必修5 Module 2.ppt

1、Module 2 A Job Worth Doing 值得做的工作,.单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1._（n.） 志愿者 2._ (vi.)（主动）提出（愿意做某事） 3._ (n.) 信号 4._ (vt.) 遵守 5._ (vi.） 冻住；冻僵,volunteer,offer,signal,respect,freeze,6._ (adj.)必不可少的；绝对重要的 7._ (adj.)感激的；感谢的 8._ (adj.)可获得的 9._ (n.)要求；需要 10._ (adj.)令人满意的_ (adj.)感到满意的_ (vt.)使满意；使满足_ (n.)满意；满足 11._ (ad

2、j.)充满压力的；紧张的_(n.)压力,essential,grateful,demand,available,satisfying,satisfied,satisfy,satisfaction,stressful,stress,12._ (vt.)指挥_ (n.)指导者；导演；指挥_ (n.)方向；指挥 13._ (vi.)申请_ (n.)申请书_ (n.)申请人 14._ (adj.)组织的_ (vt.)组织，安排_ (adj.)组织有序的_ (n.)机构，团体；组织 15._ (vt.)需要_ (n.)需要 16._ (vi.)遭受（痛苦）_ (n.)痛苦,direct,director

3、,direction,apply,application,applicant,organisational,organise,organised,organisation,require,requirement,suffer,suffering,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 From her _ look we knew that she was _ with the _ result,and her father smiled with _.(satisfy) The student _ showed its _ ability by _a highly _ activity.(or

4、ganise),satisfied,satisfied,satisfying,satisfaction,organisation,organisational,organising,organised,.短语回放 1.状况差_ 2.尤其；特别_ 3.平均_ 4.离开；脱落；掉下来_ 5.理论上；从理论上来说_ 6.实际上；在实践中_,in bad condition,in particular,on average,come off,in theory,in practice,7.经过_ 8.以为理所当然_ 9.对产生影响_ 10.站好位置以备_ 11.注意到_ 12.作为的回应_,pass

5、by,take.for granted,have an effect on,take up,take notice of,in response to,.句式扫描 1._ (落差如此之大以至于)anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. 2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend _ _ (手里拿着一个巨大的圆形木板). 3.But often they just pass by,_ _(把人体交通标志看成是理所当然的事).,The drop is so great that,with a large ci

6、rcular board in his hand,taking the human traffic signal for granted,4.He _ (正驾驶着装有香蕉的卡车突然) he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 5.felt that_ (帮助别人是他生活中的任务).,was driving a lorry load of bananas when,it was his mission in life to help others,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子

7、 so.that.如此以至于 仿写：他学习如此刻苦以至于很轻松地通过了考试。 He studied so hard that he passed the exam easily. with的复合结构 仿写：老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。 The teacher came into the classroom，with a book in his hand.,it is/was+n./adj.+to do sth.做某事是 仿写：我们意识到学好英语是非常重要的。 We have realized that it is very important to learn English well.,1

8、.offer vi.（主动）提出（愿意做某事）；提议；给予，提供 n.出价；建议 (1)offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb.money for sth.出价买某物 offer sb.sth.for money要价卖某物 (2)make an offer提议；出价；提供 accept ones offer接受某人的建议,Thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供的帮助。 We offered him 35,000 for the house. 这所房子我们向

9、他出价35 000英镑。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,指主动提供。常构成“offer sb.sth.；offer sth.to/for sb.”结构。,提供，供应，供给 (有用的或必需的物品)。 常构成固定结构“provide sth.for sb.； provide sb.with sth.”。,供应，供给 (所需要或所要求的物品)。常 构成固定结构“supply sth.to sb.；supply sb.with sth.”。,Schools _ us with the knowledge we need,and families _ us food and clothes.Then

10、what can we _ for society?,provide/supply,offer,provide,2.signal n.信号 vi.发信号 （1）traffic signals交通信号灯 （2）signal(to)sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事 signal(sb.)that.示意（某人）,He signalled (to) the waiter for the bill. 他示意服务员结账。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,指信号、暗号或警告等。,指符号、象征、标志等。,表示“记号、符号”时，同“symbol”。表示“告示、牌示”时，侧重指用图画、文字表达的告示、图示

11、，此外还可以理解为“迹象、征兆”。,普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。,Red is a _of danger. 红色是危险的象征。 Dark clouds are usually a _ of rain. 乌云往往是下雨的征兆。,symbol,sign,3.apply vi.申请 vt.利用；运用 In this way,we can better apply theory to practice. 这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.

