最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类复习

1、最新阅读理解日常生活类复习一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。the volunteers for the ice and snow festivalnameitemjackmikezhang nadu yueage25283128nationalityamericanchineseenglishchinesejobcoachnursesingertour guidepersonalityfriendlyquiethumorousoutgoingvolunteeringhelpingduringthe volunteeringatan teachin

2、gchildren workingat anexperiencecity atfestivalin animal hospitalin music atschoolin animalcare（ s）20162013 and 2015the countrysidecentre twiceword box： item 项目； personality性格（1） jack helped during the city art festival .a. in 2013b. in 2015c. in 2016（2） mike iszhang na.a. three years older thanb. a

3、s old asc. three years younger than（3） du yue and zhang na .a. have similar volunteering experiencesb. come from different countriesc. have the same personality（4） if someone is hurt during the ice and snow festival,may be the most suitable to help.a. jackb. du yuec. mike（ 5） which of the following

4、is true according to the form （表格） above?a. mike who taught children music is humorous.b. the two girls volunteered at the olympics.c. jack from england is a tour guide.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） a（ 4） b（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 jack 这一竖排中 helping during the city art festival in 2016，可知在2

5、016 年帮助常识艺术家，故选c。（ 2）细节题。根据age 这一横排中可知mike 年龄是 31 岁， zhang na 年龄是 28 岁， mike比 zhang na 大 3 岁，故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据volunteering experience （ s） 这一横排中可知du yue 和 zhang na 可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选a。（ 4）细节题。根据 job 这一栏可知 du yue 工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选 b。（ 5）细节题。根据 mike 这一竖排 teaching children music at sch

6、ool in the countryside 和humorous 可知 mike 在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下列材料，从a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。fights at school sometimes happen. but how can you keep away from a fight? heres something you can do.be calm（冷静） . sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach

7、 somebody a lesson. but being angry cant solve problems. neither can a fight. instead, it may bring you more problems. in the school, everyone involved （卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. there are winners in a fight.shout loudly. if you know someone is coming up behind you t

8、o attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. if the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ your friend may ask you to join

9、 in a fight. learn to say no. helping him fight is not reallyhelpful to him. if you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right

10、way to deal with the problem.（ 1） the underlined word attack in paragraph 3 means _ in chinese.a. 拥抱b攻.击c阻.止d吸.引（ 2） which of the following sentences can be put in the _?a. face bravely.b. join in a fight.c. learn to refuse.d. talk to someone.（ 3） the passage is written to _.（ 4） the passage is writ

11、ten in a/an _ tone （语气） .a. sadb. angryc. seriousd. crazy【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：面 “打架 ”，我 持有的 度及避免打架的方法。（ 1） 推断 。根据文中 句 if you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop beforewalking away. 如

12、果你知道背后有人攻 你理解可知， attack 的意思是 “攻 ”，故 b。（ 2） 理解 。根据文中的 句your friend may ask you to join in a fight. learn to sayno. 理解可知，此段介 要学会拒 ，故 c。（ 3） 理解 。根据文中的 句 fights at school sometimes happen. but how can you keep away from a fight? heres something you can do. 理解可知，此文主要介 学生如何避免打架，故 a。（ 4）理解 。由文中 句in the sch

13、ool, everyone involved （卷入）in a fight will bepunished, no matterwho started it. 理解可知，作者是以 的 气来 明 个 的，故选 c。【点 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意从文中抓住关 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。3 下列短文，从各 所 的a、 b、c、 d 四个 中 出最佳 recently i had a trip to sydney with my parents. we visited the wildlife park.the wildlife park has lo

14、ts of different animals. some are native（当地的）to australis and canonly be found there. thereare more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉） and crocodiles （ ） . they are kept in their natural environment. i like the wildlife park better than a zoo. in zoos, most of the animals are in

15、 cages （ 子） .we first spent some time with the kangaroos. we could touch and feel them. it was very exciting to be so close to them. there were koalas there too. they looked very cuddly （令人想 抱的） . although we couldnt carry koalas, i could take a photo with one. it is a wonderful souvenir （ 念品） of my

