完整版高中英语倒装句练习及答案2

1、倒装句 知识要点： 1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 类型 句 例 明说 完全倒装 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 整个谓语移至主语之前。部分倒 装 Seldom does he go to school late. 他上学很少迟到。 助动词或情态动词，只把系动词， 表语放在主语之前。 二、倒装结构的基本用法 1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装况情 例 句 明 说 疑问句中 Ha

2、ve you got a dictionary? Where did he go last Monday? Are you listening to the radio? Who told you the news? Which boy broke this glass? 用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的 名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。 “there be”结构中There are three wells in our village. There will be a party tonight. 在以there,here now,then,just,out,in,up, down

3、.away,bang等方位或拟声词的副词开头的句子中，且谓语为be,stand,lie,come,go, 等fall这儿有你一封信。 Here is a letter for you.铃响了。There goes the bell. Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。 Away went the crowd one by one . In came our teacher. Out rushed the boys. 一般使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。 Down she went 她

4、下来了。 在以nor, Neither, sono more或者开头的句 中 I cant swim, nor (neither)can she . 我不会游泳，她也不会。 He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 他没有来，他妻子也没有来。表示“也不”,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换使用, So表示“也一样”时用倒装，但仅用于肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。 so + 动词+主语“也是如此” neither/ nor + 动词+主语 表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则要用so it is w

5、ith My brother can speak French. So can my sister. It is a sunny day. So it is. 例如：You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I . The first one isnt good, neither is the second. 例如：His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with h

6、is aunt. 1 情 况 句 例 明 说 （尽管）引导的让用在as步状语从句中 Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。Young as he is, he knows a lot . 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。though, 用于特殊语序，含义与从属连句asas”这种结构可表示非常强although相同，但“, 部分倒装）烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前,although Though引导的句子可倒装也可不到装， 的句子不可倒装引导 、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）2情

7、况 句 例 明说 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Little did I think that he could be back alive. he had taken away from Not only was everything that him, but also his German citizenship. 不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公 民权也被剥夺了。), scarcely(几乎不never, not, hardly, 常用否定词有: no

8、很少的),by 几乎不), rarely(seldom, little, barely(but until, not onlyat in no way, no time, not means, 等。一whenthan, hardly (scarcely)also, no sooner 连接主but also般主句用部分倒装结构。当not only 语成分时，句子用正常语序。Not only Jack but also many others enjoy pop music. 副词only放在句首时 Only then did he realize his mistakes . Only in

9、this way can you learn maths well . 。+部分倒装”起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语only 修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。如置于句首的onlyOnly Mother can understand me . Only three of us failed in the exam. 虚拟语气条件从句中 Were they here, they would help us . Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something. Should you fail, take more pain and

10、try again. 放在主语的前或should省略将were，had把从句中if 面。直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时 said the teacher. “He is a clever boy”“Go home and get help”“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,What do you think of the film? ”he asked. “told Mary month”next “Im leaving for Hongkong me yesterday. 主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。一般 但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长， 不用倒装。表示祝

11、愿的句子 中祝你成功。 May you succeed! Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁！ 谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。often, 频度状语在always, many a time等开头的句子中 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。Many a time has she helped me with my English. 她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。 thus在方式状语开头的句子中及so放句程度状语首 Thus ended his life.这样结束

12、了他的生命。next in the that he speak even people loudly So did room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首。In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。 马在远处。 In the distance was a horse. 一般使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 2 倒装句练习 (I) 11. On the wall two large portraits. A. hangs

13、 such a thing. B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 1. Never in my life 12. Never A. I have heard of or seen B. I had heard of or seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. Had I seen C. have I heard of or seen D. did I hear of or seen D. I had seen 13. 2. Seldom TV during

14、 the day. ,she was very brave. A. Girl as she was B. As she was a girl B. are they watching A. they watch C. A girl as she was D. do they watch D. Girl as was she C. have they watched 14. Little 3.Not until his comrades criticized him to admit his mistake. that she was seriously ill herself. A. Susa

15、n knew A. does he begin B. did he begin C. began he D. had he begun B. did Susan know C. knew Susan a promise, but also he kept it. 4. Not only D. was Susan known 15. Such A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made the results of the experiments. 5. nor read English. A. is B. was C. ar

16、e D. as be 16. I didnt read the notice. A. Cant he either write B. He can neither write . A. So did he D. Neither he can write B. Neither didnt he C. Can he neither write C. Nor did he 6. Only when thousands of flowers bloom together . D. He didnt ,too 17. A. spring will be considered here , I would

17、 have phoned you. A. If I knew it B. could spring be considering here B. Had I known it C. If I know it C. can spring be considered here D. Did I know it 18. “They have done a good job.” “ .” D. spring can be considered here A. So they have done B. So they have his appearance that no one could recog

18、nize him. 7. C. So have they B. Was so strange A. So was strange D. So is it 19. Now C. So strange was D. Strange so was your turn to recite the text. 8. A. there is B. has come C. comes and caught the mouse. D. will come 20. Hardly B. The cat up jumped the railway station when the train started. A.

