2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(word)1

1、2020-2021 年八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（word）1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解you must be told many times about the four historical stories. however, have you learned anything different about them in history classes?george washington lost his first adult tooth at the age of 22. when he became the first american pre

2、sident, he only had one real tooth left. all his other teeth were made of wood.everyone knows that in 1492, christopher columbus sailed from spain to prove （证明） that the earth was round. however, the truth is that columbus didnt think the world was round atfirstmany of us believe that isaac newton w

3、as hit on the head by an apple and he had the ideaabout gravity. in fact, he was never hit on the head by an apple. the story didnt appear until the year newton died. newtons story is interesting, but it isnt true.besides being one of the greatest people in history, napoleon bonaparte is remembered

4、as a tiny man. and thanks to a famous painting by louis david, people think he always had his hands hidden in his coat. but in fact his height was about 1.7 metres. it is very normal even at present.of course, sometimes its difficultto tell whethersome historical stories are true or not.however, mos

5、t of them can bring us much fun and teach us a lot.（ 1） _was as tall as a lot of people at present.a. washington.b. columbusc. newtond. napoleon（ 2） what does the fourth paragraph mainly want to tell us?（ 3） which of the following is not true according to the passage?（ 4） what can we infer from the

6、passage?a. all historical stories are true.b. historical stories dont always tell us the truth.c. history can make us all pleased.d. we can learn everything from history.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一些不一定是真实的历史故事给我们带来了许多乐趣并且教给我们许多。（ 1）细节题。根据 but in fact his height was about 1.7 metres.

7、it is very normal even atpresent. 可知拿破仑 .波拿巴的身高在现在是正常的，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据 in fact, he was never hit on the head by an apple. 可知牛顿从没有被苹果击到头部，故选 b。（ 3）细节题。根据he only had one real tooth left. all his other teeth were made of wood.可知华盛顿只有一颗真的牙齿，其他牙齿都是木头制成的，故选a。（ 4）细节题。根据sometimes its difficultto tell whether

8、 some historical stories are true ornot. 可知辨别历史故事真假是困难的，即历史故事不总是告诉我们事实，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解what comes to your mind when you hear the word twins? born on the same day? looking almost the same? or having the same hobbies? well, i have a twin brother who was born on a different day

9、from me. we do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things.twelve years ago, my brother, wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of may 28. five minutes later, i was born- -on may 29. since we were born, i have always been heavier and stronger than wayne, so

10、people usually think i am the older brother.but wayne is always smarter than l he loves reading and learns many things quickly. he knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. he knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as much as i do.tho

11、ugh we are very different, i love my brother very much. i hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.（ 1） what time was the writer born?a. 11:58.b. 00:03.c. 00:05.d. 00:12.（ 2） which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage?a.b.c.d.（ 3） what do you know about the twins?a. they

12、 are 12 years old.c. they were born on the same day. （4） which is true about the writer?b. they have the same interests.d. they both want to be teachers.a. he has several pets at home.c. he doesnt enjoy riding a bicycle.（ 5） what do you think of wayne?a. he is better at his lessons.c. he isnt so cle

13、ver as his brother.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） a（ 5） ab. he is the older one of the twins.d. he doesnt like his brother.b. he is too lazy to do sports.d. he is not kind enough.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。（ 1）细节题。根据 my brother, wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the nig

14、ht of may 28.five minutes later, i was born- -on may 29. 可知哥哥在 5 月 28 日晚上 11 点 58 出生， 5 分钟后作者出生，即在 5 月 29 日 00:03 出生，故选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据 i have a twin brother ；since we were born, i have always been heavier andstronger than wayne, so people usually think i am the older brother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除b。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥

15、是瘦的，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 twelve years ago, my brother, wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on thenight of may 28. five minutes later, i was born- -on may 29. 可知 12 年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是 12 岁了，故选 a。（ 4）细节题。根据 he knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time withour dogs and birds. 他对动物了解很多，尽

16、管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可知作者有几个宠物，故选 a。（ 5）细节题。根据 but wayne is always smarter than l he loves reading and learns manythings quickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选 a。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解q and a today: the internetwe asked two teenagers from the usa about what they think of the internet. h

17、ere are theiranswers.question 1: how often do you use the internet, andwhat for?lindai use itevery day. i have a lot of online friends. i have my own blog. its exciting.if wedidnt have the internet, life would be really boring.brett i use it a lot, too. i surf the internet about twice a day. i have

18、my own web pages. i write about my hobbies and interests on it. and i love getting mail from other people.question 2: what website do you think is the best?lindaa!i like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in differentsituations,and theres also something interesting to read.

