英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解

1、.英语时态之一般过去时的用法讲解一、概念一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年、ago等二、结构1. Be动词的一般过去时 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were,was是表示单数，were是表示复数肯定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式：主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句：B

2、e(was , were) + 主语 + 其它？ 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词did. 肯定句式：主语 + 动词（过去式）+ 其它 否定句式：主语 + didnt + 动词（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didnt】 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词（原形）+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】？ 注：did和didnt 是构成一般过去时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形三、规则动词的过去式1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed：looked played started visited stayed2.以不发音e

3、结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d： lived cloesd liked loved tasted3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed: studystudied trytried crycried copycopied carrycarried 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed: stopstopped planplanned 四、不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆1. iswas amwas arewere dodid havehad2. beginbegan ringrang runran

4、drinkdrank singsang swimswamsitsat givegave makemade comecame eatate3. writewrote speakspoke drivedrove choosechose telltold riderodeshootshot getgot winwon forgetforgotshakeshook taketook standstood4. gowent meetmet sleepsleptsweepswept spellspelt feelfelt keepkept spendspent bendbent 5. knowknew f

5、lyflew blowblew growgrew throwthrew drawdrew 特别注意：glowglowed6. teachtaught catchcaught buybought fightfought thinkthought7. findfound hearheard saysaid lielay seesaw learnlearnt meanmeant8. putput readread cutcutletlet一般过去时练习题1、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B a

6、rent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Fri

7、day A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morni

8、ng.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做

9、什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in

10、the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 五、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by b

11、us last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths

12、 teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time

13、he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Ds

14、aid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yester

15、day morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. Bu

16、t she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

17、15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _( be not) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to ch

18、ina? Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 八、请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.