19、 Up the cat jumped A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. Jumped up the cat C. Up jumped the cat D. I had reached 21” “”It was cold yesterday.9.“ . “I like to watch TV plays, but I donWhich of the following is wrong. t watch TV every evening. ” “ .” A. So it was B. So is it today C. So was

20、it the day before A. So do I B. So I do D. So it did C. I do so D. So it is with me 22. Rarely and the lesson began. 10. such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. Mr. Brown in came A. In came Mr. Brown B. I have heard of C. hear I of C. In came he D. Came in Mr. Brown D. was I heard of 3 23. the rai

21、n stop. the crops would be saved. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. A. Did B. Should C. Would D. Will Where is your father? Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes play chess. 24. Seldom C. here does he come C. do we D. will we D. here comes he A. we B. we will 6.The door o

22、pened and there _ . considered correct. 25. Only after his death A. enters an old man B. entered an old man A. was his theory B. his theory was C. did an old man enter D. had his theory D. an old man entered C. did his theory 7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. 26. Albert Einstein cared little fo

23、r money. Professor Wang. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. Neither did A. Either did B. So was C. So did D. there is 8.Often _ them not to smoke here. the plane. 27. A. we advised B. advised me B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down flying C. did we advise D. had we advised A. Flew down 9._ play

24、ing soldiers. . 28. I dont think Jack will come today, A. Inside the room were two boys A. or Mary does B. Mary will either B. Inside the room two boys D. nor will Mary C. and Mary doesnt C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _ two large portraits. .” 29. “

25、Where is your father?” “Oh, A. are hanging B. hanged B. here does he come A. here comes he C. hang D. hangs 11._ who was wounded in the stomach. D. here he comes C. he here comes A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier he realized it was too late to return home. 30. C. Among them a

26、soldier was B. Hardly did it grow dark when A. No sooner it grew dark than D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. C. I t was not until dark that D. I t was until dark that 倒装练习二.(II)A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man 1._ an

27、d caught the mouse. D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, _. B. The cat up jumped A. Up the cat jumped A. so every one of us does D. Jumped up the cat C. Up jumped the cat B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us 2._ and the lesson began. D. so do every one of us 14.Y

28、ou say he works hard, _, and _. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came A. so he does; so you do D. came in Mr Brown C. In came he B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 3.Over _ , dead. 15. I thought you women were B. rolled the goat A. rolling the goat present a

29、t the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did D. the goat rolled C. did the goat roll C. So were we _. Where is my shirt, mum? 4. D. So did we 4 16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finishD. had he finished 28.Scarcely finished their homework_I came int

30、o the classroom. B. and Mary doesnt A. nor will Mary A. had they; than C. Mary will either D. or Mary does B. they had; when C. had they; when 17. She is fond of cooking, _I . D. did they; when 29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. D. nor do A. so am B. nor am C. neither do A. has he made i

31、n 18.Marx was born Germany and German was his native B. does he make C. he made D. did he make 30. Not until his comrades criticized him _to admit his mistake. language . A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles A. had he begun B. began he D. So did Engles C. did he begin D. does he begin C

32、. So was Engles 三倒装练习19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. (III) 1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. A. So does a man B. So will a man A.With hard work D. So is it with a man C. So it is with a man B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 20. So absor

33、bed _the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. B. she was in; make A. had she been in; do A.However late is he C. was she in; take B. However he is late D. she had been in ; have C. However is he late 21.So loudly _ that every one of the c

34、lass could hear him. D. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish C. spoke he A. did he speak B. did he spoke D. he spoke died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. 22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A.did the villagers realize A. Strange so was B. So strange was B. th

35、e villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. So was strange D. didnt the villagers realize C. Was so strange 4. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. 23.Not once _ their plan. A.didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized B. they changed A. did they chan

36、ge Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? D. they did change 5. C. changed they I dont know, _.24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. B. nor do I care A.nor dont I care D. have I seen C. I have seen A. are seeing B. had I seen o D. I dont care alsC. I dont care neither 25.Seldom _ TV dur

37、ing the day. to able day every _ be a 6. Only by practicing few hours B. are they watching A. they watch waste much time. C. have they watched D. do they watch 26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. C. you will D. will you A.you can B. can you A.the flowers were so beautiful 7. Not until the early years of t

38、he19th century _ what heat is. B. were the flowers so beautiful A.man did know D. so beautiful the flowers were C. so beautiful were the flowers B. man knew D. did man know C. didnt man know 27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. 5 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. C. Everywhere else

39、 D. Nowhere 19. Not a single word _ at the beginning. A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when A. did he say B. has he said C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when C. he said D. he has said 20. Only in an hour ago _ out why he was absent. for drinks9. _ snacks and ，but they also brought cards A. did

40、 the teacher found entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. B. the teacher found C. did the teacher find B. Not only did they bring D. had the teacher found A. Not only they brought 21. _the plane. C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was f

41、lying D. Down fly 10.I dont think I can walk any further. _, Lets stop here for a rest.22. Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A.they had got to the bus stop A.Neither can I B. Neither do I B. they got to the bus stop D. I think so C. I didnt think so C. did they get to the bus stop D. had t

42、hey got to the bus stop 23. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again. 11. Only in this way _ do it well. A. If B. Unless C. Had A.must we B. we could C. can we D. we can D. When 24. Not only _ a promise ,but he also kept it. 12. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he made B. he had ma

43、de A.had he arrived B. arrived he C. did he make D. he makes C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 25. _ I would see you here. 13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _. A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike B. Little do I dream A.Little I dreamed D. Little did I dream

44、 C. So is Mike D. So does Mike C. I dreamed little 26. There _ . 14. _, I would have given you his address. B. You had asked me A. If you asked me C. they are come D. they will come A.come they B. they come _ that he could not speak for a long time. C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me 27.

45、 B. So frightened he was A.So frightened was he 15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science. D. Frightened was he frightened C. Was he so A.Little they realized B. They had realized little book at home. D. Little had they realized 28. Only when class began _that he had left his C.Little did they realize rk. 16. _ that I couldnt be absorbed in the wo B. he did realize A.will he realize D. should he realize A. They made such talked C. did he realize B. So loudly they talked 29. Only when you have finished your homework _ go home. D. Such a loud noise did th