere be句型，固定搭配【点评】考查 There _ some fruit and vegetables in it. 11 A. is B. are C. have A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意

10、：它里面有一些水果和蔬菜。is是，主语用第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；have有。There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有某物。There be句型，谓语遵循就近原则，主语fruit是不可数名词， A。因此谓语用第三人称单数is。故答案选 句型中是就近一致原则。【点评】本题考查主谓一致。there be There _little milk in the fridge. Lets go and buy some. 12 A. has B. have C. is D. are C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。让我们去

11、买一些吧。这是There be句 。is，故选C型，表示某处有某处，空格后的milk是不可数名词，因此be动词用 动词要根据主语来变化。be【点评】考查there be句型，注意 There _ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. 13 A. is B. was C. are D. were D 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：当我到那里的时候，餐馆里有很多人。分析句型结构可知，此句是there be结构，people是可是名词复数形式，系动词要用复数形式；由when I got there 。，故选D提示此句要用有一般过去时，应

12、填were 结构一般过去时的基本结构。【点评】考查there be There _ many new books in your room. But I _ only one. 14 C. are; haveB. is; have A. have; have C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：在你房间里有许多新书，但是我仅仅有一本。there be表示有，主语是复数books，所以be用are。时态是一般现在时，主语是 I，所以用动词原 。C形have，故选 结构和动词原形，注意根据主语确定。【点评】考查there be There _ some milk and apples in the

13、fridge.15 A. has B. have C. is D. are C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。there be （某时/某地有）句型谓语 。C, 故选 , ,而milk不可数所以谓语动词用单数动词是根据就近原则 句型；谓语。there be 【点评】 There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. 16 D. will haveC. is going to be . A. will B. is going to have C 【答案】【解析】【分析】

14、句意：今天下午在体育馆举行两个年级之间的一场篮球赛。there be句型：there is/are；this afternoon是将来的时间，所以用there is going to be将有。故 。答案为C 句型的时态，注意根据时间状语判断。【点评】考查there be - There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain.17 - But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A. is used to B. used to C. used to be C 【答

15、案】【解析】【分析】句意：在山脚下过去有许多树。但是现在由于人们的活动它们正慢慢的消失了。根据There _ many trees at the foot of the mountain可知这里考查了there be句型 ,表示某处有某物 ,根据But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities ,可知但是现在由于人们的活动它们慢慢的消失了 ,那么上面的句子说的是过去有许多树 ,表示过去怎么样用used to do sth ,后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be故 。C选 句型。there be 【点评】 _

16、used to _ a post office near my house.18 D. There; havingB. There; have C. It; be A. There; be A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我的房子附近过去有一个邮局。there be句型表示某地有某物，have表示某人有某物。used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接原形动 。词，故选A 句型的时态。There be【分析】考查 Is Jim at home by himself?19 No. Theres another boy with him. A. playing B. pl

17、ay C. plays D. to play A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆独自在家吗？不，有一个男孩在陪他玩。固定句型 。A”。故选表地点的状语）表“（某地）有某人/某物在做某事（There be sb./sth.doing sth.+ 表地点的状语）。+There be sb./sth.doing sth.（【点评】本题考查固定句式 There _a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon20 D. will haveC. is going to be A. will B. is goin

18、g to have C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午在体育馆将有一场两个年级之间的篮球赛。句型：there 。是一般将来时的标志，故答案为Cbe，有。this afternoon 句型的时态。【点评】考查there be I have heard that a big school leavers party in June. 21 Really? I cant wait. A. there will have B. there will be C. there wont have D. there wont be B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我已经听说6月会有一场大型的毕业典

19、礼。真的吗？我迫不及待了。A.there will have将会有，B.there will be将会有，C.there wont have不会有，D.there wont be不会有。根据后面句子提到迫不及待，可知会有一场毕业典礼，故C，D 。Bthere have这样的句型，故选不正确，不存在 这样的句型。there havethere be句型，注意不存在 【点评】考查了 ? _ there any good news in todays China Daily22 .France have already _ a war to Syria（叙利亚） No. The America. B

20、ritain、 A. Is; started B. Are; to start C. Is; starting D. Are; starting A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：今天的中国日报有什么好消息吗？不，是美国。英国、法国已经对叙利亚发动了战争。空一，根据news，新闻，不可数名词，所以be动词用用is；空二，根据 have already ，可知要用现在完成时，start的过去分词是started，故 。选A 结构及现在完成时的基本构成。根据语境来确定动词的正确形式。there be【点评】考查 there a post office near here? 23 No, there

21、 isnt. But you can find one on the First Street. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is D 【答案】上找Street这附近有邮局吗？没有，但是你可以在 First 【解析】【分析】句意：post a 可知此句考查there be结构的一般疑问句的构成，因到。根据答语No, there isnt. ，故选D。office可数名词单数，系动词要用is 的形式由后面的主语来决定。there be结构的基本用法。注意be【点评】考查 Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? 24 There _ a

22、talent show in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be B 【答案】十分钟后将有一场才艺爱德华，你为什么走得这么快？【解析】【分析】句意：一段时间，表示一段时间之后，要用一般minutes，十分钟之后，in+秀。根据句末 in ten 句型，be going to +动词原形。由句子结构可知，there +be将来时连用。will+动词原形或 。；故选Bis，要用is going to be，故排除D主语 a talent show，第三人称单数，要用goingto 动

23、词原形与be 【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的构成和用法。注意will+ 动词原形用法区别。+ There is a beautiful park near your school, ? 25 Yes. I often go walking there. C. are thereB. isnt there A. is there B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你的学校附近有一个美丽的公园，对吗？是的。我经常去那里散步。这是反义疑问句，遵循前肯后否或前否后肯原则，there be句型的缩略疑问式是be there就基本形式，根据 There is，可知此处是前肯后否，故此处是

24、isnt there，故 B。选 的用法。句型的缩略疑问式是be there【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意there be _ there any rice in the bag? 26 D. HaveC. Are A. Has B. Is B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：袋子里有一些米吗？表示存在，用there be结构：There is/are+某人/物+在某地+某时。其疑问句是将be动词提前，A、D错。Rice是不可数名词，不可数名 。故选B词作主语时，谓语要用三人称单数：is 某时。+物+在某地结构there be句型。there beThere is/are+某人/【点评】本题考查

25、I am going to Australia next week.27The radio says there is going to be _ in Australia. Dont forget to take your warm clothes. A. snow B. snowy C. snowing A 【答案】收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘-下周我打算去澳大利亚。-【分析】句意：【解析】，现下雪的，形容词；snowing记带上你的厚衣服。snow，雪，名词；下雪，动词；snowy 。Athere be句型表示有，所以空格处加名词，故选在分词形式。 三个词的词性和用法。snowing、snowy、snow【点评】本题考查词性辨析，以