完整版四种时态及其练习完整版

1、 四种时态 (一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时) 。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。一般现在时 1（1）标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never; every second / hour /day / year / Friday/ June; once a week, twice two weeks;（2）结构 组成：主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student. He is tall. 否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student. He is not tal

2、l. 疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。 Are you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday. He goes to the park on Sunday. 否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+地点+时间 We dont go to school on Monday. He doesnt go to the park on Sunday. 疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to

3、 school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we dont. Does he go to the park on Sunday? 1 Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. （3）动词三单变化： 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like likes 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go goes 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2. 现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。 （1）标志词：now，right now, at present，at the moment, at this time,

4、 these days .oclock Listen! Look! ， （2）结构 组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am reading English. They are swimming. He is playing football. 否定句：在be后加not I am not reading English. They are not swimming. He is not playing football. 疑问句：将be 放到第一位。 Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Are they swimming?

5、Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. （3）动词变ing形式： 2 在动词末尾加ing. 如：play- playing 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride riding 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾 双写末尾一个辅音如：swim-swimming 3. 一般将来时。 主要描述将来要发生的事情。 （1）标志词： tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,the year after next year, tomorrow morning/aft

6、ernoon /evening next week/year/term/summer vacation/Friday from now on; in the future;in 2050; in + 时间段（重点） （2）结构 组成：主语+be going to +动词原形 I am going to visit Ann. They are going to draw a dog. She is going to ride a horse. 否定句：在be后加not I am not going to visit Ann. They are not going to draw a dog. S

7、he is going to ride a horse. 疑问句：将be提前 Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 组成：主语+will+动词原形 I will go to the library. 3 They will clean the house. She will eat b

8、reakfast at home. 否定句：在will 后加not 或将will not 写为wont I will not go to the library. They will not clean the house. She will mot eat breakfast at home. 疑问句：将will 提前 Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I wont. Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they wont. Will she eat breakfast a

9、t home? Yes, she will. /No, she wont. 4一般过去时：主要描述过去发生的事情. （1）标志词： yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon,the day before yesterday, before， the year before last year, in 1845/in the 1840s last year/month/week/term/Sunday/summer just now; the other day 时间段+ago; long long ago （2）结构 组成：主语+动词过去式 I was a

10、pilot. They were busy. He went to the market. 否定句：在be后加not 在普通动词前加didnt 动词恢复原形。 I was not a pilot. 4 They were not busy. He didnt go to the market. 疑问句：提前be 动词或在句前加did Were you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt. Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they werent. Did they go to the market? Yes, they d

11、id. / No, they didnt. （4）动词变过去式： 在原次末尾加ed 或d 如：play-played like-liked 辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如：study-studied 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如：stop-stopped 特殊变化：can-could do-did eat-ate go-went hit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-came get-got have-had see-saw begin-began give-gave win-won read-read am/is-was are-were run-ran h

12、ear-heard hide-hid lay-laid cut-cut wake-woke fall-fell 5 时态练习一 ）1. Who _ over there now? （ D.sings C. is singing A. singing B. are sing The students _ a music class. ）2. Its nine ten. （ D.has C. are having A. have B. having 3. Listen! The boy _. ） （D.are crying B. is crying C. cries A. crying ）4. D

13、ont talk here. Grandparents _. （ D.am sleeping C. are sleeping A. sleep B. is sleeping 5. Is the man _ tea or milk? ）（D.drinkking C. drinking A. drinks B. drink 6. The Greens _ supper now. ）（ D.have C. has A. is having B. are having ）7. Look!Mary _ doing _ homework. （ D.are,her C. are,his A. is,ones

14、 B. is,her ）8. The children are _ TV. （ D.reading C. watching A. watch B. seeing ）9. Polly _ a banana now. （ D.eats C. are eating A. isnt eating B. arent eating ）10. Where _ they _? （ A.is,standing B.are,standing C. are,stand D.am,standing （ ）11. There _ an English film at the cinema now. A. will ha

15、ve B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is （ ）12. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking （ ）13. She _ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. sits （ ）14. They _ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to （ ）15. We shall go to

16、 Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come （ ）16. The plane _ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. was （ ）17. I see her _ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters （ ）18. The teacher _us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking

17、 C. asks D.asked （ ）19. John always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D.to help （ ）20. He _for eight hours every day. D. worked C. works A. working B. to work 6 时态练习二 ( )1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B. will going to be B. is going to be D. will go to be ( )2. Charl

18、ie _ here next month. A.isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( )3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is D. will be; will be D. is; will be ( )4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will h

19、ave D. is going to be ( )5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( )6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( )7. Wher

20、e is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( )8. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( )9. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( )10. What _they _dinner yesterday

21、 ? A. do; have for B. did; had for C. did; have for D. were; have for ( )11. Could you tell me what time the plane ? A. left B. leaves C. leaved D. was leaving ( )12. One of us _band last month. A. leaves B. leave C. leaved D. left ( )13. Where _your mother born? A. are B. was C. were D. is ( )14. Do