2018级华师一附中高二下英语独立作业一20200225Word包含答案

1、 华中师大一附中高二下学期英语检测一 ) 分分，满分 3 0 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 第一部分：选词填空 从下面的方框中选择合适的词，将其正确的形式填在句子中。equip appoint wave erupt potential conscious anxious vary diversity guarantee bath absent approve handy annoy access benefit disable congratulate conduct 1. It was his of mind during driving that resulted in a terri

2、ble accident. of panic swept over him at the sight of the snake. A 2. himself with an excellent 3. Poverty, however, did not prevent Martin from education. 4. It would be to have a dictionary when learning a foreign language. as the chief of experts aiming at prevention and control of 5. Zhong Nansh

3、an COVID-19. 6. Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be very to you, helping you avoid embarrassment. to the computer system in our classroom. You need a password to get 7. into cheers. 8. When David scored for the third time, the crowd 9. All children should be encouraged to reali

4、ze their full because everyone is unique. 10.on the floor, surrounded by her I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying guests. 11. Some experts have expressed their about the widespread outbreak of the pandemic. and balanced. In order to stay healthy, it is essential that your diet is 12. of

5、rare plants 13. Changbaishan, Chinas largest nature reserve, is home to a great and animals. 14. An increasing number of people subscribe to the view that career success is no of happiness. 15. We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others shoes rather than get about a different opinion. 16

6、. When Peter was young, he suffered from a learning , which made him unable to read or write. 17. life and study but also they must teachchildrensNot only do parents have to take care of their themselves.them how to 18. in a silver moonlight, the yard took on a peaceful and slightly mysterious look.

7、 as more focused efforts 19. The plan of postponing the start of Spring Semester are needed at the moment to fight the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak. 20. ! Youve eventually completed vocabulary practice. Wish you good luck! 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、

8、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In the middle of a hot July afternoon, I became a thief of some sort a thief of music. For the first time, I created an original piano arrangement of one of my favorite songs. Using only my ears and iPad, I transformed a mix of sounds and melodies into the tones o

9、f a single instrument; I created complex harmonies () and voices into something I could perform with 和声only two hands. No help, no guide I did it on my own. Ive been a pianist since my hands grew big enough to touch the piano. With my father as a musician, I was all but born on the piano bench. For

10、many years, my musical identity was defined by the notes that others had written in the past centuries: elegant lines of neatly printed notes stamped across the sheet music became the script I had to perform. I valued classical music adored it but I felt such performances were shallow. I had nothing

11、 of my own to contribute to the masterful compositions of Bach or Rachmaninov. This was why, when I put the finishing touches to my piano version of a modem song, my pride was glorious: this arrangement was mine. What Id done seemed magical: an ability to take what had already existed to steal a son

12、g from my favorite band and to change it into something different all on my own. I was a thief but I was also an artist. In music, as in other aspects of life, I believe that true originality rarely exists. Almost everything has been done before, in one form or another. The most passionate romance n

13、ovel may be a slightly changed version of a play written by Shakespeare, which in turn was borrowed from the writers of Ancient Greece: the same themes, different characters, and different circumstances. But the novel no less deserves praise just because its uniqueness is compromised. The gift of cr

14、eativity is just like the ability to do what I did on the piano: to find out something beautiful, to analyze and change it and lose yourself in the mystery of its composition, and then to make it new. Such an act is not copying; it is finding inspiration and having the strength and the innovation to

15、 use it as fuel for your own masterpiece. 21. Why did the author create the piano arrangement? A. Because he was not satisfied with the old one. B. Because he wanted to create music of his own. C. Because he was tired of his fathers music-teaching method. D. Because he wanted to show respect for Bac

16、h and Rachmaninov. 22. By mentioning Shakespeare, the author wants to tell us . A. there is no true creativity in music. s plays are totally original. ShakespeareB. s plays deserve no praise. many of ShakespeareC. D. originality is connected with what has already existed. 23. We can conclude from th

17、e passage that . A. creativity is to find something beautiful. B. adaptation has nothing to do with creativity. C. a masterpiece can be a changed version of an existed work. D. common people dont have the ability to create something new. B When you start working on something but dont finish it, thou

