lesson1417CementingandWellcontrolandFishing

1、Lesson fourteen,Solids Control,Words and Expressions,Shale shaker n.,Screen,筛网,mesh,网眼，网格,Desander,Desilter,池,滤水池,Degasser,Mud gun,泥浆枪,震动筛,泥浆除砂器,除泥器；沉淀,除气器,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Words and Expressions,?,Agitator,搅拌机,Centrifuge n.,离心分离机,Mud cleaner,泥浆清洁器,Solids control equipment,固控设备,?,?,?,Glossary,Kinds of c

2、asing,?,Conductor pipe,?,Surface casing,?,Intermediate casing,?,Production casing,?,Liner,衬管,?,Tubing,Glossary,Casing attributes,?,weight per foot/weight,?,Grade (type of steel alloy used),?,casing OD,?,Thickness,厚度,?,cross sectional area,截面积,?,Casing ID,?,Drift diameter,通径；管子接头的内径,Glossary,Casing t

3、ools,Casing screw protector,套管护丝,Casing slip,套管卡瓦,Casing centralizer,套管扶正器,Casing scraper,套管刮泥器,Casing tongs,套管钳,Elevator,吊卡,Casing rabbit,套管内径规,Rainbow,rigid,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Glossary,Casing spares,Landing joint,联顶节,casing head,套管头,Casing spool,套管四通,Float collar,浮箍,(,带回压阀的套管接箍,),Guide shoe,引鞋,Chec

4、k valve/back pressure valve,单向,阀,止回阀,防逆阀,float joint,浮鞋,Stage cementing collar,分级箍,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,The physical forces that each casing may be,subjected to throughout the life of the well are:,Tension (tensile forces) tensile strength,Compression (compressive forces),Neutral point,Burst (internal pr

5、essure),Collapse (external pressure),Driving forces,Buckling force,Combined axial and internal forces,Temperature,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Cementing tools,?,Cement head,水泥头,Cement,?,Density,?,Thickening time,?,Wait on cement,?,Compressive strength,?,Temperature and pressure,?,Temperature rating,?,Rheology: r

6、atio of solids, sizes and,shapes of the solids present in the slurry,?,Flow regime,Chemical additives,?,Defoamer,?,Dispersant,?,Fluid loss,?,Lost circulation material,Glossary,cementing,?,Cementing truck,?,Stage cementing,?,Squeeze cementing,?,Mud displacement efficiency,?,Washing / flushing fluid,?

7、,Spacer,?,Lead slurry,?,Tail slurry,?,Displacement fluid,?,Cementing plant,?,Cementing design,BOP stack,?,Annular preventer/bag type,preventer,?,Fixed pipe ram,?,Variable bore pipe ram,?,Blind-shear ram,?,Detection equipment,?,Pit-volume totalizer,?,Flow indicator,Signs of a kick,?,Drilling break,?,

8、Mud pit gain,?,Flowing well,?,Shows of gas, oil or salt water,?,Decrease in circulating pressure(flow rate,increase),?,Pump stroke increase,?,Improper hole fill-up,?,String weight change(buoyancy effect,decreases, and string becomes heavier),Well control procedures,?,Shut well in,?,Pull kelly up,?,O

9、pen,but not superchoke or choke manifold.,hydraulic,closing,ram(HCR)valve,?,Close annular preventer,?,Record pressure,?,Record shut-in drill pipe pressure(SIDPP),?,Record shut-in casing pressure(SICP).,Kill methods,?,Driller,s method,?,Wait-and-weight method,?,Circulate and weight method,?,?,?,?,?,?

10、,?,?,Words and expressions,Fish,落鱼,Fishing,打捞,Caving,崩落,坍塌,Impression block,印模,打印器,印模工具,铅模,Cement plug,水泥塞,Junk,落物,废料,金属屑,积在井底的金属碎屑,Hook-load,大钩负荷,Damper,减震器,Fishing tools,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Jar / earthquaker,震击器,Overshot,卡瓦打捞筒,Die collar / box bell,打捞母锥,Releasing spear,可退打捞矛,Taper tap,公锥,打捞公锥,Fishing ma

11、gnet,打捞磁铁,Junk sub,打捞杯,打捞接头,Outside catch tools,Inside catch tools,?,?,?,?,?,Fishing tools,Steel tooth bit,钢齿钻头,/,铣齿钻头,Mill shoe / grind shoe,磨鞋,Explosive,炸药,Spear with barbs on the side,带倒钩打捞矛,Junk basket,打捞篮,打捞筒,Accidents,?,Loss of circulation/lost circulation,井漏,(seepage loss, moderate loss, serious loss, total loss),?,Lost circulation material,堵,(,防,),漏材料,堵漏剂,(LCM: clay, sawdust, mica, cement, barite),?,Stuck pipe / Sticking,卡钻,?,Key-seating sticking,键槽卡钻,?,Key seat wiper,键槽清除器,?,Dogleg severity,狗腿严重度,?,Reamer,扩眼器,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,Accidents,Differential stuck pipe,压差卡钻,Pipe lax mate