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1、2020-2021 年人教版英语中考英语完形填空1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1先通读下面短文,读懂大意,然后从后面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show yousomething about

2、2rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. hereand there. Many large cities became so ugly3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, somerubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to4rubbish. We should take a

3、ction from now on.5, some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you dont need any more? Have you ever thought about howthese things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may notrun any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make somet

4、hing else. When a bottleisempty, it6as waste. You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to buildstreets. Rubbish7food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It ischeap and safe. Andother rubbish can also beused to make building blocks. Now,8machines are designed f

5、or that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities madefrom rubbish is only10.1.A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2.A. returningB. reusingC. r

6、eflectingD. repeating3.A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4.A. make a living asB. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5.A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6.A. willbe thrownC. threw awayD. was thrown awayawayB. will throw away7.A. fromB. inC. onD. to

7、8.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9.A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5)C;( 6 )A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想,垃圾让城市变得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的

8、,现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西,未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。( 1)考查形容词。句意:或许你会觉得这是难以置信。 important 善解人意的, unbelievable 难以置信的, possible 可能的,结合上文,重要的,understandingCan you imaginethatwe could build a beautifulcity withrubbish ? 你能想象我 可以用垃圾建一个美 的城市 ?可知用垃圾建造城市你会 得 以置信。故 C。( 2)考 名 。句意: 我告 你 有关垃圾再利用的事。returning , reusing再利用, reflecti

9、ng 反映, repeating 重复, 系上文 Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 。如果我 有一个 造性的主意没什么是 弃物。可知此 是 垃圾再利用,故 B。( 3)考 。句意:很多大城市因 它 得如此丑陋。因的句子,because of 因 ,后跟名 、代 或 名 ,because 因 ,后跟一个表示原instead of 代替, as for 作 ,根据上文, Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near thebuildings h

10、ereand there 。有 我 在街道上、道路上、建筑附近的垃圾。可知城市是因 垃圾 丑陋的,故 B。 到 都能看到大量( 4)考 短 。句意:我 所有人都想解决 个 ,我 必 做些事情来利用垃圾。 make a living as 作 生, make promises to 承 , make up our mind to 下决心, make use of 利用,根据上文 but in fact , some rubbish can be used again 。 但是事 上,一些垃圾可以再次使用,因此我 必 做一些事使用垃圾。故 D。( 5)考 介 短 。句意:从 在起,我 采取行 。以

11、 种方式,一些好的 西将不会On the way在路上,By the way 便 一下被浪 。,In this way 用 种方法, Outof the way 人迹罕至的, 合上文,All of us want tosolve the problem , wemust dosomething to make use of rubbish 。我 想解决 个 ,我 必 做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾,可知用 种方法一些好的 西才不会被浪 。故 C。( 6)考 一般将来 的被 。句意:当一个瓶子空了,它将被当 物扔掉。when引 的 状 从句,从句 一般 在 ,从句用一般将来 ,主 it和

12、 之 是被 关系,故此 用被 ,故 A。( 7)考 介 。句意:来自食物的垃圾可以 肥料使得植物更好地生 。from来自,in在 里面,on在 上面,to到, 篇短文将的是 物利用,可知此 指来自食物的垃圾,故 A。( 8)考 形容 比 。句意: 在越来越多的机器被 出来制造 木。比 and比 表示越来越的,fewer and fewer 越来越少的,修 可数名 复数,less and less越来越少的,修 不可数名 ,more and more越来越多的,more and less 没有 种 法。 合上文,And other rubbish can also be used to make

13、 building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作 木。可知 在 越来越多的技巧 行垃圾再利用,故 C。( 9)考 短 辨析。句意:有朝一日人 会在用垃圾建造的美 的 影院看 影。Someday 有朝一日,用于一般将来 ,The otherday 几天前, Nowadays 在, In the day 在白天,根据people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.可知此 指将来某一天。故 A。( 10)考 名 。句意:但是迄今 止,用垃圾建造美 城市 只是一个梦想。a symbol一个