19、 i can find new books everyweek.bretthonestly,i dont know what to say. i have visited so many websites. there surely isntjust one website that i would recommend（推荐） .question 3: if you were offered （提供）a job in computing, would youlike it?lindaim not sure.you can meet lots of people on the web, and

20、there are cool games, but idliketo meet real people in my job. so maybe i will be the manager of a big internetcompany.brettsure. ifi had the chance, id like to work as a web designer. i love designing （设计），and ilike creating my own things.（ 1） how often does brett use the internet?a. every day.b. t

21、wice a day.c. once a week.d. four times a week.（ 2） on a, girls can _.a. make friendsb. play gamesc. send maild. get advice（ 3） linda would like to be _.a. a managerb. a teacherc. a computer programmerd. a web designer【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a【解析】 【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法。（ 1）细节题。根据i sur

22、f the internet about twice a day可知他每天上网两次，故选b。（ 2）推理题。根据 a! i like it because it gives girls advice on what to do indifferent situations, and theres also something interesting to read可知在 a ，女孩可以得到建议，故选d。（ 3）推理题。根据so maybe i will be the manager of a big internet company可知

23、linda 想当经理，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解if you dont like sports, you can try some non-sport activities. the non-sport activities can also help you take exercise and keep you active. here are some popular non-sport activities.walking your doglots of teenage

24、rs （青少年） like dogs. if you have a pet dog, you can take it for a walk. dogs always run around. they run faster than you. when you walk your dog, you will run after it. you will get exercise in this way. walking your dog can also keep you active.working in the gardengardening is getting popular nowad

25、ays. there are some things you can do in the garden. youcan water flowers, grow vegetables or pick apples. working in the garden can make you feel relaxed. some people say working in the garden can also make them healthy.making a snowmando you feel bored on snowy days? go outside and make a snowman.

26、 you can make a snowman with your parents or friends. you will have great fun making a snowmanit doesnt matter what activity you will choose. just remember that the most important thing is to keep healthy and be active.（ 1） we can do some things in the garden except（除了） _ according to the thirdparag

27、raph.a. watering flowersb. growing vegetablesc. cooking mealsd. picking apples（ 2） which of the following is true according to the passage?（ 3） the purpose （目的） of the passage is to _.a. ask teenagers to take more exerciseb. tell teenagers some ways to have fun.c. ask teenagers to work in the garden

28、.d. ask teenagers to try some non-sport activities.（ 4） which part of a magazine can we read the passage?a. health & exerciseb. seasons & gamesc. animals & plantsd. food & drinks【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。（ 1）细节题。根据 there are some things you can do in the garden. you can

29、waterflowers, grow vegetables or pick apples 你可以在花园里做一些事。你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭 我们都可以做 ， 故选 c。（ 2）推理题。根据walking your dog can also keep you active遛狗也能让你保持活力可知， 我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的， 故选 b。（ 3）推理题。根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动， 故选 d。（ 4）细节题。 a 健康与运动， b 季节与游戏，c 动物与植物，d 食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动

30、，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（a、 b、 c 和 d）四个选项中选出最佳选项。you may have heard of the grinch. he once stole （偷） christmas. you may have read the popular book how the grinch stole christmas by dr. seuss but have you ever seen him in themovie? now t

31、here is a new movie this month. it is called the grinch.the grinch is a green, furry creature he lives on a mountain above the who-village. the whos live there. the whos are happy people. that makes tile grinch angry. it makes him the most angry at christmas time. the grinch has an idea. he will ste

32、al christmas! his dog max will help.the grinch is a beautiful movie. the movie is quite similar to the book. the writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. the grinch was an orphan （孤儿） . when he was a child, he felt tile whos didnt like him. he h

33、as been angry all his life. christmas is the worst time. thats why he feels so angry when he sees the whos enjoying christmas. he wants them to feel what he feels.miss cindy lou who has a christmas wish. she needs to talk to father christmas about it. her mom works very hard all day and all night. s

34、he wants her mom to have a rest.the grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. it is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. the grinch gets to know he cant steal christmas because it is not a thing.（ 1） where does the grinch live?a. in a village.b. on a mountain.c. in a christma

35、s tree.d. in a street.（ 2） according to the grinch, which of the following is not true?a. the grinch decided to steal christmas because he wanted the whos to be angry.b. miss cindy lou whos wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on christmas.c. the grinch had an unhappy life when he was a chi

36、ld.d. the whos wont have a happy christmas.（3） what does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refera. the spirit of the holidays.b. christmas.c. the grinch.（指代） to?d. love and kindness.（ 4） what type is the passage?a. a movie story.b. a movie review.c. a movie instruction.d. a movie advertis

37、ement.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了电影圣诞怪杰 的评论。（ 1）细节题。根据he lives on a mountain 可知他住在山上，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据 thats why he feels so angry when he sees the whos enjoying christmas. 可知 whos 圣诞节玩得高兴，故选 d。（ 3）细节题。根据前句 he cant steal christmas 可知他不能偷取圣诞节的原因是圣诞节不是物品，所以 it 代指圣诞节，故选 b。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了