18、ghts of the unfinished work continue to jump into your mind even when youve moved on to other things. Psychologists refer the phenomenon as the Zeigamik effect. The effect was first observed by a Russian psychologist named Bluma Zeigamik. While sitting in a busy restaurant in Vienna, she noted the w

19、aiters had better memories of unpaid orders. Once the bill was paid, however, the waiters had difficulty remembering the exact details of the orders. In one of her studies, participants were asked to complete simple tasks such as putting together puzzles, or solving math problems. Half of the partic

20、ipants were interrupted halfway through these tasks. After an hour-long delay, Zeigamik asked the participants to give an account of what theyd been working on. She discovered that those who had their work interrupted were twice as likely to remember what they had been doing as those who had actuall

21、y completed the tasks. We can use this effect to our advantage. For example, if youre struggling to memorize something important, momentary interruptions might actually work to your advantage. Rather than simply remember the information over and over again, review it several times and then take a br

22、eak. While youre focusing on other things, youll find yourself mentally returning to the information you were studying. We often put off tasks until the last moment, only completing them in a rush at the last possible moment. Unfortunately, this tendency can lead to heavy stress and even poor perfor

23、mance. One way to overcome this is to put the Zeigamik effect to work. Start by taking the first step, no matter how small. Once you have begun but not finished your work, youll find yourself thinking of the task until, at last, you finish it. You might not finish it all at once, but each small step

24、 you take puts you closer to your final goal. 24. What does the Zeigamik effect refer to? A. Waiters tend to have good memories. B. Once interrupted, one will forget things easily. C. Most people cant focus on one thing for a long time. D. People remember unfinished tasks better than completed ones.

25、 25. How should we study according to the Zeigamik effect? A. Repeat over and over again. B. Divide our study session. C. Focus on several tasks at a time. D. Have enough rest before studying. 26. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How to get rid of heavy stress. B. Why we should set a fi

26、nal goal. C. How to break the habit of delaying work. Why we always complete tasks in a rush. D.C With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoesones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”

27、, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel. The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one

28、 themselves. The companys founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off th

29、eir designs in the dark! According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever” if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thats because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technology that powers the shoe

30、swith every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires. The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproof (not let water through) and can even be t

31、hrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed. This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Techn

32、ology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive. 27. What can we know about the smart shoes from the text? A. The elec

33、tronic designs can not be seen clearly at night. B. The designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique. C. The bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials. D. The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? 28.A. How th

34、e sneakers are charged. B. How the sneakers can work well. C. What images the sneakers show. D. What technology the sneakers carry. 29. The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on . A. the length of the shoes B. the size of their e-panels C. the designers of the shoes D. the materials of thei

35、r bottoms 30. How does the author feel about the sneakers future market? A. Negative. B. Anxious. D. Confident. C. Uncertain. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Countless parents have kids who just want to eat chickens pasta, or macaroni and cheese, and definitely

36、 without any vegetables. So whats a parent to do? 31 . We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice. Make food interesting. Lori Day, an educational psychologist, thought that if kids found it interesting, they would be more likely to try it. So Day let he

37、r daughter shell peas, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot. 32 . Make food interesting if your child is naturally curious and is willing to engage,” Day said. 33 . Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or

38、the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating. Kids can be inspired to eat healthy when they are part of the meal, said Margaret McSweeney, host of the podcast Kitchen Chat. A trip to the local farmers market can connect them w

39、ith the source of food. Give kids choices. Amy, an infant-child psychologist said that from a young age, parents should let their kids choose foods and snacks they like, within reason. “Give them more room to choose as they get older,n she added. And never get into a power struggle with your kids ab

40、out eating, she said. 34 Model healthy eating. Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us doing the same. Pam Moore, founder of the blog, whatever, says her kids always see her and husband eating healthy. 35 . I often keep sliced veggies washed, sliced and ready to eat for sn

41、acks. Our children will ask for bites as time goes on, as they like to copy what we do, said Moore. A. First, dont stress. B. Inspire kids to eat healthy. C. Get the kids to be involved. D. Her daughter loved eating them raw or cooked. E. Make sure you are not over controlling or overeducating them.

