高一英语课件：Unit1《School life Grammar and usgae》(牛津译林版必修1)

1、Unit 1 School life,Grammar and usage,Introduction to attributive clauses that指人或物， 作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。,that 和 which,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something，nothing，anything或由few，little，much，all，only，the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：,They go to the library to look

2、 up any information that they need. 他们到图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。 This is the very book that I have been looking for. 这正是我在寻找的书。,The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。 如： I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。,2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词

3、修饰 时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如： The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。,3. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如： We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey that

4、are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴 子。,4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代 词时用that。如： Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？,As 作为关系代词还可用于the sameas和suchas等结构中。如： Ive never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲的故事。 This is the same

5、dictionary as I lost. 这本字典跟我丢失的一样。,The man _ stands there is Tom. The girl _ I met is Ms Li. The boy _ watch was lost is Tom. The book _ lies on the desk is his. The pen _ you bought is good. The magazine _ cover is red is nice.,who / that,(whom / that),whose,which/that,(which / that),whose,Practice

6、 1,1. This is the best film _ Ive seen. 2. That is the last lesson _ I gave you. 3. This is the very book _ Im after. 4. That is just the coat _ color is red. 5. That is the right place _ he works. 6. I still remember the schools and boys _ I met there.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),Practi

7、ce 2,7. Everything _ you said is true. 8. Which is the book _ you want? 9. Who is the girl _ sits there. 10. All _ he said is true. 11. All _ is said by him is true. 12. Are there any problems _ trouble you? 13. I will make full use of the time _ there is left for me.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,

8、that,(that),14. Such boys _ you mentioned are well. 15. The boys _ _ you mentioned are well. 16. It is so difficult a problem _ no one can work out. 17. It is so difficult a problem_ no one can work it out. 18. She wore the same hat _ you wore yesterday.,that,such as,as,as,as,19. You have made the s

9、ame mistake _ you made last time. 20. I had the same experience _ you have now. 21.She went to the same place _ she saw the key. 22. Those _ are present are well. 23. Is this factory _ _ he visited?,that,that,where,who,the one,Complete the article on page 11 using who, whom, which or whose.,Answers:

10、 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._,which,which,who,whom/who,who,which,whose,who/whom,Part A:,Complete the sentences.,2. It has many students_ _. 3. English is the subject _ _. 4. I admire most an American lady _.,from different countries,who/that are,that/which I,who/that teaches us English,like best,

11、Part B:,5. Our History teacher tells us stories _. 6. I have a good friend _ _. 7. The library is a place_ _.,that/which are very interesting,whose name is,that/which is,quiet and comfortable,Sally /who is called Sally,The exact yearAngela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽卷） A. when B. where C. why D. which,高考链接,2. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me. （2014北京卷） A. who B. which C. when D. Where,3. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. （2014山东卷） A. which B. whose C. wh