12、安全驾驶规则适用于每个人。 He applied himself to learning French. 他致力于学习法语。 I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这份工作。,【归纳】 apply sth.to _ apply to _ apply oneself to _ apply for _,把运用于,关系到；适用于,致力于；集中精力于,申请；请求,【点津】在be applied to和apply oneself to等短语中的to为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。,4.require vt.需要；要求，命令 (1)require sth.of sb.向某人要

13、求某事物 require sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 require/it is required that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done需要被做 (2)requirement n.要求；需要；必需品 meet/answer/satisfy ones requirement 满足某人的需要,You are required by law to wear a seat belt. 法律规定你要系安全带。 My mobile phone _ _ _ _ _ _at once. 我的手机需要马上修一下。 T

14、he teacher _ that all the students _ _ _ their homework before 5 p.m. 老师要求全体同学于下午5点前交上作业。,requires mending/ requires to be mended,required,(should) hand in,【点津】(1)require后接that从句时，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，should可以省略。 (2)require作“需要”讲，且句子的主语为物时，后跟v.-ing主动形式表示被动含义。后跟v.-ing形式主动表示被动意义的词还有need，want，de

15、sire，deserve，be worth等。,5.demand n.要求;需要 vt.要求；需求 vi.询问 (1)in demand需求；广受欢迎 meet/satisfy ones demand（s)满足某人的需求 on demand一经要求 (2)demand sth.要求知道；查问 demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要某物 demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that-clause 要求（从句中的谓语动词要用should do或do）,These goods are in good demand. 这些货物销量很大。 He demanded t

16、o be told everything. 他要求把一切都告诉他。 I _ that John _ there at once. 我要求约翰立即到那里去。,demand,(should) go,【点津】“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb.to do sth.表达，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth.。,6.suffer vt. 受苦痛”；也可接表示自然灾害的词语。,His company is _a shortage of skilled staff,which makes it _ great losses.,suffering from,suffer,7.take

17、.for granted以为理所当然；想当然地认为 take it for granted that.以为是理所当然的 take sb.for granted视某人（的存在或帮助）为 理所当然 take sth.for granted视某事为理所当然,Some people often take rumors for granted. 有些人常常对谣言信以为真。 His sister comes to see him every week and he takes that for granted. 他姐姐每周都来看他，他认为那是理所当然的事。 I _ _ _ _ _ you will be

18、coming to the meeting.我认为你当然会来参加会议。,take it for granted that,【点津】 take.for granted接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，即take it for granted that.,8.take up站好位置以备；开始做（某项工作）；从事；处理；占据时间（空间）；继续（中断的活） The table takes up too much space. 这张桌子太占地方了。 When did he take up playing football? 他是什么时候开始踢足球的? She took up the story

19、 where John had left off. 她接着讲约翰未讲完的故事。,【拓展】翻译以下短语： take on_ take out _ take over _ take off _ take in _ take down _,呈现,拿出,接管,脱掉；（飞机）起飞,接纳；吸收；改小；欺骗,拿下；记下,9.in response to 作为的回应 (1)give/make no response to对不予回答 as a response to=in response to作为对的回应 (2)respond to对回答；对作出反应 respond that回应；回答说,The film s

20、tar made no response to the question asked by that reporter. 这位电影明星对那个记者的问题未作回答。 Has she responded to your letter? 她有没有回你的信? The boy answered me quickly _ _ _ my inquiry. 那个男孩对我的询问很快作了答复。,in response to,【点津】 in response to和respond to中的to都是介词，后接名词或v.-ing形式。,10.He was driving a lorry load of bananas w

21、hen he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶装有香蕉的卡车突然在拐弯处驶离了公路并坠落到山下300米处。 句中为be doing.when.“正在这时（突然）”结构，其中when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于 and at that time。,类似用法的还有： be about to do sth.when.正要做这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时 had (just) done.when.刚做完这时,She wa

22、s watching TV when the doorbell rang. 她正在看电视这时门铃响了。 We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived 我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。 I _ _ _ _ _ after a very hard day _ the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。,had just gone to bed,when,【真题链接】 2010全国卷,7Tom was about to close the window _ his attention

23、was caught by a bird. A.when B.if C.and D.till 【解析】选A。考查固定句型。句意：汤姆正要关窗子，突然一只鸟吸引了他的注意力。be about to do.when.表示“正要做某事时，突然”。,【想一想】when在以上结构中是并列连词，引导的是并列句，这时when所连接的部分不能提到句首。那么如何判断when是作为并列连词连接的并列句还是作为从属连词引导的时间状语从句呢？,【拓展延伸】 如何判断when是并列连词还是从属连词 并列连词 when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面：,1.位置：when 引导

24、时间状语从句时，该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后；而并列连词 when 只能位于两个分句之间，而且前面常可加逗号。例如： When I saw him,he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时，他在给一个朋友写信。（when 为从属连词） I was taking a walk,when I came across him. 我正在散步，突然碰见了他。 (when为并列连词),2.意义：when 作从属连词用时，它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间，即作“当时”讲；而并列连词 when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表

25、示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之意。例如： I was thinking of this,when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。,3.时态： when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时，分别说明现在，过去，甚至将来的行为；并列连词 when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时，其前表时间的分句中可用was/were doing.表示过去某时间正在进行的动作；was/were about to,was/were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作； had (just) done表示过早发生的事情。,I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭，突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was on the point of leaving,when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走这时突然有人敲门。 I had just fallen asleep,when the doorbell rang. 我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。,4.句型：when 引导状语从句时，主