中考英语语法填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)1_第1页
中考英语语法填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)1_第2页
中考英语语法填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)1_第3页
中考英语语法填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)1_第4页
中考英语语法填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)1_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩11页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、【英语】中考英语语法填空单元测试题( 含答案 ) (word) 1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 下面短文,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。Strangely enough,some inventionsare lost_ peoplecantimaginetheir_ ( valuable) . A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An exampleis thefax machine. The technologyfor faxing _ ( invent ) in the 1800

2、s. Ittook morethanone hundred years, however,for thefax to be seen as useful. In1843 AlexanderBaininvented amachine to_ ( electrical ) transmit ( )writing.Atfirst,itwasconsidered_ ( use) since fewpeoplethought therewas _ needfortransmitting writing over _(wire ) . Eventually the value of the inventi

3、on was realized,and it was improved _ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard _ ( equip ) in offices. The reason is _it can very quickly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because ; value ; was inv

4、ented ; electrically ; useless; a/any ; wires ; for ; equipment ; that【解析】 【分析】主要 了一些 明因 人 不能想象它 的价 而失去,列 真机器的 明来 明 点。( 1)句意:足 奇怪的是,因 人 不能想象它 的价 ,所以一些 明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用 because;形容 修物主代 修 名 ,their 它 的,形容 修物主代 ,所以后面用形容 valuable 的名 value,不可数名 ,故填because, value。( 2)句意: 真的科技在19 世 被 明。invent 明, ,主 technolog

5、y 是 作invent的 承受 者, 时态 是一 般 去 ,所 以用 一般 去 的 被 语态 , 构是was/were+ 去分 ,主 technology 是不可数名 ,所以用was, invent 的 去分 是 invented ,故填 was invented 。( 3)句意: 1843 年, 山大 恩 明了一种 子 文字的机器。electrical 子的,形容 ,副 修 ,transmit , ,所以用副 electrically , 子地,故填electrically 。( 4)句意:起初,它被 是无用的,因 很少有人 有必要通 文字。beconsidere 形容 ,表示被 怎么 ,固

6、定搭配,根据后文可知 真的作用后来才被 可,所以起初被 是无用的,use 使用, ,其形容 是useless,无用的;原因是很少人 有必要, few 表示否定,所以用 a/any ; wire , ,可数名 ,前面没有表示 数的 a 或者 one,所以用复数 wires,故填 useless;a/any ; wires。( 5)句意:最 , 明的价 得以 ,并被改 公用途。 了 公用途才被改 ,所以用 for , 了,故填 for。( 6)句意:到了20 世 80 年代, 真机已成 公室的 准 。equip ,装 , ,形容 修 名 ,standard , 准的,形容 ,所以用equip 的名

7、 equipment , ,不可数名 ,故填equipment 。( 7)句意:原因是它能很快地 送 面文件。the reason is that. ,原因是 ,固定搭配,故填that 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for _tilt(倾斜)1o one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower _( become) a

8、 symbol of Italy. It is oneof _ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, _ because people built it on soft soils it graduallytilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a _( success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special

9、 place in history. The tower has also beenused for experiments by the famous Italian scientist _( call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, _ ( million ) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photopretending (假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the t

10、op inside the tower. There are seven _ ( bell ) on top of it. It is said that you mustvisit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so.However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower _( look) fantastic.When you plan _ ( visit ) Leaning To

11、wer of Pisa, you should not miss some othersights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】its; has become;the ; but ; successful; called; millions ; bells; looks; to visit【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历

12、史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。( 1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词 its,故答案是 its。( 2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。( 3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the 。(

13、 4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词 but 连接,故答案是but 。( 5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。 success 作定语修饰building ,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。( 6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。call 以及后面的Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。

14、( 7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。 millions of 固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions 。( 8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。bell 钟,可数名词,根据seven 可知应使用复数形式,故答案是 bells。( 9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower 是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是 looks。( 10)句意:当你计划参观比萨斜塔时,被忘了欣赏附近其他的风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to vis

15、it 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。3 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain._father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendlyman. He_( work ) in a famous company. He marr

16、ied Teresa,a_( beauty ) woman, _dark eyes and light hair. She is a _ ( teach) ofa primaryschool. Jose and Teresa have three_ ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The_( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. Shes a doctor and busy with her work every day.She_( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after

