阅读理解记叙文专题(含答案)

1、【英语】阅读理解记叙文专题( 含答案 )一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解then alice saw a small glass table. there was a little golden key on it. she picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. she moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. she put t

2、he key in the lock. it was exactly the right size! she opened the door and looked through it. at the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. it was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.oh, how beautiful! she said. id love to go there but im too big to get through the door.she wal

3、ked back to the table. there was a bottle on it now.im sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused.she put down the key and picked up the bottle. she read the words drink me on it. alice wasnt a stupid girl. she didnt drink it immediately. first she looked at the bottle carefull

4、y. there wasnt a label on it that said poison.so she put the bottle to her lips and drank.mmm, ifs nice, she said. it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. and some more. soon the bottle was empty.what a curious feelin

5、g, she said. im getting smaller and smaller. it was true! she was now as small as her cat dinah.good! i can go through the door into the garden, she said. but, poor alice! when she got to the door, she didnt have the key! it was on the table. she couldnt reach it because she was too small now. she s

6、at down and cried.after a while she said, alice! stop crying! crying doesnt help! dry your tears immediately! when she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. she picked it up and opened it. there was a small cake inside. it had the words eat me on it. she put a small piece of

7、it in her mouth.if i grow bigger i can reach the key, she thought. and if i grow smaller i can go under the door.but nothing happened so she finished it.（ 1） from the passage we can know that _.a. at first alice could go through the door into the garden easilyb. then alice found there was a little g

8、olden key on a small wooden tablec. alice was as small as her rabbit dinah after she drank something in the bottle d. alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table（ 2） alice did the following things in the order of _.a. she saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.b.

9、she moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. she put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. she put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. she cried because she couldnt reach the key.a. a- b- c- d- eb. b- a- d- e- cc. d- a- b- e- cd. b- d- e- a- c（ 3） the underlined word it in the last paragra

10、ph refers to _.a. the small boxb. the glass tablec. the small caked. the golden key（ 4） according to the passage, the best words to describe alice are _.a. careful and braveb. curious and helpfulc. clever and friendlyd. organized and strange【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里

11、，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。（ 1）细节理解题。由第一段中 then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the topof it was a very small gold key.爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项b 不符合文章内容，故排除b； oh, how beautiful!she said. idlove to go there but im too big to get through the door.我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。 ”可知选项

12、a 不符合文章内容，故排除a； im getting smaller and smaller. itwas true! she was now as small as her cat dinah. 我越来越小了。 ”“是真的！她现在和她的猫黛娜一样小。可知选项 c 符合文章内容，故排除 c； when she looked at the table again, shesaw a small glass box under it. she picked it up and opened it. there was a small cake inside. 她看到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡

13、起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项d 符合文章内容，故选d。（ 2 ）细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。 b ：she moveda curtainanddiscovered another door.； a： she saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.； d：she put the bottle to her lips and drank. e： she cried because she couldnt reach the key. ； c：she put a small piece of the cake

14、in her mouth.找出在文中的位置，故选 b。（ 3）代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选c。（ 4）推理判断题。根据 alice wasnt a stupid girl. she didnt drink it immediately. first shelooked at the bottle carefully. there wasnt a label on it that said poison.爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着“毒药 ”的标签。可以推知她是一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。

15、a： careful and brave 谨慎和勇敢；b： curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人；c： clever and friendly聪明和友好；d： organized and strange 有条理和奇怪。故选 a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. daniel kish had serious prob

16、lems with his eyes when he was born. and doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. he started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue （舌头）to help him move around. much like a bat（蝙蝠） , he nowmoves about using sonar

17、 （声呐） . he is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. he andhis group, world access for the blind, teach others how to use sonar. in this interview with national geographic, kish explains how the process works.how does sonar work?when i make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. these

18、 waves reflect （反射）offsurfaces all around and return to my ears. my brain then processes the sounds into images（图像） . its like having a conversation with the environmentwhen you click, what do you see in your mind?each click is like a camera flash. i make a 3d image of the things around me for hundr

19、eds of feet in every directionits exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. i click up to two times per second, much more than i usually do.is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. i have a habit of climbing anyt

20、hing and everything, but i never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid. ”how challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?many students are surprised how quickly results come. seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.（ 1） whats the main idea of paragraph 2?a. kish explains how sonar works.b. kish teaches peo

21、ple how to use sonar.c. kish started to move around using sonar.d. kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（ 2） how does sonar work? choose the right order.a. the sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. the person makes a clicking sound.c. the brain makes images with the sounds.d. the sound waves re

22、ach the persons ears.a. b-a-c-db. b-d-a-cc. a-b-d-cd. b-a-d-c（ 3） what can we know about kish from the passage?（ 4） what would be the best title for the passage?a. how sonar works.b. riding a bike using sonar.c. seeing with the mind.d. how the blind move around.【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】

23、文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人daniel kish 十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。（ 1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar （声呐） . he is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. he and his group, world access f

24、or the blind, teach others how to use sonar. in this interview with national geographic, kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要说明daniel kish 现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选c。（ 2）细节理解题。由 a： when i make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b： thesewaves reflect off surfaces all around and d： return to my

25、ears. c ： my brain then processes thesounds into images its like having a conversation with the environment 。可知正确的顺序 b-a-d-c，故选 d。（ 3）推理判断题。由 soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. he started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. much like a bat, he now mo

26、ves about using sonar. he is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. he and his group, world access for the blind, teach others how to use sonar. 然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一

27、样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选a。（ 4）标题判断题。由最后段how challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? manystudents are surprised how quickly results come. seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项c才能揭示文章的内容，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读下列材料，从a、 b、

28、c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳答案。a young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. all the rooms in the hotel were singles （单人间） . so she lived in a single room.just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. she had no friends in the city.so she was quite surprised but still opened the door.the man who

