【英语】英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

1、 【英语】英语阅读理解试题类型及其解题技巧及解析 一、阅读理解 根据短文内容出选择正确答案。1 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised

2、 at the trees that grew quite well. Look, my brother, said the gardener. I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, 湡?潹?愠摮礠畯?档汩牤湥?湡?潹牵挠楨摬敲?环挠楨摬敲?楷汬攠橮祯椠? Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to he where began to wonder so, and the next mo

3、rning the farmer They his brothers farm. did should plant it.the shake down it he wind might catch and he If I plant it on the hill, said to himself, delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples-but if I plant it too near the door

4、 of my house, my children may pick the fruit. So, .（谷仓）after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, You have cheated

5、 me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! The gardener laughed and said, See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. 潈?潣汵?潹?硥数瑣映潬敷獲愠摮映畲瑩尿 From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree1）

6、（ D. near his houseB. on the hill C. close to the road A. behind his barn The underlined word ipe means _ in Chinese.）（2 成长 D. C. 开花A. 挂果 B. 成熟 What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?3）（ A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. D. Why the farmer called

7、his brother.C. What kind of man the farmer was. Which of the following is NOT true?）（4 A. The farmers brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer though

8、t his brother gave him a useless tree. What do you know from the end of the story?）5（ A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside. B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside. C. The tree will have no fruit any more. D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson. A1）【答案】 （ B2）（ C3）（ C）4（ D ）（5【解析】【分

9、析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三 年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。 （1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree 。A.可知选behind his barn （谷仓）（2）词义猜测。句意：“如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果 。因此选”B实晃掉。（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥 。哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C（4）细节理解。根据

10、第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可 。C知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选 ，给他上了一课。D（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 根据短文内容选择正确答案。2 C （垃圾清理工）Jodies Daddy is a Garbageman Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. H

11、e had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to J

12、odies father.” Jodies father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didnt run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. er father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” H Jodie told her father wh

13、at had happened and looked at him. He didnt seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrows Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Dont worry, kid. In five minutes you wont smell a thing.”

14、said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodies father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodies arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left a

15、nd Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. Thats why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I wil

16、l be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “Hes a garbageman! away!”Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it What happened in My Swales class?1）（ B. He asked an improper question.A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful. D. Jodie was laughed at

17、.C. Jodie gave an honest answer. r take her to his workplace?Why did Jodies fathe（2） A. To make Jodie calm down B. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job. C. To help Jodie learn about his job. D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates. Jodie gave her father a big kiss mai

18、nly because _.）（3 C. he was cheerful D. he is hard-working（无私的）A. he was kind B. he was unselfish How does Jodie feel about her father now?）（4 D. Proud（有罪的） A. Sad B. Curious C. Guilty D）（【答案】 1 C）（2 B）（3 D 4（）【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的 辛苦和伟大。（1）细节

19、理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodies daddy is a garbageman!可知，当同学们知道Jodie的爸 。爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选Dit clear we when but disgusting, is “Garbage ）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语2（可away, everythings nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by ma

20、king other happy. 。知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其3（ 。精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人（4他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选 。D 【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 3阅读理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzh

21、ou, East Chinas Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits.students of They But some parents are strongly against the idea. cant see the advantages . They think that the school should provide students with a proper （杂事）doing such chores education, not

22、the chance to be school cleaners.important role in developing In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally（同等地）the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In rec

23、ent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores Some complain about the teachers if their kids get in hurt schools. in schools; some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those

24、in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds

25、and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students in-school experiences more meaningful. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . ）1（ A. do homework only B. finish homework at school D. clean the school toiletsC. clean the playground Some parents dont th

26、ink that the school should provide students with . ）（2 B. a chance to be cleanersA. a proper education C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means . 3）（ 眉飞色舞 小题大做D. 山穷水尽A. 愚公移山 B. C. ？4）What is the main idea of the passage（ A. Students sho

27、uldnt do any chores in school. B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students. D. Doing some chores can develop students good qualities. D1）【答案】 （ B2）（ C3）（ D 4）（【分析】主要讲了福州一所小学让学生们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，对此一【解析】 些父母的意见及其好处。Students at a

