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1、最新 中考英语完形填空易错题经典1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1请阅读下面短文 ,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like toeat. When there has been plenty of1, the grass is green.When the weather has been dry, thegrass is brown. Animal

2、s like to eatgrass when it is2and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals3to eatthat grass. An animal ina field may look overthe fence(篱笆) into thenextfield, whereperhaps there are no animals and grass in the field4greener. But if the animal could getinto the field, it

3、 would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处) . So thats the5of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of thefence.We sometimes only say The grass is6greener on the other side.We use the expression to describe the situation someone looks at di

4、stant things and feelsthey are better than the things around him. But7he could go to the distant place, hewould find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a bettersituation. Just be8with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1.A. rainB. snowC. sunlight2.A.

5、 greenB. brownC. yellow3.A. refuseB. preferC. agree4.A. smellsB. tastesC. looks5.A. formB. meaningC. advice6.A. seldom B. sometimes C. always7.A. whenB. becauseC. unless8.A. angryB. strictC. happy【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) A;( 3)B;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7 )A;( 8) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:人们认为远处的草更绿,但是却不尽然,文章通过这件事告诉我们一

6、个道理:要满意你所拥有的,享受并珍惜它。( 1)句意:如果一个地方雨水充足,草会更绿。rain雨水,snow雪, sunlight阳光。根据the grass is green.可知雨水充沛,故答案是A。( 2)句意:动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green绿色的,brown棕色的,yellow黄色的。根据Animals like to eat grass,可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。( 3)句意:如果一个地方的草更绿,动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝, prefer更喜欢, agree 同意。根据可知,动物们会更喜欢,故答案是B。( 4)句意:田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野

7、,那里没有动物,田野里的草也看起来更绿。 smells 闻起来, tastes 尝起来, looks 看起来。根据 green 是一种颜色,应该是看起来,故答案是 C。( 5)句意:所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式, meaning 意思, advice 建议。根据前文的叙述,可知 种 象正好 了言 的意思,故答案是B。( 6)句意: 的地方的草 是看起来更 。 seldom 很少, sometimes 有 , always 是。根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的,没有得到的 是好的,所以 是 的地方的草更 。故答案是 C。( 7)句意:但当他能走到 的草地 ,他会 ,那 的生活也不

8、好 。When当 . , because 因 , unless 除非。根据两句 的意思可知, 是一个 状 从句, 使用when 接,故答案是A。( 8)句意: 足你所 有的。 angry 生气的, strict 的, happy 开心的。 be happy with ,固定搭配, 意,故答案是 C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2 下面短文,从短文后各 所 的四个 ( A,B,C 和 D)中 , 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。When I was a child I alway

9、s wanted to be important. I wanted to make my parents1by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to makemyself2beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the3of attention. I wanted tostand out in a4. In short, I wanted to conquer ( 征服) the world! Naturally,

10、in responseto these dreams, I listed all of the noble5. Finally, I figured engineers were cool becausemy idol is an excellent engineer.1.A. angryB. upsetC. proudD. satisfied2.A. richB. healthy C. smartD. cool3.A. cornerB. centerC. sinceD. middle4.A. classB. clubC. familyD. crowd5.A. universities B.

11、jobsC. companiesD. cities【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)D;( 3)B;( 4) D;( 5) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:当我 是个孩子的 候,我 是想成 “重要的 ”。我想 我的父母做一些 得注意的成就, 会使世界其他地方感到惊 。我想 自己超越我最狂野的梦想。我想成 大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4 的衣服脱 而出。 之,我想征服(征服者) 个世界!( 1)句意:我想做一些瞩目的成就 世界震惊, 父母感到 傲. angry 生气的; upset 难 的; proud 感到 傲的; satisfied 意的 . 根据 by doing some notable a

12、chievements.做一些瞩目的成就,是 了 父母感到 傲. 故答案是 C。( 2)句意:我想 我酷到超越我的梦想。 rich 富裕的; healthy 健康的; smart 明的; cool 酷的 . 根据上文 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of theworld 做一些瞩目的成就 世界震惊,因此作者想 自己 得更酷,故答案是D。( 3)句意:我想成 人 注意的中心。下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知,corner 角落; center 中心; middle要成

