最新中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚1

1、最新 中考英语阅读理解测试题（a）含答案 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解scrapbooking is a hobby. it was popular for more than 500 years. people called it a friendship book. they kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.today people collect many things in scrapbooks. some people have funny collec

2、tions, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. other people may collect stories about the bad weather.it is easy to get started. first, you should decide what you want to collect. start with just one idea. next, you will need a book with background paper, scissor

3、s and glue. you need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. you need the glue to stick them to the background paper.you can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（ 1） how long was sc

4、rapbooking popular?a. less than 500 yearsb. 500 yearsc. over 500 yearsd. more than 550 years（ 2） what is the chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?a. 聪明的b. 愚蠢的c. 美妙的d. 残疾的（ 3） how many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?a. one.b. two.c. three.d. four.（ 4） to make a scrapbook, what

5、 do you need first?a. glue.b. scissors.c. a book.d. an idea.（ 5） whats the best title of the passage?a. scrapbookingb. the history of scrapbookingc. what is a scrapbook?d. how to make a scrapbook【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） c（4） d（5） a【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根it was popular for m

6、ore than 500 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选c。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选 b。（ 3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选c。（ 4）

7、细节题。根据 first, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 d。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可知scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。cwhat is your favorite color? ask famous persons like cate blanc

8、hett, scarlett johnson, and bono （ singer for the band u2）, and maybe they will say “ green. that” nots because these artists like the color green best. instead, they are interested in green fashion.green fashion is about making（ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals,and the earth.

9、 in the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. but today, green fashion is different. it is about looking good and caring about the earth and other people. you can have interesting clothes and be green.around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. for example, the u.k. company

10、 peopletree sells men s and women s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . they are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. workers who make the clothes are from countries like kenya（肯尼亚） , and bangladesh （孟加拉国） . people tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.singer bo

11、no and his wife also started a clothing company called edun. when the clothes are sold, edun uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1） from this passage, we know that“green fashion” means_.a. putting green color on your faceb. making clothes from green treesc. wearing the color gree

12、n all the timed. wearing clothes that are good for the earth（ 2） today, green fashion is _.a. the same as it was in the pastb. making people work harderc. more popular and interestingd. mostly popular with famous persons（3） which sentence about green clothing companies is true?a. they are all in afr

13、ica.c. they make clothes only for women.（ 4） what does edun do?b. they do not pay their workers well.d. they use natural fabrics to make clothes.a. it teaches people to make clothes.b. it makes interesting clothes for teenagers.c. it sells clothes and uses the money to help people.d. it pays people

14、good money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the earth 可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选d。细节理解。根据第二段but today, green fashion is different. 和第三段around the world,green fashion

15、 is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选c。细节理解。根据第三段可知 he u.k. company people tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物） . they are made from natural fabrics （织物） like cotton and wool. workers who make the clothes are from countries like kenya （肯尼亚） , and bangladesh（孟加拉国） . people tree pays

16、 the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。abc错误，故选d。细节理解。跟最后一句when the clothes are sold, edun uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3阅读理解when he was small, hill was a famous bad boy.at the

17、 age of 9, his father married his stepmother. at that time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.his father introduced hill to his stepmother as he said, dear, i hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way

18、. maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.to hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. she then turned around to tell her husband, youre wrong. he is not the worst boy in the

19、entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy. only he doesnt find a place to show himself.his stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. with this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. and this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful gol

20、den rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. however, his stepmothers words changed his life.when hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought

21、him a used typewriter and said to him, ibelieve you will become a writer. hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and startedwriting things to a local newspaper. he understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his fami

22、ly. therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.the strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the united states and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. a sincere （真诚的） praise may be bet

23、ter than 10, 000 bad words.（ 1） what did people think of hill before the age of nine?a. clever.b. creative.c. unfriendly.（2） hill started making friends with his stepmother after she.a. smiled at himb. looked at him carefullyc. said good words about himd. said bad words about himd. foolish.（ 3） whic

24、h of the following is wrong about hill?a. he accepted his stepmothers typewriter.b. he failed to do as he was expected.c. he started writing to a local newspaper.d. he understood his stepmother.（4） the passage was written mainly to tell us that.a. children should be praisedb. hills father married ag

25、ainc. hills stepmother was kind to himd. hills father was cruel to him【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（3） b（4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。（ 1）细节理解题，根据when he was small, hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是c。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 his st

26、epmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears.with this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是c。（ 3）正误判断题，根据therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此b 的陈述是错误的，故答案是b。（ 4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答

27、案是a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解black is at city art centera trip into a young farmers mindchickens that can talk? cows that can dance? they are all in louis blacks comic books （漫画书） .louis black was born on a farm. the q

28、uiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. when he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. they were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.the shy farmers comic books be

29、came famous only after he died. he passed on in a fire three years ago, when he was only 35.in order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. now the original （原始的） pictures of louis blacks farm animals can be seen at the city art centre

30、 for one month.come and visit the beautiful world of louis black ！（ 1） at what age did louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?a. at9.b. at 13.c. at23.d. at 35.（2） the underlined part passed on is the closest in meaning to .a. satb. rosec. diedd. stood（ 3） which is the right order of what happen

