最新中考英语阅读理解汇编经典1

1、最新中考英语阅读理解汇编经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。bdo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? try laughing for no reason at all. thats howthousands of people start their day at laughter （笑声）clubs around the world and manydoctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best way

2、s to stay healthy.the first laughter club was started in mumbai, india, in 1995 by dr. madan kataria. youngchildren laugh about 300 times a day. adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says dr. kataria. everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. we want people tofeel happy

3、 with their lives. there are now more than 500 laughter clubs in india and over l,300 in the world.many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our health. accordingto a 5-year study at the ucla school of medicine in california, with laughing there is less stress in the body. l

4、aughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.so what happens at a laughter club? i went along to my nearest club in south london to findout. i was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, i wasnt interested in laughingwith a group of strangers, and i was worried about l

5、ooking stupid. our laughter teacher told us toclap our hands and say“ ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. however, our bodiescant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the samehealthy effects.surprisingly, it worked! after ten minutes ever

6、ybody in the room was laughing for real andsome people just couldnt stop! at the end of the class i was surprised by how relaxed-andcomfortable i felt. so if youre under stress, then start laughing. you might be very pleased withthe results!（ 1） the first laughter club was started in _.a. indiab. am

7、ericac. britaind. china（ 2） how many laughter clubs are there in the world today?a. over 300.b. over 500.c. over 800.d. over l,300.（ 3） how did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?a. surprised.b. pleasedc. nervous.d. tired.（ 4） when did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?a. aft

8、er ten minutes.b. after ten hours.c. after ten seconds.d. after ten days.（5） the article mainly tells us _.a. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayb. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyc. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthd. rea

9、l laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】你想过一个快乐的 ,没有压力的生活 ?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 the first laughter club was started in mumbai, india, in 1995 by（ 2）细节理解。根据第二段 there are now more than 500 laughte

10、r clubs in india and overl,300 in the world. 可知选 d。（3）细节理解。根据第四段i was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。故选c。（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一段surprisingly, it worked! after ten minutes everybody in theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知 10 分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选 a。（ 5）主旨大意。本文讲笑

11、声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选 b。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.however, it is not true.communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. if its hard for you to communicate with you

12、r parents, dont worry about it. here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代沟） .dont argue with your parents. dont get to your parents when you are angry. your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. and you cant express yourselfwell if you are angry.

13、go to some-place to calm down. make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then think about what you want to say to your parents. if you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.try to reach a compromise （和解） .perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. you can

14、keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. they argued over it. but they finally came to acompromise. michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. of course, your parents might refuse to compromi

15、se on something. in these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. showing respect will keep your relationship strong.talk about your values. the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. tell your parents what you care about and why. under

16、standing your values might help them see your purposes in life.a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. please have atry!（1） the passage tells ushave a communication problem.a. parents and other peopleb. school kids and their parentsc. teachers and their studen

17、tsd. parents and their children of all ages（2） your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you.a. dont often get to themb. write a letter to themc. dont speak to them politelyd. express yourself well（3） the underlined phrase calm down in the passage means .a. make yourself happyb. get yourself

18、 quiet and relaxedc. have a good restd. hide yourself quickly（4） from the passage we can learn that.a. parents and children should not have a generation gapb. parents should show love and respect to their childrenc. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapd. there are so many serious pr

19、oblems in families today【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。（ 1）细节理解题，根据communication is a problem for parents and children of allages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是d。（ 2）细节理解题，根

20、据 your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是c。（ 3）细节理解题，根据and you cant express yourself well if you are angry. go tosome-place tocalm down. make sure you understand why you are unhappy. then thinkabout what you want to say to your paren

21、ts. 可知， calm down 是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是 b。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多 法来弥 的，故答案是c。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 理解 和 推理 。 理解 可以直接从文中 找答案； 推理 需要 合具体 境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事 。3 理解humans have learnt many things from nature. these things have helped us in our daily life. the latest thing is self-repairing clothing.sc

22、ientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, withoutthe need for sewing. it works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. the scientists arefrom the naval research office and pennsylvania state university in the usa. scientists dr walterdressick and d

23、r melik demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. the researchteam found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. the protein is similarto the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. it is very strong and elastic.the new protein has b

24、een developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. when the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. this could help clothes last longer and save money for us. it could also be useful for military and survival clothes. people like so

25、ldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. professor demirel spoke about the invention. he said, the coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. then he added, even thin, they increase the overall stre

26、ngth of the material. for the first time, we are making self-healing textiles.（ 1） from what have humans learnt a lot ？a. books.b. nature.c. scientists.（2） what is not needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselvesa. tears.b. cotton.c. sewing.（3） whats the chinese meaning of the underlined

27、words is similar to？d. clothing.d. glue.a. 与 相同b与.不同c与. 相似d与. 一 （4） the passage is about.a. the new proteinb. the coatingc. humansd. the spider【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） c（4） a【解析】 【分析】主要 了最新的 明自我修复衣服。（ 1） 。根据 humans have learnt many things from nature. 人 已 从大自然里学了 多 西，故 b。（ 2） 。根据 scientists have develope

28、d a special way for clothing to repair rips and tearsby itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要 ，故 c。（ 3） 。根据句子可知 种蛋白 与蜘蛛用来制作蜘蛛网的 中的蛋白 相似。besimilar to ，和 相似，故 c。（ 4）细节题。根据the new protein has been developed as part of a coating新型蛋白质，故选a。，可知主要讲了【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解roald dahl was one

29、 of the most successful writers of childrens books. he sold millions of books all over the world. many of his books have been made into films and videos. he is so famous that there is even a roald dahl museum you can visit.roald dahl was born in 1916 in wales, britain. his father was rich but he die

