定语从句公开课课件

1、The Attributive Clause,Teaching aims,1. Learn the Attributive Clause,2. Learn the difference between,Relative Pronouns for the Attributive,Clause,3. Learn to choose the correct Relative,Pronouns for the Attributive Clause,Workers built shelters for survivors,whose homes had been destroyed .,定语从句的定义,

2、:,在主从复合句中起定,语作用,修饰名词或代词从句叫定语从句,。,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。,定语从句一般放在先行词后面，由关系,代词或关系副词引导。,eg. The woman,who lives next door,is a,teacher,1.The woman is a teacher.,2.The woman lives next door.,1.Workers built shelters for survivors.,2.The survivors homes had been,destroyed,.,关系代词,who,which ,that,whose,whom,在,

3、定语从句中的用法。,1.,who,指,人,在从句作,主语。,eg. The man has been caught. He did the,robbery.,The man,who,did the robbery has,been caught .,2.,which,指,事物,在从句中,作主语和宾语,常可省略,eg. The chair was a broken one . I sat in,the chair .,The chair,which,I sat in was a broken one,3.,that,指,事物,，也可指,人,，在从句中,作,主语或宾语,。作宾语时可省略。,eg.

4、1).A plane is a machine . It can fly .,A plane is a machine,that,can fly,.,2).Here is the boy . He damaged the,vase,.,Here is the boy,that,damaged the vase .,4.,whose,既指,人,也指,事物,在句子中,作定语,。,eg. She is the girl . Her English is the best,in our class .,She is the girl,whose,English is the best in,our c

5、lass.,5.,whom,指,人,，在从句中,作宾语,，常可省略。,eg. 1).I wanted to see the woman . She had,already left .,The woman,whom/who,I wanted to see had,already left .,2).The workers , some of,whom,stayed here for,four years, come from different countries.,注意,:,1.,指物时用,that,不用,which,的情况,1).,先行词是,all,everything, anything

6、,nothing, something, some, little, few, none,the one,时,eg. We should do,all,that,is useful to the,people .,2).,先行词被,all, every, no, some, any, little,much, few, none,修饰时,eg. You can take,any,seat,that,is free .,3).,先行词被,the only, the very, the same,the last,等修饰时,eg. That is,the only,thing,that,we ca

7、n,do.,4).,先行词是,数词,序数词,或,被序数词修饰,时,eg. This is,the first,place,that,I want,to visit.,5).,先行词是,形容词最高级,或,被形容词,最高级,修饰时,eg. This is,the most interesting,book,that,I have ever read.,6).,先行词由,人、物的两个并列名词,构成,时,eg. We talked about,the things and,persons,that,we were interested in.,7).,先行词在句中做,表语,时,eg. Our scho

8、ol is no longer,the place,that,it used to be.,8).,主语以,there be,开头时,eg.,There is,little,that,I can do to,make up for the lost time.,9).,当主语是以,who, which,或,what,开头的,特别疑问句时,eg.,Who,is that man,that,is waiting at,the bus.,10),当先行词是,what,时,eg.,What,did you hear,that,made you,so happy?,2.,指物时用,which,不用,th

9、at,的情况,1).,当关系代词前使用,介词,时,eg. This is the train,by,which,we went to,Beijing.,2).,引导,非限制性定语从句,时,eg. Football,which,is a very interesting,game is played all over the world.,3).,先性词本身是,that,或句子中已经有了,that,时,eg. What I want to do is,that,which,will,help us all.,3.,指人时用,who,不用,that,的情况,:,先行词,是,one,ones,tho

10、se,anyone,he,时,eg.,Those,who,want to go to the computer,room write your name here.,He,who,does not reach the Great Wall,is not a true man.,Exercises:,Choose the best answer.,A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom,( )1. This is the scientist _ name is known all,D,over the country.,A,( )2. I have fo

11、und a man _ can help you.,A,( )3. He _ plays with fire gets hurt.,( )4. Which statement _ is made according to,C,the passage is right?,C,( )5. Is there anything more in this article_ you,think is wrong?,A. Who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom,( )6. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart int

12、o,B,mouth.,B,( )7. The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring,_ he had lost on the train.,A,( )8. The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster,is a policeman.,( )9. The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has,E,come.,( )10. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and,

13、C,persons _ none of us has ever heard of.,A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom,( )11. This the best film _ I have ever seen.,C,( )12. Those _ break the law must be punish.,A,( )13.This is the only answer _ we think is right.,C,( )14. I know the student from _ you borrowed,E,the dictionary.,( )15. That is the factory in _ they once worked.,B,Homework,1. After class, read the passage on Page 64 . Complete the,sentences below, using,who, whom, which, that