42、 F. Both my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast. G. We talk about food colors and how it is healthiest to make meals with various colors. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An Amazon order st

43、arts with a tap of a finger. Two days later or even in a matter of hours the package arrives. It seems simple enough. But to deliver Amazon 36 and countless others from businesses that 37 over the internet, the basic structure of major urban areas around the world is being 38 . And New York City, wh

44、ere more than 1.5 million packages are delivered 39 , shows that this push for 40 is having impacts on traffic, roadway safety and pollution. Delivery 41 operated by UPS and FedEx double-park on streets, 42 bus and bike lanes. They got more than 471,000 parking violations last year, a 34 percent inc

45、rease from 2013. The main 43 for packages into New York City, leading to the George Washington Bridge from New Jersey, has become the most 44 interchange in the country. Trucks heading toward the bridge 45 at 23 miles per hour, down from 30 m.p.h. five years ago. While the 46 of ride-hailing service

46、s like Uber has unquestionably caused more 47 , the sudden increase of trucks has 48_ the problem. 49 , cars in the busiest parts of Manhattan now move just above a joggers pace, about 7 m.p.h., roughly 23 percent 50 than at the beginning of the decade. Amazon did not 51 a request for comment on the

47、 52 of its deliveries on growing traffic jams in New York. Other companies, including FedEx and UPS, said they were using technology and taking other measures to make deliveries less 53 on crowded streets. New York City officials say they have 54 to better manage truck traffic on the streets. “The c

48、ity is experimenting with enforcement ( ) and 55 management regulations to 强 制address this growing challenge.” said Polly Trottenberg, the citys transportation commissioner. D. mattersB. possessions36. A. ordersC. symbols D. get37 A. putB. sellC. knock D. handledB. transformed38. A. greetedC. separa

49、ted D. monthly39. A. shortlyB. swiftlyC. daily onvenienceD. c C. progress40. A. growthB. benefit D. business41. A. goodsB. workersC. trucks D. damaging42. A. blockingB. protectingC. replacing D. terminalB. zone43. A. entrywayC. trip D. jammedB. complicatedC. sacred44. A. privileged D. kickB. twist45

50、. A. driveC. travel D. restrictionC. supportB. rise46. A. stress D. targets47. A. trafficC. unrestB. packages D. addressedC. worsenedB. improved48. A. postponed D. Reliably49. A. ConsequentlyB. InitiallyC. Significantly D. slower50. A. lowerB. weakerC. steeper D. put forwardC. give out51. A. refer t

51、oB. respond to D. basisB. development52. A. effectC. suspension D. tiresomeB. alternative53. A. parallelC. burdensome D. taken steps54. A. made wayB. taken a riskC. made contributions D. severe55. A. creativeB. importantC. meaningful 分）45 语言运用（共两节，满分 第三部分 第二节（共分） 15 10 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 1 个单词）或括号内单词的

52、正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ Its China is now fighting a war of a different kind. named been which has enemy, against 56 unseen COVID-19 by the WHO. Since its appearance at the end of December in Wuhan, the virus causing this disease hundreds 57 (spread) to other cities, infecting (lead) to over one tho

53、usand deaths. As yet, there of thousands of people and 58 ) to protect people against the virus and the only 59 (effect) is no vaccine (疫苗way to fight it is to try to contain it. The Chinese people should be praised because, for the most part, theyve emulated () the 效仿Britons “stiff upper lip” and r

54、efused 60 (panic). Theyve stayed home as much as (wear) protective masks and washed their hands possible, 61 frequently and (respond) has also been calm. Theyve kept thoroughly. The governments 62 everyone 63 (inform) about what has been happening and sent thousands of doctors have been infected. an

55、d nurses to Hubei to treat 64 This terrible virus hasnt been defeated and the fight against it may continue for several more months. However, it will eventually die out. Its hoped that when the crisis fades, China and the world will learn that cooperation and hope, not panic 65 criticism, is the best way to face a common threat. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） Doing things right or doing 假定你是李华，学校将于下周五举行英语演讲比赛，主题为“right thingsJack 发一封邮件，邀请他来做裁判。内容包括： 请你代表学生会给外教老师”, 1. 比赛相关细节； 2. 给参赛者点评； 3. 并对英语学习提些建议。1. 0 词左右； :10注意：词数2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 分）读后续写（满分 25