16、 holiday in sydney.the wildlife park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. some of them are very big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth! i did not want to get too close to them.there was also a bird show. the keepers（ 养 ） showed us different species（种 ） of birds. i saw an old par

17、rot （ ） . it could talk and made a great impression on me.i enjoy the trip very much. there was so much to see.（ 1） the wildlife park is _.a. in sydneyb. in cairoc. in athensd. in rome（ 2） what is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?（ 3） why didnt the writer want to get very close to the cro

18、codiles?a. they lived in water.b. the writer was afraid of them.c. the writer did not want to feed them.d. the writer did not like the smell of saltwater.（ 4） which of the following is true?（ 5） after visiting the wildlife park, the writer felt _.a. boredb. unhappyc. excitedd. hopeless【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2

19、） c（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。（ 1）细节题。根据 recently i had a trip to sydney with my parents. we visited the wildlifepark，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据i could take a photo with one. it is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of myholiday in sydne ，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据 some of them

20、 are very big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth! i did notwant to get too close to them.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选b。（ 4）推理题。根据there was also a bird show. the keepers （饲养员）showed us differentspecies（种类） of birds. i saw an old parrot ，可知作者看来鸟展，故选d。（ 5）推理题。根据i enjoy the trip very much. there was so much to s

21、ee，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4根据短文内容，判断正误。riding a mobike on the street. you might hear some people speaking chinese aloud. turning to the right, you see a sichuan-style restaurant. after walking into a store, you see that huawei smartphones are

22、 on sale.but you are not in china you are in manchester in britain. you might see similar things in many other cities. chinese products have been going global （世界性的） .chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. to meet local peoples tastes, chinese restaurants have made some

23、changes to the dishes. for example, chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but western people dont. so chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.some chinese brands are also becoming more popular. in many cities in europe, stores sell tcl televisions, hai

24、er fridges and lenovo computers.more than half of the us-owned drones （无人机） are chinese models. theyre not only made in china, but also designed and developed in the country.in the past, most western people thought chinese products were cheap and unreliable （不可靠的） . but now, things have changed grea

25、tly. made in china becomes cool.（ 1） we can see more people use chinese products in western countries now.（ 2） chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes.（ 3） more than 50% of the us-owned drones are designed, developed and made in china.（ 4） in the past , most western

26、people thought chinese products were unable to be trusted.（ 5） this article is about the disadvantages of chinese products.【答案】 （ 1） 1（2） 0（3） 1（4） 1（5） 0【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。（ 1）根据you might hear some peoplespeakingchinesealoud. turningto the right,youseea sichuan-stylerestaurant.afterwalkingin

27、toa store,youseethathuaweismartphonesare on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的， 故是正确。（ 2）根据so chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的所以中国餐， 故是错误。（ 3）根据more than half of the us-owned drones（无人机）a

28、re chinese models可知 超过 50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的， 故是正确。（ 4）根据 in the past, most western people thought chinese products were cheap andunreliable可知 过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信， 故是正确。（ 5）根据made in china becomes cool.产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。“中国制造 ”变得很酷可知 这篇文章是关于中国【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解have you ever wanted to

29、 achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? as you learned more and more. it seemed you knew less and less. that is because when you learned a new concept （概念） . you found that there was a lot more to know about it.usually, people think they need to get more and more in

30、formation before trying a new idea.there is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.one of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. dont be afraid of not being perfect a

31、nd just take the first step. you will go furtherthan those who are still in preparation. its good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal wont get you results. the knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.if a baby wants to learn how to walk, it

32、doesnt do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. the best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. sure it mayfall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（调整） to it. bydoing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk

33、. this is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. it works.learning more is great but if all youre doing is learning and not taking action, its time tochange that. just take the first step.（1） when you learned something new, you found there wasto know about it.a. lessb