14、象征,a letter一封信,a lesson 一个教 ,a dream一个梦想, 合上文Besidesbuildings and roads , cities may be made from rubbish 。除了建筑和道路之外,城市可能由垃圾制成,本句中but 表示 折,可知此 表示 在来 只是一个梦想,故 D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍,确定

15、问题正确答案。2 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C、 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to helpeverybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and sawthere was a lot of1in it. She thought she should hand it in to

16、the teacher, so she2it in her schoolbag first.When she went to the office, her teacher wasnt3. As it was time for class, she hurriedto the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she4.Then, her greedy (贪婪的)friend5away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go tothe6o

17、ffice again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly.The other children stood around her and didnt know7to do. Jenny kept calm and did8to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for9. Soon a teacher

18、tookLinda to the10and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all rightagain. Jenny became very11in the school.12three days, Linda came to Jennys house. Her13turned red. She was crying.She gave Jenny the14paper bag with the money in it and said, Jenny. I have taken themoney away. Th

19、at day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the15. You are such a nice friend!16please dont tell the teachers about this! ThenJenny said, You are now17, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything w

20、rong. The girl thanked Jenny and18.At the end of the term Jenny was given a19for being a very helpful girl in the school.Linda became an honest girl and was20greedy.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1.A. breadB. paperC. moneyD. fruit2.A. gotB. keptC. SentD. caught3.A. awayB. outC. oftD. in4.A. lost

21、B. foundC. SavedD. made5.A. tookB. broughtC. putD. moved6.A. workersB. teachersC. doctorsD. headmaster s7.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what8.A. nothingB. everythingC. something D. anything9.A. leaveB. treatmentC. actionD. help10.A. officeB. classroomC. hospitalD. school11.A. popular B. healthyC. proudD.

22、quiet12.A. InB. AfterC. LaterD. Before13.A. eyesB. faceC. noseD. ears14.A. redB. blackC. pinkD. brown15.A. lieB. storyC. truthD. result16.A. ForB. ButC. OrD. So17.A. honestB. politeC. generousD. friendly18.A. got upB. cheered up C. gave upD. woke up19.A. reportB. giftC. prizeD. reply20.A. neverB. so

23、metimesC. alwaysD. usually【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)B;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6)B;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10 ) C;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) A;( 14) B;( 15) C;( 16) D;( 17) A;( 18) B;( 19) C;( 20) A;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:文章 了两个小女孩的故事。 于助人的珍妮在上学的路上 到一个 包,想教 老 ,但是却被 婪的朋友琳达 拿走了。第二天, 在玩耍 摔 了。珍妮帮她止血并 其他通知老 送她去医院。琳达很感 , 珍妮 明了真相。珍妮告

24、 她,做人要 ,不要再做 事。(1)考 名 及 境理解。句意:她打开它看到里面有 多 。根据文章第三段第一句中After class,she told her friend, Mary ,about the money可知, 包里面装的是 ,bread面包,paper ,money , fruit水果,故 C。( 2)考 及 境理解。句意:她 她 把它交 老 ,所以她把它放在 包里面。根据She thought she should hand it in to the teacher,所以她先把 保存在 包里。get得到,keep 保存,catch 抓住,send 送,故 B。( 3)考 介

25、及 境理解句意:当她走 老 的 公室 ,她的老 不在里面。根据As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom可知老 不在,in the office在 公室,out在外,away 离开,off离开;脱落,in在 里,故 D。( 4)考 及 境理解。句意: 后,她把她 告 了她的朋友琳达。根据文章第一段第三句和第四句 One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school Sheopened it and saw there was a lot of money in it 可

