牛津英语7A英语语法五形容词及副词

1、 牛津英语7A英语语法(五)形容 词及副词 牛津英语7A英语语法(五)形容词及副词 形容词 一、概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 二、使用形容词的注意事项： 1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early 3. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。

2、如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry 4. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. 5. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) -出处-材料性质，类别-名词。 副词 一、概念：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。 二、使用副词的注意事项： a) 副词的位置：在动词之前。在be动词、

3、助动词之后。多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。（大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。方式副词well（好），badly（糟）、，hard（坏）等只放在句尾。 b) 副词的排列顺序：时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 c) 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 d) 有些副词有两种形式，但是意义不同： close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 late

4、意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地 wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方 high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much free的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 2 形容词与副词对比及比较级最高级 一、形容词与副词比较级和最高级变化规则 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法完全相同。. 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级加词尾-er，最高级加-est来构成比较级和最高级。 一般单音节词 tall ,taller ,tallest ； hard,harder , har

5、dest 以不发音的e结尾 nice ,nicer,nicest; 2. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节，变比较级双写词尾再加er，变最高级加est 。如：big,bigger,biggest; fast,faster,fastest ?以辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节词先改y为i，比较级加er ，最高级加est 如：easy ， easier ；easiest ， early , earlier ; earliest 3.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most如： important , more important; most important, happily ,more happ

6、ily， most happily 4.不规则变化:要逐个记 good/ well; better,best bad/ ill; worse,worst much / many; more,most little ; less,least old ,older, oldest或 elder(年长的) eldest(最年长的) far, farther ,farthest 或further (进一步地), furthest（最大成度地） 二、可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a grea

7、t deal, any, still, even等 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 答案：1-5 D B C D B 6-10 B D C A C 11-15 D C D C D 16-20 C A B A A 21-25 C D D A A 26-30 A C D A A 31-35 A C B A B 36-40 B D B D B 41-45 C C B A C 46-50 D C A D A 3 形容词及副词练习： 1. The leader speaks _ Lei Feng. A. high B. much h

8、igh C. highly D. much highly 2. The plane is flying _ in the sky. A. taller and taller B. higher and higher C. more taller D. much high 3. Tom skates _ as his father. A. so well B. so good C. as well D. as good 4. You do your homework _ before. A. as better as B. more better than C. much carefully t

9、han D. much more carefully than 5. Mary has just bought herself _ dress. A.a cotton blue expensive B. an expensive blue cotton C. a blue expensive cotton D. a cotton expensive blue 6. At the meeting, he kept _ all the time. A. silence B. silent C. silently D. still 7. It was _ that he had to ask for

10、 help. A. a so big work B. a so big job C. such a big work D. such a big job 8. Weve never again written _ as his first one. A. such good a book B. so a good book C. so good a book D. such good book 9. Would you be_ to show me the way to the City Hall? A. good enough B. good enough as C. so good D.

11、as good as 10. My _ brother is six years _ than I am. He is _ of the three brothers. A. older, older, older B. elder, elder, elder C. elder, older, the oldest D. elder. elder. the eldest 11.They are _ my other neighbors. A. more friendlier than B. friendly than C. friendlier as D. more friendly than

12、 12. Would you be _ do it for me, please? A. kind enough B. as kind to C. so kind as to D. so kind to 13. He drives much _ than he did three years ago. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 14. My new glasses cost me _ the last pair that I bought. A.times three B. three times mor

13、e than C. three times as much as D. as much three times as 15. I go to school _ except Sunday. A. every one day B. everyday C. any one day D. every day 16. Have the children gone to school_? A. already B. still C. yet D. however 17. Hell stay here for _. 4 A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. so

14、me day 18. Which is _ of the two watches? A. more expensive B. the more expensive C. the expensive D.the most expensive 19. How _ the film is! A. instructive B. instructively C. the most instructive D. much instructive 20. What a _ street Wangfujing is! A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. busyer 21. He

15、is two years _ than I. A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less 22. The song sounds _. A. sweetly B. nicely C. well D. good 23. USA is _ country. A. an English-spoken B. a speaking English C. a spoken- English D. an English- speaking 24. I seem to have met you_. A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time 25

16、. They have moved away from Beijing. They dont live there_. D. again C. either B. once more A. any longer26. The road is not _ for three trucks to run side by side. D. enough wide B. so wide C. too wide A. wide enough 27. The street are wet because it has rained _ all morning. D. deeply C. heavilyB.

17、 strongly A. thickly 28. Youll miss your train if you dont put on your clothes_.D. quickly C. quick A. fast B. soon29. Who is _ of you three? D. older C. oldest A. the oldest B. much older 30.These apples look _. D. nicely C. sweetly B. well A. nice31. Can we do our work with _ money and _ people? D

18、. little, less B. lesser, few C. few, less A. less, fewer 32. He made _ mistakes in the last exam. D. less C. the fewest A. the least B. fewer33. Which do you think is _, the chicken or the fish? D. well B. betterC. best A. good34. As it was a rainy night, _ people went to see the film. D. a few C.

19、many B. several A. few 35. It takes _ times to go there by plane than by train. D. fewer A. littleB. lessC. few36. This shirt is not good. That one is even_. 5 A. better B. worse C. well D. worst 37. Monday is my_ day. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest 38. He drives much _ than he did thre

20、e years ago. A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully 39. I couldnt find my English- Chinese dictionary_. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere 40. John did badly in the sports meeting. I did even_. A. also badly B. worse C. worst D. more badly 41. He is _ teacher that all of us like him. A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good 42. Jack doesnt work _ tom. A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as 43. The story book was _ interesting _ I could not put it down. A. as, that B. so ,that C. so,