34、. nothingc. everythingd. more（ 2） which is not true according to the passage?a. people need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.b. one of the best ways to learn is to take action.c. learning has nothing to do with doing.d. over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3） a baby shouldwhen it

35、 wants to learn how to walk.a. get up and start walkingb. sit there and think about how to walkc. learn from its parentsd. read books about how to walk（4） we can usually read the passage in.a. a storybookb. a newspaperc. an advertisementd. a guidebook（5） the purpose of the passage is.a. to tell us h

36、ow to learn moreb. to tell us how to be successfulc. to talk about the importance of doingd. to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） a（4） b（5） c【解析】 【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。（ 1）细节题。根据 as you learned more and more. it seemed you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知

37、 当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道， 故选 d。（ 2）细节题。根据 one of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from theresults that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的， 故选 c。（ 3）细节题。根据the best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and startwalking 可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选a。

38、（ 4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选b。（ 5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性 ，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解people in differentcountries speak different languages. but is there a language that can beunderstood by everyo

39、ne in the world? if there is, the answer might be emojis（表情符号） .emojis are a kind of special language. pictures are used to put meaning across. a group called the unicode consortium works on choosing emojis. it has added new emojis every year since 2014. they show what people think about and like.em

40、ojis can be used to represent （代表） different groups of people. in 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones （肤色） were added. in 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. this year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis ofblind people and people i

41、n wheelchairs.but there is also more to emojis. they can also refer to （指的是）pop culture and newcultural trends （潮流） .new emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths （树懒） and flamingos （火烈鸟） . these animals are not very common, but are known to many people. for example, slothshave bec

42、ome popular because of the 2016 film zootopia （疯狂动物城） . many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. this animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.it seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. it will be interesting to see how theychang

43、e and grow in the years to come.（1） emojis useto express ideas.a. musicb. soundsc. wordsd. pictures（ 2） what does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?a. the unicode consortium.b. an emoji.c. a country.d. a language.（ 3） in which year were emojis of disabled people added?a. in 2014.b. in 2

44、015.c. in 2016.d. in 2019.（4） according to the passage, emojis include the following except.a. people with different skin tonesb. popular filmsc. some interesting animalsd. different jobs（5） which sentence is not true according to the passage?a. people all over the world might understand emojis.b. e

45、mojis can represent pop culture.c. many fashion designers used sloths in their works.d. emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） a（3） d（4） b（5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。（ 1）细节题。根据 pictures are used to put meaning across. 可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选 d。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 a group called the u

46、nicode consortium works on choosing emojis. ithas added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知， it 在这里指代 the unicode consortium （统一编码组织），故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据 this year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blindpeople and people in wheelchairs. 可知，此处的 this year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年残疾人被增加到

47、表情符号中，故选 d。（ 4）细节题。根据 in 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. in2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. new emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选 b。（ 5）细节题。根据many fashion designers（设计师）have inc

48、ludedflamingos in theirdesigns inrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。7阅读理解my first day of school was very interesting and couldnt be easily forgotten. i went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. i

49、waited there for 15 minutes beforethe bell rang. the science teacher told us about some class rules. no one talked to me and i didnt talk to anyone else. i was one of those very shy girls. after the science class, i had an english class. i thought it would be boring but later i found it very funny.

50、when the classes of the morningended i went to lunch. i sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because i was too nervous to join the lunch line. i kept looking around hoping to see someone i knew but i never saw anyone.lunch ended and i went to have my art class. i was the fi

51、rst one there and not even my teacher was there yet. so i sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. i didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till i was surprised by the voice, so what are you drawing? it was a girl who had really long hair. she

52、ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and liveliest girls i know.in the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. i was glad to make some new friends in the class. the first day of high school was hard for me but i got through it.（ 1） what do we know about the writers science class?a. she was 15 minutes late for it.b. she learned some class rules.c. she made some new friends.d. she sat in the front row.（2） according to the writer, the english class was.a. boringb. interestingc. hardd. us