17、 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and_ ( study ) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of_a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The ; works ; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest ; usually ; studies ;becoming【解

18、析】 【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何塞 加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊, 24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班,晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca,19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是 The。( 2)句意:他在一个著名的公司

19、上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works 。( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ,应使用形容词beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman ,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with 。( 5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词名词是 teacher ,老师,故答案是teacher 。a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三

20、个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式 children ,故答案是children 。( 7)句意:最大的,苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用 eldest ,故答案是 eldest。( 8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual修饰go towork ,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态为一般现在时,主语Rebacca 是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。( 10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的

21、梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。空缺处是a great football player.的逻辑谓语,能够跟a great football player.构成动宾关系的是 become , of 是介词,介词后跟动词ing 形式,故答案是becoming 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Friends are importantto everyone, _, some people m

22、ay have trouble_( keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship _( deep ) and stronger. Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay

23、pretty much _ same. Find out _ those things are, think hard about who youwant to be, and then show yourself _( honest ) to the people around you. Avoid gossip (八卦) . Friends shouldnt spread rumors(谣言)about other friends. Ifyouve heard something bad about your friends, _( find ) a proper way of askin

24、g themabout it by _ ( you ) . If youre not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trustedfriend for advice. Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your_ ( friend ) . Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your

25、 friend that you trust him by telling him. Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend,

26、because he will takenotice and feel good you.【答案】however ; keeping; deeper ; the; what ; honest; find ; yourself ; friends ; with【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。( 1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are importanttoeveryone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however 。故答案为however 。( 2)句意:有些人可

27、能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keep 的ing 形式keeping。故答案为keeping。( 3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级 stronger 更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep 的比较级 deeper 。故答案为 deeper 。( 4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the 。故答案为the 。( 5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things ,那些动词,可知应用疑问词

28、what 。故答案为what 。( 6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词 honest 的副词形式 honestly 修饰动词 show。故答案为 honestly 。( 7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If youre not sure how to talk to themabout it, ask a trusted friend for advice.如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find 。( 8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by one

29、self ,自己,可知应用代词 you 的反身代词yourself ,故答案为yourself 。( 9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,one of+ 可数名词复数 ,可知此处应填名词friend 的复数形式friends ,故答案为friends 。( 10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,share sth. withsb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with ,故答案为with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5语法填空Long long ago, there was a sma

30、ll village in the Middle East. In the village there was_oldman called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthiras friends_ ( wonder ) whether his son would return,_Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good.One day the old mans son returned and the villa

31、gers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said_ ( polite ) ,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later,Sthiras son broke his_ ( leg) . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once againthe old man thanked_ ( they ) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some

32、of the villagers were surprised_( hear ) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg gotbadly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to_thearmy. When they found his son had a_( break) leg, they left him behind. Once again,all the villagers came to congratulate hi

33、m on his_( good) luck. Like always, the oldman was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】an; wondered ;but ; politely ;leg; them ; to hear ; join ; broken ; good【解析】 【分析】文章大意:从前,在一个小村里,有一个泰斯拉的老人,不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。( 1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是单数,前面需要不定冠词,old是以元音音素开始的,因此

34、使用an,故答案是an。( 2)句意:泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回来。根据句首的long long ago 可知句子为一般过去时,故答案是wondered 。( 3)句意:但是泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么,都是好事, ”朋友想知道他的儿子是否会回来,泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事,所以使用but 表示转折,故答案是but 。( 4 )句意:他感谢了村民们,然然后礼貌地说:“不管发生了什么,发生的都是好事。 ”polite修饰动词said,因此使用副词politely ,故答案是politely 。( 5)句意:然而,之后,太势力的儿子摔断了腿。摔断的不可能是两条腿,应该是一条腿,因此使用

35、单数形式,故答案是leg。( 6)句意:村民在一次来看忘了他,他再一次感谢了他们。they 做 thank的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,故答案是them 。( 7)句意:一些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊的原因,应使用动词不定式做状语,故答案是 to hear 。( 8)句意:几天之后,军队来到村里,强迫年轻人参军。根据thearmy 可知是强迫参军, force sb. to do sth. 固定搭配, to 已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是join 。( 9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一条断腿的时候,他们就把他留下了。break 修饰leg,因此使用过去分词,故答案是broken 。(

