研究生英语考试真题

1、实用文档 PartI Vocabulary and Structure (30%) （下面60题中选20题，一模一样的,10题课外） 1. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to _B_ground and air attacks. A) launch B) withstand C) contest D) contend 2. Im pleased to hear of your job offerall that hard work at school has obv

2、iously _A_. A) paid off B) taken its toll C) made a difference D) shown up 3. The talks might _B_for weeks before any concrete result is announced. A) press on B) drag on C) get bogged D) hold out 4. We need someone really _D_who can organize the office and make it run smoothly. A) crucial B) realis

3、tic C) essential D) efficient 5. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick _B_you in conversation, youre stuck with her for at least half an hour. A) submerges B) engages C) occupies D) launches 6. Their refusal to compromise is a major _A_that stands in the way of further peace talks. A) obstacle B) complication C) en

4、tity D) hazard 7. However, the new law, once passed, will _B_the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice. A) convert B) render C) cancel D) eliminate 8. I will hold you personally _D_if anything goes wrong in this project. A) destructive B) lucrative

5、C) diverse D) responsible 9. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _A_from the list for promotion. A) eliminated B) retreated C) pried D) wrenched 10. The intelligence department was accused of failure to _D_the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend. A) i

6、nstruct B) warn C) dictate D) alert 11. Now that weve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially_B_. A) constructive B) feasible C) favorable D) stiff 12. Under normal circumstances the body can _A_these naturally occurring 文案大全实用文档 substances into vitamins. A) convert B) render C) derive

7、D) originate 13. This course focuses on the _C_-of economic analysis to the problems of inflation ,unemployment ,the balance of payments and enterprise behavior. A) conception B) combination C) application D) introduction 14. You can _B_the video camera on a tripod(三脚架), so that you dont have to wor

8、ry about holding it steady while you ask questions. A) withstand B) mount C) implement D) dwell 15. The camps are not usually tenttype camps. They are mostly longestablished, _A_ structures, often with strange Indian names. A) permanent B) historical C) monotonous D) raw 16. A firm might sometimes s

9、ell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and _B_ increase its market power. A) therefore B) thereby C) hence D) further 17. _A_students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production. A) Prospective B) Responsible C) Ethnic D)

10、Realistic 18. Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research _B_and, in addition, participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme. A) cooperation B) endeavor C) administration D) network 19. As a reporter, I was paid to_A_ into other peoples lives. A) pry B) conver

11、t C) blurt D) carve 20. The ball was _A_out of his grasp by a player on the other team. A) wrenched B) contested C) interrupted D) sucked 21. As he walked out of the court, he was _B_with frustration and rage. A) applauding B) quivering C) paralyzing D) limping 22. AIDS activists permanently changed

12、 and shortened Americas _C_process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases. A) efficient B) stagnant C) intricate D) appropriate 23. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _A_out. A) carved B) pried C) penetrated D) decorated 24. The doctor _B_Billys opera

13、tion with xrays and special exercises to make 文案大全实用文档 him stronger. A) went after B) followed up C) started up D) took on 25. People from different cultures have different _D_of the world. A) impressions B) complications C) foundations D) conceptions 26. Dont let his criticism _A_you; he belongs to

14、 the kind of people who take delight in finding fault with others work. A) discourage B) concern C) dictate D) paralyze 27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were _C_by the violent scenes in the film. A) eliminated B) alerted C) offended D) discouraged 28. The mayor promised to trim the city bu

15、dget without cutting _A_services. A) essential B) appropriate C) equivalent D) lucrative 29. In todays working world the roles of men and women are becoming _D_. A) dwarfed B) incorporated C) correlated D) blurred 30. This disease _B_in African but has now spread to many parts of the world. A) deriv

16、ed B) originated C) sparkled D) dwelled 1. “Have you any _D_plans for your future now that youve completed your graduate studies?” A) committing B) conducting C) executing D) performing 2. Anyone caught _A_an offense will be punished. A) committing B) conducting C) executing D) performing 3. There i

17、s scientific evidence to support our _B_that being surrounded by plants is good for health. A) perception B) instinct C) conception D) implication 4. The Israeli troops _C_by launching a bombing attack on Palestiniancontrolled areas. A) had a crack B) took a toll C) took revenge D) followed up 5. He

18、 should _B_what hes good at, and not switch to something he knows nothing about. A) take on B) stick to C) go after D) live on 文案大全实用文档 6. To be _A_with you, I think youre making a dreadful mistake by refusing to cooperate. A) positions B) vacancies C) categories D) applications 7. There are still s

19、ome _B_for students of science and engineering, but those in arts and humanities have been filled. A) positions B) vacancies C) categories D) applications 8. The plants are in a(n) _C_plastic box, so the children can observe how the roots grow with time. A) appropriate B) intricate C) transparent D)

20、 waterproof 9. The United Nations was supposed to _D_-the role of global peacekeeper. A) contend B) nurture C) carve D) undertake 10. People under a lot of _A_may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties. A) stress B) exposure C) endurance D) endeavor 11. The destruction of the Tw

21、in Towers in New York City _C_shock and anger throughout the world. A) summoned B) tempted C) provoked D) enveloped 12. His total worldly possessions _A_little more than the clothes he stood up in. A) amounted to B) settled for C) turned up D) came at 13. A UN official said aid programs will be _D_u

