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1、状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1 时间状语从句 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While
2、 John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2 地点状语从句 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air
3、will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3 原因状语从句 常用引导词:because, since, as, since 特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful. Now that everybody has c
4、ome, lets begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of m is quite remarkable. 4 目的状语从句 常用引导词:so that, in order that 特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that,
5、 for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5 结果状语从句 常用引导词:so that, so that, such that, He got up so early that he caught th
6、e first bus. Its such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night. 6 条件状语从句 常用引导词:if, unless, 特殊引导词:as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that Well start our project if the president agr
7、ees. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 让步状语从句 7常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter , in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherev
8、er, whenever, however, whichever Much as I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。 The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. He wont listen whatever you may say. 8 比较状语从句 常用引导词:as(同级比较), tha
9、n(不同程度的比较) She is as bad-tempered as her mother. The house is three times as big as ours. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。 9 方式状语从句 常用引导词:as, as if, how 特殊引导词:the way When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were t
10、he boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 1.Ill let you know _ he comes back. D. as soon as C. because B. before A. although 2. She will sing a song _ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work _ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D.
11、wherever 4. Read it aloud _ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although you go, dont forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. As 2. 7. They will never succeed, _ hard they try. A. becaus
12、e B. however C. when D. since 8. _ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little
13、Russian _ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _ the rain stops, we 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _ tired _ she could not move
14、 an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didnt go home _ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. Ill stay here _ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although its raining, _ are still working in the field. A. the
15、y B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. Youll miss the train _ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. at which B. at
16、where C. the place D. where 21. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless 22. I didn t manage to do it _ you had explained how. A. until B. unless C. when D. before he comes, we wont be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 24. I hurried _ I wouldnt be late fo
17、r class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 25. _ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where 26. Whats the matter _ they still havent answered the telegram? A. when B. that C. though D. however 27. Bring it nearer _ I may see it better. A. although B. even t
18、hough C. so that D. since 28. You may arrive in Beijing early _B_ you mind taking the night train.答案C A. that B. though C. unless D. if 29. Helen listened carefully C_ she might discover exactly what she A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though 30. More people will eat out in restaurant
19、s _D_ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as 方式 hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. 让步 A. Much B. However C. As D. Although 32. Poor _B_ it may be, there is no place like home, _ you may go. A A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that;
20、wherever 让步 33. The child was _C_ immediately after supper. A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed C. so tired that he went to bed D. very 结果tired, he went to bed 34. The history of nursing _D_ the history of man. A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as 比较 35
21、. _D_ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York. A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although 让步 we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of 条件 、 37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens D_ his father died. A
22、. than B. as C. while D. when 38. _C_ David goes, he is welcome. A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever让步 39. The house stood _D_ there had been a rock. A. which B. at which C. when D. where 地点 40. Small _D_ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.方式 A. because B. so C. if D. as、 41. After the
23、 new technique was introduced, the factory produced _C_ tractors in 1988 as the year before.比较 A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 42. The piano in the other shop will be _C_, but _. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. mor
24、e cheap; not as good 比较 43. John plays football _C_, if not better than, David.比较 A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as A 44. Although he is considered a great writer,A A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. however his works are not widely read D. still
25、 his works are not widely read 让步 45. _D_ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 时间 46.What was the party like? Wonderful. It s years _A_ I enjoyed myself so much. 时间 A. after B. when C. before D. since D 47. It was not _B _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 时间 A. whe
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