2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典

1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember t

2、he first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed up. I thought abo

3、ut all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mo

4、thers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important

5、thing is -DONT FORGET!（ 1） How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（ 2） What might the underlined phrase figure out means?A. 弄 清楚B预. 料到C归.纳出（ 3） Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?（ 4） What is the

6、purpose of the passage?（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（ 1）细节题。根据电话庆祝母亲节，故选l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers DayA。可知， 作者今年给妈妈打（ 2）词义猜测题。根据I asked,

7、Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there aChildrens Day for us 我问， “为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out 是弄清楚的意思，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she ha

8、d spent withme. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGE

9、T 感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是 -别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day 是合适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Its hard to turn down a tasty banana

10、. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate （气候） change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the

11、 worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield （平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare （公顷） .However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, inclu

12、ding India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop grow

13、ing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings （茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型） . In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is

14、called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation （种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for t

15、his disease.（ 1） What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Peoples love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearance of bananas.（ 2） What might happen if temperatures keep going higher?（3） What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. Wh

16、at diseases bananas may suffer from.B. How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas.D. Which diseases can kill bananas.（4） The passage is written to _.A. offer tips for growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outC. show the difficulties of growing bananasD. describe bananas gr

17、owing conditions【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。（ 1）推断题。根据前句 However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this 代指香蕉消失，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India,

18、the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewerbananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out 可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Diseases are another danger to bananas. 可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下

19、文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what

20、I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and shewas earning money. You dont

21、even have a part-time job. You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.And the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham

22、Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of theUnited States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（ 1） The father compared his son with the following peo

23、ple EXCEPT _.A. himselfB. the boys brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boys classmates（ 2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（ 3） What can we infer from the passage?（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his

24、son.C. A son lying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。（ 1）细节题。根据 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, Iwas at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据And when your olderbrother was your age, the boy

25、s father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据 Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. 可知爸爸把儿子和 AbrahamLincoln 比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即 angry，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 When

26、 I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解An eighty-year-old couple were having tr

27、ouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got

28、up from his chair and his wife asked, Where are you going? To the kitchen. Will you get me an ice cream? asked the wife. Sure. Then his wife asked him to write it down. No, I can remember that, replied the husband. Well,I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or yo

29、u will forget that, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.（ 1） How old was the wife?A. Eight.B. Eight

30、een.C. Eighty.D. Eighties.（ 2） Why did the couple go to the doctor?A. Because they had a headache.B. Because they had bad memories.C. Because the doctor was their son.D. Because the old man was ill.（ 3） What did the husband give to the wife?A. An ice cream.B. Some strawberries and cream.C. Some brea

31、d with cream.D. Some fish.（4） What did the wife really want ？A. Some bread with cream.B. An ice cream with some strawberries and cream.C. A plate of fish.D. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是

32、拿来的不是妻子想要的。（ 1 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。（ 2 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据After about20 minutes,the husbandreturnedwith a plateoffish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答

33、案是D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据Will you get me an ice cream?I also want some strawberriesand cream on top.可知吗，妻子要的是带有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。5阅读理解Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！ The Internet is part of the way we livetoday. Its easy to get onto the Internet

34、. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web （ Thats the www you always hear

35、about. ） .The Web has largenumbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from？ They are made by web designers. What happens whenyou click on a word or a picture ？ You are sent to another page. Its all because of the web designer.

36、Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming （程序编辑） language.Is Web design all about computer programming? No. Its about making something new. Webdesigners must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun touse. A big part of Web design is art. They c

37、hoose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1） This passage is mainly about.A. computer programming languages

38、B. the Web designers workC. the website managers workD. the way to get onto the Internet（2） More and more people are using the Internet because its.A. easy and usefulB. beautiful and funnyC. colourful and hopefulD. changing and colourful（3） Its possible for us to change websites by just a click beca

39、use of.A. the modems helpB. the telephone lines helpC. the Web designers workD. the website managers work（ 4） Which of the following is WRONG ？A. Www means World Wide Web.B. There are a few websites on the web.C. The Internet has changed peoples lives.D. We can do things like shopping on the Interne

40、t.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性。（ 1）主旨题。根据本文介绍了互联网是我们今天生活方式的一部分，网页设计的工作的重要性可知文章主要讲 网页设计师的工作 ， 故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据它简单有用， 故选Its easy to get onto the Internet可知 越来越多的人在使用互联网，因为A。（ 3）推理题。根据 They are made by web designers. What happens when you click ona word or a pi

41、cture它们是由网页设计师制作的。当你点击 You are sent to another page一个单词或图片会发生什么？您将被发送到另一页可知，因为 网页设计师的工作我们只需点击一下就可以改变网站， 故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据The Web has large numbers of websites in it网络中有大量的网站可知 网上有几个网站是错误的，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解I live on the twelf

42、th floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house.It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮） 13.The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I press

43、ed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my

44、hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again.Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and

45、 thedoor opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m

46、. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.（1） What happened to the lift?A. It had a fire accident.B. It stopped halfway.C. It was turned off by the writer.D. It moved fast up to the top floor.（2） As the situation went on, the writer became.A. more and more scaredB. calmer and calmerC. more and more boredD.

47、clearer and clearer（3） Why did a bell ring from far away?A. The lift was to start again.B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.C. The building was on fire.D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.（ 4） Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?A. The writer.B. The

48、writers friend.C. The man.D. The writers father.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。（ 1）细节题。根据 And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. 可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊

49、叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was thefire alarm. 可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standingthere. 可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解Espera

50、nza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from theirlast house, they would have a new and shiny （亮闪闪的）house. But the house is small and old.Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old

51、house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family.A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots （根） will always be Latino.Esperanza is young.

52、 Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girland being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficultfor her.Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（挤塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone

53、else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that dothings she is not comfortable doing. It is just a fact of her life.But Esperanza has good friends too. She becomes friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures （冒险） together. Esperanza is also friends with a gir

54、l named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（ 1） What is RIGHT about Esperanza?A. She doesnt like what some of the older girls are doing.B. She isnt quite used to her life in America.C. She is an American and has a comfortable life.D. She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（ 2） Where does Esperanza live?A. In a big old house in Mango Street.B. In a small and old house in Mango Street.C. In a new and shiny house.D. In a small and dangerous house.（ 3） We can