22、ntil there is adequate protection for relief personnel. A) multiplied B) spanned C) arrested D) suspended 14. Many social problems are caused by the uneven _C_of wealth. A) equality B) justice C) distribution D) volume 15. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a _A_of wha

23、t it was before the outbreak of war. A) fraction B) section C) portion D) trifle 16. The number 30 on a road sign _A_that the speed limit is 30 miles an hour. A) signifies B)forecasts C)illumines D)characterizes 17. Our director had _C_on the matter for a long time before he made the decision. A) hu

24、shed B) thrashed C) pondered D) 文案大全实用文档 suspended 18. The weather wasnt favorable and both teams had to _B_icy rain and a strong wind during the match. A) pin down B) contend with C) get stuck in D) take control of 19. The world is now widely used in newspapers and magazines ,but its origin still r

25、emains_C_. A) exotic B) widespread C) obscure D) adrift 20. George _A_an agonizing 48hour wait for the results of the tests. A) underwent B) withstood C) undertook D) grilled 21. The consumer _B_in recent years has led to an explosion of shopping center development in big cities like Beijing, Shangh

26、ai and Canton. A) summit B) boom C) pressure D) volume 22. The car, at least as we know it, is on the way out ,because its exhaust _B_a threat to the environment. A) originates B)poses C)offends D)paralyzes 23. The offer of a free overseas tour _C_him into buying the villa on the hillside. A) discou

27、raged B) committed C) tempted D) tangled 24. Obviously, no teacher has _A_patience .Even Larry, who is always kind and tolerant, lost his temper on that particular occasion. A) infinite B) definite C) spectacular D) plural 25. We must get the trapped victims out at once because the building is in _D

28、_danger of an explosion. A) opaque B) vivid C) mute D) imminent 26. She tried to kick the pajamas loose, but they were _B_in the satin sheet. A) gouged B)tangled C)scooped D)submerged 27. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most _C_sunrise in my life. A) mysterious B) opaque C) spectacular D) adol

29、escent 28. At night, cars often _A_small animals that are blinded by the headlights. A) run over B) held up C) took apart D) drove at 29. After Mike left for work, I _C_the beds and vacuumed the carpets. A) patted B) clapped C) stripped D) shaved 文案大全实用文档 30. Dr. Light, who is _D_to be one of the be

30、st surgeons in London, performed the operation and successfully removed the tumor in her lungs. A) confessed B) thrilled C) perceived D) reputed Part II Reading Comprehension (40%) (共4篇，其中2篇选自两本书中的4个test：每册书第4、第8课后) 课本上有，自己看！ Part III Cloze （10%） 老师自己选题 Part V Translation (20%) （第4册除第3、8课后的翻译练习。6段中有

31、一段中译英10分，一段英译中10分） Unit 1 攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。师长命令我们营夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地。我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。我们营长决定冒一下险。所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。这一下扭转了战局。敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。 The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the

32、 front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion co

33、mmander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before da

34、wn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit2 汽车自从法门以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活，旅行和办事的方式。但另一方面，也带来了危害，尤其是公路死亡事故。然而，现今由于计算机技术和电子传感器的使用，有可能消除发生的大多数交通事故。例如，装在你汽车上的电子传感器能检测到空气中的酒精雾气并拒绝启动引擎。同样，传感器还能通过接受在轨道上运行的卫星发出

35、的信号检测路况比你更大大减少你陷入交通拥堵的可能性。 Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and ele

36、ctronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in 文案大全实用文档 the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio s

37、ignals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams. Unit4 全球化对中国年轻人具有重大的影响。例如，年轻的农民正在大规模流向城市寻找工作。而对那些想出国深造或进外企工作的年轻人来说，英语变得越来越重要。另一方面，许多海外学子近年来回归祖国，因为他们看好中国经济的长期增长前景。因特网加强了中国年轻人和其他地方年轻人的联系。他们跟踪最新的潮流，模仿外国的时尚。他们中一些人似乎不在乎中国的传统美德，更不要说发扬光大，这使得有人忧虑中国传

38、统文化会不会有一天终将消失。 Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At

39、the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest

40、trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them dont seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. Unit5 就我来说，我发现外表往往是靠不住的。譬如，要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华-海德-伯顿这样的人，你就错了。外表上，伯顿像是个表里一致的人。他个很小，满头白

41、发，有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛，文雅且坦率。然而，他原来却是十分的残忍。他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦伲，让他去做那样的蠢事。更让人吃惊的是，他对伦伲的死全然冷漠无情。毫无疑问，他是个铁石心肠的家伙。 For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all

42、 of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely

43、indifferent to Lennys death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone. Unit6 当今我们处于持续的压力之下，要工作更长的时间，要生产更多，拥有更多。许多人有一种错误的认识：幸福就在于拼命地干，使劲的赚。 许多妇女今天感到同样的压力，要工作，要出人头地，而与此同时，又要养育子女，承担起家庭责任的负担。 研究表明，工作狂往往使我们与家人的关系疏远。它会迫使我们长时间辛苦劳作，仅留微乎其微的时间与我们的亲人呆在一起、交流感情。家庭成员间的亲密关系在此过程中注定要消亡。 Today we are under constant pressure to work