13、 人 关注的中心,故答案是中 的。根据B。( 4)句意:我想在人群中引人注目。class 班级; club 俱乐部; family家庭; crowd人群。 根据 I wanted to stand out . 我想出众,可知应该在人群中出众,故答案是D。( 5)句意:自然地,为了对应我的梦想,我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities大学; jobs 工作; companies 公司; cities 城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool.我认为工程师是很酷的,工程师是一种工,故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根

14、据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.One weekend morning, Einstein carrieda fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those1, his father stopped him and said

15、to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time2, so you failed in the exams. Im3about your future with your mother.What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also4, but they went fishing as usual.My boy, you cant think so, LookingatEinstein,hisfather said lovingly, There is a5in our home

16、town. I hope you can listen to it carefully.There were two cats playing on the roof.6, they fell into the chimney (烟囱) .Whenthey climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty7the others face was clean.Seeing the dirty faced cat, the clean faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it qu

17、icklyran to the riverside and washed its8. The dirtyfaced cat saw the clean faced one,thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.Einstein,9can be your mirror(镜子) . Only you are your own mirror. Some of thekids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be yo

18、ur mirror, even a10personmay becomestupid.Hearing this,Einstein was ashamed andlay down his fishing rod andreturned to his small room. Since then, Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing netand returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be11with hims

19、elf and kept tellinghimself. I am special, so I neednt be as common as others. This was why Einstein12inhis career.1,000 people have 1,000kinds of wishes in life.Differentwishes willproduce different13about life. You can learn from other people, but you can14follow otherscompletely.You mustsee yours

20、elf clearly,and know whatyou wantto get. Yourfuturedoesnt15how others act, but on what you are going to act.1.A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists2.A. playingB. workingC. readingD. studying3.A. excitedB. curiousC. worriedD. crazy4.A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed5.A. songB. storyC. speechD. s

21、aying6.A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SuddenlyD. Naturally7.A. whileB. orC. soD. for8.A. mouthB. tailC. noseD. face9.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody10.A. poorB. richC. lazyD. clever11.A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied12.A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeededD. survived13.A. ideasB. reasonsC.

22、mistakesD. secrets14.A. sometimes B. oftenC. alwaysD. never15.A. try onB. depend on C. live onD. insist on【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10) D;( 11)C;( 12) C;( 13) A;( 14) D;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格,他父亲找他谈话,用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理,任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子,只有你才是

23、你的镜子,听了之后,爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己,认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功,因此,人要认清自己,知道自己想要的是什么,自己的未来不取决于别人的行动,而是取决于自己的行动。( 1)句意:一个周末的早晨,他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人; B.孩子; C.老师; D.艺术家,根据he often played with some bad kids.可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼,故答案是B。(2 )句意:爱因斯坦,你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩; B.工作;C.读书;D.学习,根据soyou failed in the exams.可知爱因斯坦考试不及格,可能的原因就是玩的时间太

24、多,故答案是 A。( 3)句意:我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。 A.激动的; B.好奇的; C.担心的; D.疯狂的,根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格,这样的话就不会有好的未来,所以父母就担心他的未来,故答案是C。( 4)句意:你担心什么,但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查; B.通过; C.梦想; D.失败,根据 so you failed in the exams可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解,故答案是 D。( 5)句意:在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲; B.故事; C.演讲; D.谚语,根据短文第四段可知,爱因斯坦的爸爸在

25、给她讲述一个故事,故答案是B。( 6)句意:突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地; B.有希望地; C.突然; D.自然地,根据根据设空处前后两句话可知,在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里,这是意想不到的,应使用“突然 ”,故答案是 C。( 7)句意:一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而; B.或者; C.因此; D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知,两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里,他们的脸应该都脏,可是一只猫的脸干净,一只猫的脸脏,显然,这是在做对比,表示对比一般使用while 连接,故答案是A。( 8)句意:于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。 A.嘴; B.尾巴; C.鼻子; D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知,当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的

26、时候,它认为自己的脸也脏,于是跑到河边去洗它的 ,故答案是 D。( 9)句意: 因斯坦,没有人能成 你的 子。A.某人; B.没有人; C.任何人; D.每一个人,根据 Only you are your own mirror.可知只有你自己才能 做你的 子,所以没有人能成 你的 子,故答案是B。( 10)句意:如果你把他 做你的 子,即使 明的人也会 得愚蠢。A. 的; B.富裕的; C. 惰的; D. 明的, them 指的是前面提到的 自己要求不 格的人,如果你把他 作 你的 子,你也就会 自己要求不 格,你就会 得越来越差,根据stupid 可知, 明的人也会 愚蠢,故答案是D。( 1