38、影评，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解it is the 22nd century （世纪）and it is very popular to change peoples bodies.mr. smith decided to change his body. he changed his big nose to a small one, and his old andgray hair to short and blond hair, he also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, ne

39、w arms, new knees and new feet. mrs. smith was happy because mr. smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet.however, something bad happened. one morning, mr. smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. the next morning he couldnt hear anything. then his new blond hair went gray, and his new k

40、nees didnt move. and finally he could see nothing with his green eyes.it was really terrible. mr. smith wanted his old body back. however, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body.it was expensive but mr. smith still got his own body back. he would never follow the fashion.（ 1） what was mr. s

41、miths new hair like?a. short and gray.b. long and gray.c. short and blond.d. long and blond.（ 2） why was mrs. smith happy?（ 3） what did mr. smith think of his new body at the beginning?a. strange.b. fantastic.c. terrible.d. clean.（ 4） which part of mr. smiths body went wrong first?a. the new nose.b.

42、 the new eyes.c. the new knees.d. the new ears.（ 5） what did mr. smith pay 100,000 dollars for?a. his new nose.b. his old eyes.c. another new body.d. his old body.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） a（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主人公改 了自己的身体，一开始很高 ，但接下来就不断地出 ，最后不得不花 回自己原来的身体。（ 1） 理解 。根据第二段的he changed andhis old and g

43、rey hair to short and blondhair 可知， mr. smith 的 是短而金黄的。故 c。（ 2） 理解 。根据第二段的mrs.smith was happy because mr. smiths new feet didntsmell as bad as his old feet，史密斯夫人高 是因 史密斯先生的脚不 了。故 d。（ 3） 理解 。根据第三段的he felt great 可知，他感 棒极了，很 意。故 b。（ 4） 理解 。根据第四段的however, something bad happened. one morning, mr.smith wo

44、ke up and his new nose didnt work可知，首先是他的鼻子出 。故 a。（ 5） 理解 。根据第五段的mr. smith wanted his old body back. however, he had to pay100,000 euros （欧元）for his old body 可知，史密斯先生付款100,000 想要回他原来的身体。故 d。【点 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7阅读理解haley evans loves books very much. when she

45、 was little, she made a family newspaper withher mother, in grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, and she has donated （捐赠） about 8 ,000 books so far.on march 30, the middle school student from the united states made another amazing project again. she o

46、pened a free little library in oakland university with her friend megan mackenzie baot free little library is not a new idea. people can take or leave the books they want. they are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. it is becoming popular in western countries.haley came up with the

47、 idea after reading a piece of news. in detroit, the us, people makefree little libraries for kids who dont have enough money to buy books.megan is proud of their project. she told the oakland post, i like the idea because i never gotto read so much when i was a kid. and it really encourages reading

48、, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more interested in reading.haley and megans free little library is mainly for childrens books now. but the girls plan toput in more books for adults next month. their second library will open in may.（1） the word donated has the same meaning

49、as .a. gave awayb. gave upc. put awayd. put up（ 2） which of the following about free little library is not right?a. haley opened it with her friend megan.b. people can take or leave the books they want there.c. it is becoming popular in many western countries.d. you cant go into it if you have no mo

50、ney.（3） haley and megan plan to open theirlibrary.a. secondb. thirdc. fourthd. fifth（4） the best title for the passage may be .a. where haley opened her libraryb. library lets more children read booksc. information about haley and her friendd. how to open a library in america【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（3） a（4）

51、 b【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事。（ 1）细节题。 gave away 捐赠； gave up 放弃； put away 收好； put up 张贴。根据 she hasdonated （捐赠）about8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到目前为止大约捐赠了8 千本书，donated 捐赠，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据 they are welcome to give away books to poor children as well. 可知，穷孩子也可以进入，选项 d 描述不符合原文，故选 d。（ 3）细节题

52、。根据 their second library will open in may. 可知，他们计划开第二家图书馆，故选 a。（ 4）主旨题。本文讲述美国一群中学生自办了一个小图书馆，图书馆让更多的孩子看书的故事，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读理解twenty years ago in costa rica, three girls found a baby sloth （树懒） on a road. the little animals mother was killed b

53、y a car. these girls took the baby sloth to judy, the owner of a hotel. judy wanted to help, but she didnt know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. with the help of the zoo, judy took good care of the baby sloth. she named the baby sloth buttercup.after her success, more people broug

54、ht judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. judy then opened a rescue centre （救助中心） . today, the rescue centre has saved more than 500 sloths. sloths live in the forests of central america and south america. they hang on to the trees with their claws （爪子） . there are two main types of sloths. you can tell them apart by the number of their claws. sloths hardly move. they spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.but now, with the increase of populat