26、知是他 了 ,lose 失, find ;save 省;保存,make 制作,故 B。( 5)考 及 境理解。根据After school, Jenny wanted to go to the teachers office again,but she found the money was missing.可知,她 婪的朋友 走了她的包,take 走;bring 来;put放下; move移 ,故 A。(6)考 名 及 境理解。句意:放学后,Kate想再去老 的 公室,但是她 她的 不 了。珍妮之前去 一次老 的 公室,所以again表示再次去老 的 公室。workers 工人的, teac

27、hers 老 的; doctors 医生的, headmasters 校 的,故 B。( 7)考 代 及 境理解。句意:其他的孩子 站在她周 ,不知道 做什么。句中缺少 从句的引 , what 作 do 的 。 how 如何;怎 , when 什么 候, where 哪里, what 什么,故 D。(8)考 代 及 境理解。根据 Jenny kept calm Jenny 非常 定,可知,她想做些什么来止血。 nothing 没 西; everything 每 西; something 每 西; anything 任意 西,故选 C。(9)考 名 及 境理解。句意:她 其他人去找老 求帮助。a

28、sk sb. for help 向某人求助,固定搭配, treatment治 , action 行 , leave 可,同意;休假,help 帮助,故选 D。( 10)考 名 及 境理解。句意:不久一个老 着琳达来到医院,医生 她仔 。根据 the doctor examined her carefully 可知她 来到了医院。 school 学校, classroom 教室, hospital 医院, office 公室,故 C。( 11)考 形容 及 境理解。句意:珍妮在学校里也非常受 迎了。根据上文可知他 意助人,可知在学校很受 迎, popular 受 迎; healthy 健康的;

29、proud 傲的; quiet 安静的,故 A。( 12)考 介 及 境理解。句意:三天之后,琳达来到珍妮家。此 指她回到学校三天后, after+ 一段 ,多 后,in 里; after在后; later后来; before在前,故 B。(13)考 名 及 境理解。根据She was crying 她哭了,可知,她的眼睛 的,eye 眼睛; face ; nose 鼻子; ear 耳 ,故 A。(14)考 形容 及 境理解。句意:她把那个装着 的棕色 袋 了珍妮根据文章第一段第三句中 One day she found a brown paper bag 可知, 袋是棕色的, red 色的,

30、black 黑色的, pink 粉色的; brown 棕色的,故 D。( 15)考 名 及 境理解。句意:我 得很羞愧, 在我决定告 你真相。根据said,Jenny. I have taken the moneyaway. 可知是告 珍妮 情, lie 言, story 故事, truth 实情,真相; result 果,故 C。( 16)考 及 境理解。句意:你是如此好的一个朋友!所以 不要告 学校 件事情两句前后 因果关系,所以用so 接; for 了,表并列关系, but 但是,表 折关系, or 或者,表 关系,so因此,表示因果关系,故D。(17)考 形容 及 境理解。句意:你 在

31、是 的,但是你做了一件 事。Linda 珍妮 出了真相,所以琳达是 的。honest 的,polite有礼貌的,generous 慷慨大方的, friendly 友好的,故 A。( 18)考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:这个女孩感谢珍妮,并欢呼起来。女孩得到珍妮的谅解,可知很高兴, get up 起床, cheer up 高兴,欢呼, wake up 醒来, give up 放弃,故选 B。( 19)考查名词及语境理解。句意:在学期末,珍妮因为在学校里是一个非常乐于助人的女孩而获奖。 report 报告 ;gift 礼物; prize 奖励; reply 回复,故选 C。( 20)考查副词及语境

32、理解。句意:琳达成为了一个诚实的女孩,再也不贪婪了。never从不; sometimes 有时; always 一直,总是; usually 通常,根据 Once wrong,never bewrong forever. 可知琳达改错了不再贪婪了。故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义。再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。3阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary wh

33、en one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift shouldbe passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the giftin front of the person who gives1. To show the respect, it may be2to explainwhat the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(

34、营养品、补品)to the elders in the familyis a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely,My prepar

35、ation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to7food for guests as a tradition and askthem to eat8. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill read

36、ily. But nowadays, theyounger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may stillpolitely ask them to stay. They dont have to take it9and they can try to find a good timeto leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is a

37、lways a good idea as the host may feel that theguests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave10the situation.1.A. itB. themC. that2.A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable3.A. tooB. alsoC. either4.A. plansB. decisions C. preparations5.A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6.A. ButB.