27、1)句意:之后 , 因斯坦 常拿自己做 子 格要求自己。A.累的; B.生气的; C.严 的; D. 意的, be strict with sb. 某人要求 格,固定短 ,故答案是C。(12 )句意: 就是 什么 因斯坦在他的事 中取得了成功。A. 憾; B. ; C.成功;D.生存,根据 I am special, so I neednt be as common as others.可知, 因斯坦 自己是一个特殊的人, 格要求自己,因此就会取得成功,故答案是C。( 13)句意:不同的愿望会 生不同的生活想法。A.注意,想法; B.原因; C. ; D.秘密,因 愿望不一 所以 生的想法也就

28、不一 。故答案是A。( 14)句意:但是你不能完全模仿 人。A.有 ; B. 常; C. 是; D.从不,根据 You canlearn from other people,可知你可以向 人学 ,根据but 一个 折 可知, 不要完全效仿,故答案是 D。( 15)句意:你的未来不取决于 人的行 。A. 穿; B.依靠; C.以 生; D. 持,根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么,所以你的未来不取决于 人的行 。故答案是 B。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考

29、 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。4 下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从 中所 的A、 B、 C三个 中, 出可以填入相 空白 的最佳答案。How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour.Then maybe you are one of the1teenagers in the world.Scientists did a2.They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it3them to havefun o

30、n phones and computers. They also asked about4feelings of happiness. They foundthat those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than twohours a day on digital media ( 子 品),5try to spend more time with friends and onexercise. These two activities bring greater happine

31、ss. Jean Twenge, the scientist who led thestudy, said.1.A. happy B. happierC. happiest2.A. survey B. discovery C. test3.A. takesB. spendsC. costs4.A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2)A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) B;【解析】 【分析】本文主要 青少年在 子 品上花 的 与幸福感的关系展开 。( 1)考 形容 的比 和最高 。句意:如果你的答案是大 一个小 ,那

32、么你可能是 世界上最幸福的青少年了。 one of+the+ 形容 最高 +名 复数, A 幸福的, B 更幸福的, C 最幸福的。故 C。( 2)考 名 辨析。句意:科学家 做了一个 。A. , B , C 。科学家 做的是 。故 A。( 3)考 辨析。句意:他 13 18 的学生玩 和手机会花 他 多少 。三个 都有花 ( )的意思,take 的用法: It takes sb +时间 to do sth。 spend 的用法: sb spend +时间 +( in) doing sth 。 cost 的用法:( doing ) sth. costs sb.+ ,故 A。( 4)考 代 辨析

33、。句意:他 他 的幸福感。此 their指的是前文的students ,可知此 指他 的,A 你 的, B 我 的。 C.their 他 的,故 C。( 5)考 辨析。句意:每天在 子 品上花 的 不要超 两个小 ,并且 着花 更多的 在朋友或 上。A 但是, B 和, C 或者。前后两个句子是并列 承关系。故 B。【点 】此 考 完形填空。先通 短文理解短文大意,然后 真 每个句子,根据上下文的 系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据句意和英 法知 确定句中所缺的 , 出正确 。5完形填空People all over the world celebrate the new year. Howev

34、er, not all countries celebrate in thesame way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the1day every year.In many countries, the new year begins on January 1 st, but people2celebrating onDecember 31st, NewYears Eve. In New York many people go tocelebrate in Times Square.3theyre waiting

35、for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before 12 oclock, everyone4down from 10:10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock,everyone shouts very5, Happy New Year!New Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a6meal, when theweather is fine, many f

36、amilies go out for a7.On New Years Day, many people make8for the new year. They write down a list ofthings, such as I will help out more9the housework. I will work10at schoolthan others. or I wont11so much time playing video games. When they have made12resolutions, they read them to their family or

37、friends and promise to13them.It doesnt matter14people all over the world celebrate.15all of them, its atime to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.1. A. familiarB. sameC. fineD. good2. A. stopB. startC. needD. keep3. A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD. Before4.A. comesB. turnsC. looksD. counts

38、5.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely6.A. common B. poorC. specialD. quick7.A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment8.A. friendsB. resolutions C. noiseD. problems9.A. toB. withC. asD. on10.A. quicklyB. hardC. harder D. hardly11.A. takeB. costC. findD. spend12.A. ItsB. TheirC. HerD. His13.A. keepB. makeC.