30、d when roald wasvery young. roald and his mother lived a hard life. he had to leave school and went to africa where he worked for an oil company.in 1939, roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. it made him limp（瘸的） for therest of his life. after this, roald went to america where he wrote a

31、story about his experience as a pilot. it was so good that it was put in a magazine.roald married an american film star. they bought a house in england and had five children.from 1960 to 1965,： theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. oliva,one of roalds daughters, died o

32、f a strange illness. soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. it took her years to get completely better.gradually roald became more and more successful. he always did his writing in an old shed（棚） at the back of his house. he always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on h

33、is lap.one of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.in 1983 roald won a big prize for his book the bfg. during his life, roald wrote many famousbooks, such as charlie and the chocolate factory, matilda,

34、 fantastic mr fox.after he died in 1990, roald left money to help people with serious illness and those withproblems with reading and writing.（1） roald dahl was famous as a（ n）.a. doctorb. teacherc. actord. writer（2） after roald went to america, he.a. lost his parents in a plane accidentb. wrote a s

35、tory about his pilot experiencec. got married with an english film stard. won a big prize for his book matilda（ 3） which of the following is the best for the blank in paragraph 4?a. they lived a happy lifeb. three terrible things happenedc. he went on writing booksd. he created some unlucky characte

36、rs（4） what roald said in paragragh 6 mainly shows that.a. being a writer was a popular job at that timeb. one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writerc. roald loved writing very much and was talented in itd. though he was successful, roald lived a simple life【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） c【解

37、析】 【分析】主要讲了罗尔德 达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。（ 1）细节题。根据 roald dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. 可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据 after this, roald went to america where he wrote a story about hisexperience as a pilot. 可知 roald 去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选b。（ 3）细节

38、题。根据后文 theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. oliva, one of roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. soon after this, his wife also had aserious illness. it took her years to get completely better. 他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康

39、复，可知讲的是3 个可怕的事情发生了，故选b。（ 4）细节题。根据 one of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all youneed is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知 “作为一个作家的好处之一， ”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。roald5阅读理解a young ma

40、n with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师） . he said master, im so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out,my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding . why cant i find the sun in the heart?the master asked, what do you put in you lar

41、ge bag?the young man said, it is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time i fall, the tears each time im hurt, the trouble each time i feel lonely . depending on it, i can come to you here.so the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. on the other si

42、de of the river, the master said, hurry on your journey carrying the boat!what, carrying the boat? the young man was surprised, it is so heavy. how can i carry it? yes, my son, you cant carry it, the master just smiled and said, when you cross the river, theboat is useful. but after crossing it, you

43、 will put down the boat and hurry on, if not, it will becomea burden （负担） . pain, loneliness and tears all these are useful to life. they can improve life, but if you dont forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. put it down! my son, life cant bear （承受） a heavy burden, the youn

44、g man put down his bag and hurried on. he walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.（ 1） what do the underlined words the sun probably mean?a. health.b. wealth.c. success.（2） whats in his large bag?d. happiness.a. clothes, tears and food.b. pain, tears and trouble.c. clothes, food and w

45、ater.d. pain, water and trouble.（ 3） how did they cross the river?a. by boat.b. on foot.c. by swimming.d. across the bridge.（ 4） why did the master ask him to carry the boat?a. to teach him to improve his life.b. to tell him the boat is very useful.c. to tell him the boat is very important.d. to tea

46、ch him to put down his burden.（ 5） how did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?a. awful.b. painful.c. relaxed.d. surprised.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） a（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 why cant i find the sun in

47、 the heart? inside it including the pain eachtime i fall, the tears each time im hurt, the trouble each time i feel lonely .可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出thesun 在此处的意思是“不开心 ”，故选 d。（ 2）细节题。根据 inside it including the pain each time i fall, the tears each time im hurt, thetrouble each ti

48、me i feel lonely .可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选b。（ 3）细节题。根据 so the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选a。（ 4）细节题。根据put it down! my son, life cant bear（承受）a heavy burden, 可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选d。（ 5）推断题。根据 he walked easily and happily, and much faster than before. 可

49、知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。6阅读理解bill:my favourite book is the chronicles of narnia : the lion, the witch （女巫）and thewardrobe （魔衣柜）by c.s, lewis.its about four children who find a magical（神奇的）landinside a wardrobe. a witc

50、h makes the land winter forever, the children helpsave themagical land from the witch with the help of aslan, a great talking lion. the children become leaders. but then they come back to our world . until their next journey in narnia.eric:i like reading the magic school bus written by joanna cole b

51、est. the magicschool buscan go everywhere, even inside the human body. i like arnold, a boy in ms. frizzles class. hes really funny and hes always afraid.grace:one of my all-time favourite books is ugly by donna jo napoli. its the storyof an uglyyoung duck. its a little sad, but after you finish rea

52、ding it,youll want to read it again andagain. the way donna jo napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters heads. it sounds like music when its being read to you.sally: my favourite book is bloomability by sharon creech. its about a girl whose parents are always on the mov

53、e. then she is suddenly taken to switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away from her family. interested? then read this book!jane: my favourite book is nancy drew mystery （疑案） stories by carolyn keene. i have read it about four times! it is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a stat

54、ue that whispers. well, im not going to tell you the story. ill let you read it by yourself.（ 1） in bills favourite book, four children fight against _.a. a lionb. a witchc. a wardrobed. a duck（ 2） when finishing reading ugly, readers may feel a little _.a. afraidb. sadc. excitedd. nervous（ 3） sallys favourite book is written by _.a. c.s. lewisb. joanna colec. donna jo napolid. sharon creech（ 4） tina is inter