29、was standing at the door looked a little nervous. oh! im sorry. i thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry.the woman called the police at once. soon, the man was caught. he was a thief （小偷） ! but how did the woman know that?all the rooms in the hotel were singles. who would

30、knock at his own door if he was staying alone? only a thief would do this. he wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.（ 1） a young woman traveled and stayed _.a. in a hotelb. in a police officec. in a parkd. in her friends home（ 2） the man looked a little _ when the woman op

31、ened the door.a. happyb. nervousc. madd. relaxed（ 3） the man knocked at the door to _.a. find his friend in the cityb. stay alonec. see if anyone was insided. call the police【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） b（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句a young woman traveled and

32、stayed in a hotel. 理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选a。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句the man who was standing at the door looked a littlenervous. 理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选b。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句only a thief would do this. he wanted to see if anyonewas inside before he broke into the room. 可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本

33、文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。4根据短文内容，判断句子正误。alice was a student in a secondary school. the school was on the other side of the street from my house. every day. i watched her play basketball after school from my house. she played very well, much better than any other of her

34、 classmates. and she never stopped. she practised over and over again, sometimes until it was very dark.one day, i asked her, why do you practise so hard? you are playing very well.thats because i want to play in the city basketball team, she looked at me and said proudly.but im still not good enoug

35、h. i must work hard. i was moved by her great courage.another day, i saw her crying on the grass, instead of playing basketball. i walked across the street and sat down by her side.why are you crying, girl? i asked.the coach of the city basketball team told me that i couldnt go on playing basketball

36、 because i was too short.but some days later, i saw her playing basketball again, practising even harder than before. i was curious （好奇的） and asked her the reason. my father told me if my dream is big enough, nothing can stop me. i was moved again.（ 1） alices school was not far away from the writers

37、 home.（ 2） the writer was touched when he heard what alice said in the third paragraph.（ 3） from the passage we know alice was a hard-working girl.（ 4） alices father told her that she was too short to go on playing basketball.（ 5） alice might give up playing basketball according to the last paragrap

38、h.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了alice 因为不能继续打篮球，非常难过。（ 1）推理题。根据i watched her play basketball after school from my house放学后，我在家看她打篮球， 可知 爱丽丝的学校离作家的家不远， 故正确。（ 2）细节题。根据i was moved by her great courage， 可知当作者听到爱丽丝所说的话时，他很感动， 故正确。（ 3）推理题。根据 she practised over and over again, sometimes

39、until it was very dark她一遍又一遍地练习，有时直到天黑，可知 从文章中我们知道爱丽丝是一个勤奋的女孩 ， 故正确。（ 4）细节题。根据 the coach of the city basketball team told me that i couldnt go onplaying basketball because i was too short教练告诉我，我不能继续打篮球，因为我太矮了，可知 爱丽丝的父亲告诉她，她太矮了，不能继续打篮球是错的， 故错误。（ 5）推理题。根据 nothing can stop m 没有什么能阻止我，可知 爱丽丝可能会放弃打篮球是错的

40、， 故错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、 b、c 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。what will the world of the future be like? there are plenty of people who are happy to givetheir opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.when we dre

41、am about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. the advantages are obvious. this technology would allow total freedom of movement. we could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. however, some people believe there willbe problems with traffic control

42、. if the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. another big problem is mechanical failure. what will happen if the cars stop working? these are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilitie

43、s. 3d printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic.they build the object layer by layer until it is complete. car companies already use 3d printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. as we move into the future, 3d

44、printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people. the disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.so in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. although there are some problems to solve before this wi

45、ll be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（ 1） what is the passage mainly about?a. environmental protection.b. the world of tomorrow.c. advantages of technology.（ 2） what do we learn from the passage?a. some people think tec

46、hnology development may bring new problemsb. 3d printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.c. the flying cars wont bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.（ 3） what is the correct structure of the passage? （ p1=paragraph1）a.b.c.（ 4） what does the underlined w

47、ord they refer to?a. car companies.b. 3d print.c. body parts.（ 5） we can infer that the writer _ about the future life with technology.a. doesnt careb. feels hopefulc. feels disappointed【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） a（ 4） b（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050 年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和 3d 打印机。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 what will th

48、e world of the future be like? there are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. here are two predictionsabout the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选b。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. if the cars becom

49、e popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. another big problem is mechanical failure. what will happen if the cars stop working? these are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. 一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技的发展将会带来新的问

50、题，选项a 符合文章内容，故选a；选项 c，不符合文字内容，故排除c；the disadvantage is that such equipmentwill be extremely expensive. 可知选项b 不符合文章内容，故排除b；综上所述，故选a。（ 3）篇章结构题。根据here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.总说； whenwe dreamabout the future,many liketo thinkof owninga personal flyingcar.和 three-dimensional prin

51、ting is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3d printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. 分说； so in the future, we might be able to fly to work or printout new shoes. although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a wo

52、rld where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people. 总结。根据文章结构可知：总 分 总，故选 a。（ 4）代词指代题。根据下文 they build the object layer by layer until it is complete. 可知是指上文 3d printers ，故选 b。（ 5）推理判断题。根据 so in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. although there are

53、 some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainlydream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.因此，在未来，我们可能会飞到工作或打印出新的鞋。尽管在这一切成为可能之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个技术使数百万人的生活更容易、更安全的世界。可知推知作者对科技未来的生活充满希望，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

54、句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。6阅读理解in the warring states period, the state of qin had a fight with the state of zhao, zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from chu. then mao sui the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推荐） himself. and he made the king of chu send the army to help successfully. zhao was safe. from then on, mao sui became a well-known hero of the state.one day, shang yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of qin. h