39、 doD. give14.A. whatB. howC. where D. why15.A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】( 1)B;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)C;( 11) D;( 12) B;( 13) A;( 14) B;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。( 1)句意:在一些国家,新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的; B.相同的; C.好的; D.好的 。 根 据 In many countries,thenewyearbegins onJa

40、nuary1st,but people2celebrating on December 31 st, New Years Eve.可知新年有的在1 月 1 日所以是不同的,故选 B。( 2)句意:在许多国家,新年从1 月 1日开始,但人们开始庆祝12 月 31 日,除夕夜。 A.停止; B.开始; C.需要; D.保持。许多国家在12 月 31 日开始庆祝新年,startdoing sth. 开始做某事,固定搭配,故选B。( 3)句意:他们在等新年的时候,听音乐,唱传统歌曲,玩得很开心。A.如果; B.尽管;C.当 .时候; D.在 .之前。当他们等待的时候,会听音乐、唱歌,故选C。( 4)句

41、意:就在 12 点前,每个人都从10 开始倒数。 A.来; B.转身; C.看起来; D.数数。count down 倒计时,固定搭配,故选D。( 5)句意:一到 12 点,每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐! ”A.大声地; B.安静地; C.悲伤地;D.安全地。 12 点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐 ”,故选 A。( 6)句意:一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的; B.贫穷的; C.特殊的; D.迅速地。年夜饭是特殊的,故选C。( 7)句意:当天气是好的时候,许多家庭出去散步。A.步行; B.秘密; C.工作; D.对待。go out for a walk 出去散步,固定搭配,故选A。(

42、8)句意:在新年这天,许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友; B.决心; C.噪音; D.问题。根据后文可知是列举的新年决心,make resolutions 下定决心,固定搭配,故选B。( 9)句意:我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth. 帮忙做什么,固定搭配,故选B。( 10)句意:我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地; B.努力; C.更努力; D.几乎不。than 是比较级的标志词, work hard努力学习,所以用hard 的比较级 harder ,故选 C。( 11)句意:或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费,主语是物; B.花费,主语是物; C.发现; D.花费

43、,主语是人。spend+时间 +doing sth. 花费时间做某事,固定搭配,故选 D。( 12)句意:当他们已经下定他们的决心时,他们向家人读它们,并且承诺遵守它们。A.它的; B.他们的; C.她的; D.他的。主语是they ,所以用they 的形容词修物主代词their ,故选 B。( 13)句意:当他们已经下定他们的决心时,他们向家人读它们,并且承诺遵守它们。A.遵守; B.制定; C.做; D.给。遵守决心,故选A。( 14)句意:全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么; B.怎样; C.哪里; D.为什么。全世界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要,故选B。( 15)句意:对于他们中所有的人

44、来说都是告别旧年,迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过; B.对于; C.和; D.来自。对于他们来说,所以用for,故选 B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6完形填空Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a1of about eighty miles. It waslate and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, Id say

45、 I was notover-speeding (超速) . Several times I got2behind a slow-moving truck on a narrowroad, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I3a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone onthe road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I

46、 braked to a stop. I looked left,right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting forthe light to4, the only human being for at least a mile in any5.I started6why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because therewas obviously no

47、policeman around, and there certainly would have been no7in goingthrough it.Much later that night, after I8a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bednear midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stoppedbecause its part of a contract(合同) we all h

48、ave with each other. Its not only the9,but its an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to10it: we dont go throughred lights. Like most of us, Im more likely to be11from doing something bad by thesocial conventions (社会习俗) that stand by it than by any law against it.Its amazing that we ever tr

49、ust each other to do the right thing, isnt it? I was so12ofmyself for stopping for the red light that night.1.A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2.A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3.A. ran offB. left behind C. passed by D. came to4.A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5.A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6.A. wondering B. askingC. confusing D. regretting7.A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8.A. met withB. got

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