31、ed?a. his books became popular.b. his family enjoyed his books.c. he passed on in a fire.d. he started to draw animals.e. he was born on a farm.a. a-b-c-d-eb. e-b-d-a-cc. e-d-b-c-ad. b-d-c-e-a（ 4） what is the purpose of the passage?a. to plan a trip to visit a farm.b. to tell people about an art sho

32、w.c. to attract people to the farm.d. to share ideas of drawing comic books.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） c（4） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。（ 1）细节题。根据 when he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据 the shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died. 可知这位腼

33、腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passed on 意思是死亡，即died ，故选 c。（ 3）细节题。根据第三段第一句louis black was born on a farm. 可知 e 是第一个；根据第三段第三句when he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm.可知 d 是第二个；根据第三段第五句they were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.可知 b 是第三个；根据第四段第二句he passed on in

34、a fire three years ago, when he was only35.可知 c 是第四个；根据第四段第一句the shy farmers comic books became famous onlyafter he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a 是第五个，故选c。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解for more than six million american children, coming home after school means comingto

35、 anempty house. some deal with the situation by watching tv. some may hide. but all of them have something in common. they spend part of each day alone. they are called latchkey children. theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. and their bad condition has become a

36、subject of concern.lynette long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. she said, we had a school rule against wearing jewellery. a lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. i was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. there were so many keys. it neve

37、r came to my mind what they meant, slowly, she learned they were house keys.she and her husband began talking to the children who had them. they learned of the impact （影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. o

38、ne in each three latchkey children the longs talked to reported being scared. many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.the most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. it might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. the second is tv. theyll oft

39、en play it at high volume. its hard to get statistics（统计数据） on latchkey children, the longs learned. most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（ 1） the main idea about latchkey children is that they _.a. are growing in numbersb. suffer problems from being left alonec. watch too

40、much tv during the dayd. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（ 2） which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?（ 3 ） he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is_.a. tirednessb. freedomc. lonelinessd. fear（ 4） the longs study was mainly on _.（ 5

41、） we may draw a conclusion （结论） that _.a. its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areb. latchkey children try to hide their feelingsc. latchkey children often watch tv with their parentsd. latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） d（4） b（5

42、） a【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童 ”的生活情况这一社会问题。（ 1）推理题。根据their bad condition has become a subject of concern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知， 关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选b。（ 2）主旨题。根据 slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home

43、alone可知， 这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选d。（ 4）细节题。根据 they learned of the impact （影响） working couples and single parentswere having on their children可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选b。（ 5）推理题。根据its hard to get statistics （统计数据）on latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系

44、上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解aged between 18 and 40 years?can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels （分拣包裹）from latejanuary to the end of february ？pay rates7:00 am-6:00 pm ￥ 12/ hour6:00 pm-7:00 am ￥ 15/ hourif you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.for more

45、information, call 400-889-5543.（ 1） if wang qiang works from 9:00 am to 5 pm, how much can he get a day?a. ￥ 60b. ￥ 75c. ￥ 96d. ￥120（ 2） which of the following is true?（ 3） the material may be from a _.a. bookb. noticec. maganized. newspaper【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。

46、（ 1）细节理解题，根据广告中7:00 am-6:00 pm ￥ 12/ hour 可知从上午 9 点到下午 5 点，共八个小时，每小时12 美元，一天能挣96 美元，故选c。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 7:00 am-6:00 pm ￥12/ hour 从上午 7 点到下午 6 点每小时 12 美元； 6:00 pm-7:00 am ￥ 15/ hour 从下午 6 点到早晨 7 点每小时 15 美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选 a。（ 3）推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。7阅

47、读理解different countries have different greeting customs. read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time.francefrench people greet each other with ahandshake, but close friends kiss each other on bothcheeks whe

48、n they meet. they do thisgesture when meeting and beforeleaving.southkoreain south korea, it is a sign of respectfor people to bow when greeting each other, in southkorea, a bow is followedby a handshake. while shaking someones hand, it is polite to supportthe right forearm with the left hand. howev

49、er, south korean women do not shake hands with western men; instead, they bow slightly.brazilkissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. in a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar w

50、ith each other, a light hug is often given to each other.ghanain a social situation, its polite togreet everyone in the room. a handshake is used ingreeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. its considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand.thephilippinesthere are sev

51、eral ways of greeting people in the philippines. an elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to bless the latter. this is called mano. relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.（ 1）

52、mike kisses a french boy jim on the cheek, they may _.a. meet for the first timeb. be close friendsc. be in a social situationd. be in a formal situation（ 2） in brazil, it is very common to _ between good friends.a. shake handsb. kiss on the cheekc. bow to each otherd. give a light hug（ 3） which of

53、the following is about ghana?a. friends can give a light hug to each other.b. people can give a nod or handshake.c. its impolite to touch the back of the hand.d. family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了 不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。（ 1）推理题

54、。根据close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密的朋友， 故选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据a light hug is often given to each other可知，在巴西，好朋友之间轻轻拥抱一下很常见， 故选 d。（ 3）细节题。根据its considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand可知，在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的， 故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8阅读理解i have just finished reading the lovely book called daddy long legs written by jean we