28、primary school in Fuzhou, East Chinas Fujian Province were （1）细节题。根据 可知福州一所小学让学生required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits 。D们打扫厕所来朋友学生的好习惯，故选They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, 2）细节题。根据 （可知一些父母认为不应该让学生成为学习清洁工，故选not the chance to be

29、school cleaners. 。Bschools; hurt in if their kids get （3）推断题。根据后句Some complain about the teachers 一些家长抱怨老师是否some even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.孩子在学校受伤，甚至挑战老师的教学方法和管理，所以一些家长容易小题大做，故选 。Cand minds responsibility into students of ）主旨题，根据Doing chores can put a sense 4 （in-sch

30、ool can make students Also, rules as well as teamwork. it the teach them spirit of 可知做家务可以培养学生的责任心、团队精神、让学生的在校experiences more meaningful. D。经历更有意义，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。 阅读理解4? Here are a small number of the extreme Want to enjo

31、y some extreme sports（极限运动） sport clubs across universities in the UK.（水中曲棍球OctopushOxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carr

32、ies a small wooden stick. Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding Birmingham of Brumski 8. Board Club example, club. For members. about 500 has for University has run 30 years and take year trips Easter Christmas They hold and ski every and part in comp

33、etitions. SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks. BASE jumpingThe University of Linco

34、ln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落伞） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow. （1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _. A. ski B. swim C. skate D. skydive How many members are

35、 there in Brumski &. Board Club? ）（2 D. About 500.C. About 50. A. About 30. B. About 300. A usual skateboard is _than a longboard. ）（3 A. shorter B. longer C. wider D. bigger Which university offers BASE jumping? 4）（ A. Oxford. B. York. C. Lincoln. D. Warwick. （5）According to the passage, which of t

36、he following is the most common sport in UK universities? D. BASE jumping.C. Skateboarding. A. Octopush. B. Snowboarding. B） （1【答案】 D）（2 A）（3 C）（4 B ）（5 【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。【解析】 （1）细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一个学 。生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B （2）细节题。根据 Brumski 8. Board Club

37、of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布鲁姆斯基8和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30年，可知 。D500名成员，故选大约有 （3）推理题。根据 A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 长板比普 。A 通滑板长两到三英尺可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选 （4）细节题。根据 The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基础跳 。C跃，

38、故选They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in （5）推理题。根据滑雪板运动是英可知competitions 他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛 。， 故选B国大学最常见的运动 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 5阅读理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and pop

39、ular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses. The dress maker called the special dress aD dress . It is like the fabric（织物）. I

40、t can turn into different kinds of shapes. The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interes

41、ting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I cant wait to make different kinds 景渠睥搠敲獳獥映牯眠浯湥尮 What will the 4D dress do for women? ）（1 A. It will make women relax themselves a lot. B. It w

42、ill turn into different styles for women. C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D. It will help women find good jobs easily. What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? 2）（ A. The 4D dress. B. 3D printing technology. C. A company. D. The dress maker. What will Jessica do in th

43、e future? 3）（ A. She will have many companies around the world. B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app. C. She will make many more changeable dresses. D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses. From the passage, we can infer that _. ）（4 A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common

44、thing to make the 4D dress B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress Whats the best title for this passage? 5）（ A. Womens hobbies B. Wom

45、ens styles C. Jessicas drear D. The 4D dress B）（1 【答案】 A2）（ C3（） D）4（ D 5）（ 连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。【分析】本文介绍了4D【解析】 （1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 。服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B可知， 4d （2）词义猜测题。根据The dress maker called the special dress aD dress . It is like

46、 the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服 。A4D连衣裙，故选。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状 可知it指代装” （3）细节题。根据 I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡 。将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C （4）推理题。根据If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and

47、many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜色、风格和其他许多东西可知， 女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选 。D （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4D 。是适合的标题，故选dressD 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。 阅读理解6 Cross- count

48、ry skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didnt think much, but ju

49、st focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter 桷瑡琠敨爠獥汵?獩尮 Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance. She is a super talen

50、ted sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner. He also s

51、aid that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had a huge potential. We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term, he said. Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got

52、 the bronze. Australias Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete. How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking? ）（1 B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds. D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds. What did the coach think of Mans performance? ）（2 A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Satisfying. D. Bad. What was Man Dandans biggest problem? ）（3 B. Saving enough energy.A. Maintaining the speed. C. Keeping a good form. D. Going to the final round. Wh