36、 10)句意:村民再次来祝她好运。 good 修饰 luck,没有任何比较,所以使用原级,故答案是 good。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher_( dec

37、ide ) to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the _ kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk and_on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could_( hard )see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White,he_ a:nsa

38、( r) dI couldnt_b ?li?v he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about the_of the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where Ihad been. We changed_ (place) , and now sh

39、e asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, White.It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was_. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other

40、_(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.【答案】decided ; classroom ; me; easily; answered ; believe ; color ; places; white ;persons【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理,我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他的观点。( 1)句意:老师决定给我们上一节很重要的课。根据When I was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时, 故填decided 。( 2 )句意:她把我们带到教室前面根

41、据,定冠词the后是名词,kla:sru:m是classroom,教室,是名词,故填classroom。( 3)句意:让他在桌子的一边,我在另一边,在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是 placed 的并列宾语,故用宾格,此处指代作者,故用第一人称单数,me,是代词,我,故填me。( 4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,副词修饰动词,hard ,是副词,困难地,easily ,是副词, 故填 easily。( 5)句意: “白色, ”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时, a:nsa ( r) danswered,是动词过去式 ,

42、故填 answered。( 6)句意:我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,couldnt是情态动词,其后是动词原形, b ?li?v believe,是动词,相信,故填believe。( 7)句意:另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知,是谈论颜色,the 定冠词后是名词, color,是名词,故填 color 。( 8)句意:我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语,故是名词,表示彼此的位置,是复数,place是名词,故填places。( 9)句意:这是一个两面颜色不同的物体,在他看来是白色的。系动词is 后是形容词,根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的,可

43、知这个位置看是白色的,white ,是形容词,故填white 。( 10)句意:我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 观 点 。 viewpoint是 名 词 , person是 名 词 , 故 此 处 是 名 词 所 有 格, 故 填persons 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,所有格,和所给单词的读音等多种用法。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didnt like my classma

44、tes, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didnt want to talk _ me and my parents were always saying thatother kids were _( good) than me. I thought I was the _( luck) person inthe world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry _ I hit him in theface. Just at that momen

45、t, a boy stood up and _( stop) the fight. He was the monitorof our class. After that,he oftenhelped me and we became good _( friend ) .Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help _( I) to cool down. My life began tochange because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together

46、. _time goes by, I have become happier withpeople and things. And people around me have_ ( change) , too. My parents dont shout at me _ more and my classmatesbecome friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】with ;better ; unluckiest ; th

47、at ; stopped ; friends ; me; As; changed; any【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作者大 十三 ,感到非常孤独不喜 我的同学父母或其他任何人,后来因 一个男孩,生活开始改 。( 1)句意:我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。talk with ,固定搭配,和某人聊天, 故填 with 。( 2)句意: 我的同学不想和我 ,我父母 是 其他孩子比我好。than 是比 的 志, good 的比 是better, 故填 better 。( 3)句意:我以 我是世界上最不幸的人。was 是系 其后是形容 luck 是名 ,lucky 是形容 , 根据 t

48、he 定冠 可知是最高 ,故填unluckiest 。( 4)句意:我非常生气,打了他的 。so .that ,如此 以至于,固定搭配, 故填that 。( 5)句意:是 ,故填就在 ,一个男孩站了起来,停止了打斗。stopped 。描述 去用一般 去 ,stop( 6)句意:从那以后,他 常帮助我,我 成了好朋友。主 是we 故此 名 是复数,故填 friends 。( 7)句意:每当我生气或 ,他会帮助我冷静下来。help 后是 格做 ,I 的 格是 me , 故填 me 。( 8)句意: 随着 的推移,我 人和事越来越开心。此 缺少 状 从句的 表示伴随用 as , 故填 As。( 9)

49、句意:我周 的人也改 了。描述 去用一般 去 ,change是 , 故填changed 。( 10)句意:我的父母不再 我大喊大叫,我的同学 我 得友好了。not any ,固定搭配,不再, 故填 any 。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。8 下面短文,用括号内所 的适当形式填空,必要 可加助 或情 。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate

50、 the _ (important ) of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleephelps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amountsof sleep. It is said that eighthours per night_ ( consider) the average amount ofsleep. For students aged 10to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and ChildrenResearch Center _ ( report ) that about four _ ( five ) of middle school stu

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论