38、Although C. Because7.A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8.A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】( 1)A;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8 )A;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。( 1 )代词辨析。句意:

39、记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift,可知此处礼物是单数名词,上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替,it它; that那个;them它们,故选A。( 2)形容词辨析。句意:为了表示尊敬,说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知,说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的, necessary 必要的; careful 细心的; comfortable ,舒服的,故选 A。(3)副词辨析。句意:你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也,用于肯定句句尾;also 也,用在肯定句句中;either也,用在否定句

40、;故选B。(4)名词辨析。句意:通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此处指做好准备。 plans 计划,规划; decision 决定; preparation 准备;故选 C。(5)动词辨析。句意:通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食,enjoy 喜欢,享受; cook 做饭; wash 洗,故选B。( 6)连词辨析。句意:虽然饭菜准备得很好

41、,主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够,请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是; although 虽然; because 因为,这两句之间是主从复合句,表示转折关系用although ,不用 but ,故选 B。(7)短语辨析。句意:在吃饭时,作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up 不高兴,伤心;eat up 吃光; pick up 拾起,捡起,此处指为客人夹菜,故选C。( 8)形容词比较级。句意:句意:在吃饭时,作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。 more 更多; less 更少, many 很多,根据常识为了表示热情,让客人多吃,此处用比较级结构,故选

42、 A。( 9 )副词辨析。句意:他们不必把这看得太严重,他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地;seriously严重地,严肃地;probably或许;大概,根据When the guestsare to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知这是主人客气的表达,你不必太看重。故选B。(10)短语辨析。句意:找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out 算出; stick to 坚持; depend on 依靠,取决于,此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定,不都是一成不变的,故选 C。【点评】此题考

43、查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子,根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分,再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等,从所给的选项中选出合适的答案,放在文中,通读短文,核查答案。4根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really1other kids. I couldnt change nomatter what I did.There is something wrong with my2. I cant see things around

44、me clearly. When myclassmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long tune, I felt hopeless.3my mother always said, You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family, it didnt work.I asked God, 4did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave m

45、e life? Ofcourse, there was no5.I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they6;when I feel happy and excited, they7my feelings. They can take me to another world,there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts

46、and keep them as a8. And nobody knew it. When Istudied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, Well done!He always9me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence(自信) . I can do things like other kids. So please believe in10. Everyone is un

47、ique(独 无二的) .1.A. similar toB. hard onC. different from D. friendly to2.A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. arms3.A. IfB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Although4. A. WhereB. WhichC. WhyD. Who5.A. replyB. reportC. recordD. research6.A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me upD. pick them up7.A. hurtB. shareC. repeatD. deve

48、lop8.A. methodB. noticeC. taskD. secret9.A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished10. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。( 1)句意:我和其他的孩子不同。A 与 .相同, B 在某方面困难, C 与 .不同, D 对 .好,根据 Everyone is u

49、nique每个人都是独 无二的可知是与众不同,故选 C。( 2)句意: 我的眼睛有问题。A 眼睛, B 耳朵, C 腿, D 胳膊,根据I cant see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题,故选A。( 3)句意:我妈妈总是说,你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据 I felt hopeless和 You arethe precious可知此处是让步关系,故用although 引导让步状语从句,尽管, 故选 D。( 4)句意:当你给我生命的时候,你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛?根据 asked 可知是问为什么,作者觉得不公平,故选 C。( 5)句意: 当然,没有回答。A 回复, B 报告, C 记录, D 调查,根据I asked God 可知上帝

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