M10U1Language points1.ppt

1、M10 U1 Language points,Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for _ and _ public awareness of the famine.,the famine,raise,2. intend,intend to do intend sb. to do be intended as sth. be intended for sb.,掌握以下intend

2、的用法,我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。,I (had) intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time .,那句话本来只是个玩笑。,That remark was intended as a joke,我想让你接管公司。,I intend you to take over the company.,目的在于警示他人的惩罚 punishment _ _ a warning to others.,intended as,那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了 。,The chair was intended fo

3、r you, but she took it away .,2. which targets people most at risk.,target vt. 以为目标; 瞄准某物,n. 靶子，目标,hit/miss the target,What type of reader is the new magazine targeting?,面向青年人市场的大推销 a sales campaign _at the youth market,targeted,这个项目就是想改善所有年龄段的妇女健康。 The programme _ _ _ improving the health of women

4、of all ages.,is targeted at,at risk = in danger,The wild animals are at risk there.,at the risk of doing 冒做某事的风险,take/run the risk of doing 冒做某事的风险,risk vt.,risk (doing) sth. 冒的风险,3. This should set alarm bells ringing,set vt. 使处于某种状态,His question set me thinking.,他的问题让我陷入沉思。,The sight of him set he

5、r heart beating fast.,一见到他，她的心狂跳不已。,I must set my room in order.,My teachers words set all of us _. think B. thinking C. to think D. thought E. in thought,leavedoing senddoing 使处于.状态,The gun shot left me _. (怕得发抖),爆炸使得玻璃四处飞散。(send),The explosion sent glass pieces _.,trembling with fear.,flying in al

6、l directions,4. Nevertheless adv. (尽管如此)还是, 然而, 不过,她虽然很疲倦, 然而她却继续工作。 She was very tired; nevertheless she kept on working. 他是很笨，然而我喜欢他。 Hes stupid, but I like him nevertheless.,5. if they switch from to ,由 转换为,Luxun switched from studying medicine to studying literature.,switch from to ,They switche

7、d the talk to a more interesting subject.,他们把谈话转到比较有趣的题目上去了。,他过去通常打高尔夫球,现在改打网球.,He used to play golf, but hes switched to tennis.,On arriving home, he switched the TV _.,Switch _ the light before you go to bed.,on,off,6.it put pressure on the politicians and statesmen (压力）,The news press put great p

8、ressure on the authority.,put pressure on/upon 给施加压力,under the pressure of (在的压力下）,The authority changed the plan under the pressure of the masses(群众).,give in to pressure 向压力屈服,pressure sb into doing pressure sb. to do,He pressured his son into telling the fact.,他给儿子施加压力，迫使他讲出事实的真相。,in addition to

9、/ besides,Dont worry; Im on top of things now.,He had a bad week. He lost his job, and on top of that, his car was stolen.,不要担心，我已经控制住一切了。,7. On top of this, according to the UN, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.,这个星期他过的很糟糕。他丢了工作，不但如此，自行车也被偷了。,2)in complete control of situa

10、tion etc. 完全控制（局面）,3)on top of the world = extremely happy,When I heard that she had been released, I felt on top of the world.,on top of the mountain,4)在顶部或最上面,索要,认领（失物）,So far, no one has claimed the wallet handed to me last week.,声称,He claimed that he was not given a fair hearing. （公正的申述机会）,claim

11、 (to cause sbs death) 夺走，夺去生命）,The flood claimed hundreds of lives.,8. Carbon dioxide contributes to air, water and soil pollution and causes global warming and acid rain,向红十字会捐献 向文学杂志投稿 酗酒促使他毁灭。 锻炼能促成更强健的体魄,contribute to the Red Cross contribute to a literary journal Drink contributed to his ruin.

12、Exercise contributes to better health.,宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。 The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 他为中国日报撰写一篇文章。 He contributed an article to the China Daily.,9.This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.,push for = demand 催促，努力争取,The

13、y are pushing for a quick solution to the problem.,Local residents are pushing for the road to be made safer.,He pushed his way through the crowd. We have to push him to do his homework.,挤出一条路,催促，敦促,10. which led to destroyed harvest and killed cattle.,destroyed 和killed是过去分词作定语,It is one of the funn

14、iest things _ on the Internet so far this year. （浙江08高考） finding B. being found C. to find D. found,D,We finished the run in less than half the time _. (江西08高考) allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows,C,cattle n. 牛 （复数名词）,The cattle _（be) feeding in the field now.,are,类似cattle的集体名词有：,police, peopl

15、e等,The house was surrounded by _. A. policeman B. the police,B,He raises twenty sheep and _ on his farm. five cattles B.five heads of cattle C. five head of cattle D. five head of cattles,C,10.There is a saying that goes Give a man,go （故事/歌）是这样说的 /唱的,As an old saying goes, “Pride goes before a fall.

16、”,There is an old say that goes Pride goes before a fall.”,Important sentences & phrases (reading),Ethiopia几乎没有下雨，这导致收成损毁，牛畜死 亡。 (line 1) There was little rainfall in Ethiopia, _ led to _ _ harvests and _ cattle. Geldof 想通过音乐会为饥荒筹钱，并提高对饥荒 的意识。 (line 5) Geldof _ the concert _ money for and public awa

17、reness of the famine.,destroyed,killed,which,intended,to raise,(line 15) In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, killing more people than any diseases. = In fact, hunger is the number one global health risk, _ _more people than any diseases,which,kills,(line 39) If these things develop

18、, jobs will be created for people, allowing them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people.,Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _a record Us $57.65 a barrel on April 4. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching,高考链接,授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。 (

19、line31-33) Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.,组织慈善音乐会 organize a charity concert 为饥荒受难者募集资金 raise money for famine victims 提高公众对饥荒的意识 raise public awareness of the famine 受到全世界的极大关注 receive much attention around the world 给.施加巨大压力 put

20、 great pressure on .,除此以外 on top of / besides / in addition to / apart from . 饥饿和营养不良 hunger and malnutrition 夺走一千万人的生命 claim ten million lives 全球头号健康威胁 the number one global health risk 为了设法与全球范围的饥荒作斗争 in trying to fight worldwide hunger,紧急粮食救援 emergency food aid 在危急时刻 during / in times of crisis 以

21、处于危险中的人为目标 target people at rick 帮助失业的人养活自己 help unemployed people support themselves 毫无疑问 without doubt,惊人的成就 an amazing achievement 处于关键时刻 stand at a crossroads 远远落后于发达国家 fall further behind developed countries 一个长期问题的短期解决办法 a short-term solution to a long-term problem 有一句谚语说. There is a saying th

22、at (goes) .,从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食 swift from importing food to producing it 通过与贫困的根源作斗争来消灭贫困 stop poverty by fighting the causes of it 改善基础设施 improve the infrastructure 让一切平稳运作 make everything run smoothly 使他们自助而不是依赖他人 allow them to help themselves instead of being dependent on other people,在.的手中 lie in the

23、hands of 发展解决问题和沟通的技能 develop the problem solving and communication skills 社区计划 a community programme 用金属丝制作艺术品 make works of art from wire 传统商业 conventional business,传统商业 conventional business 迅速增长的产量 a rapidly growing output 通向更美好未来的良好开端 a good start towards a better future 填饱肚子 fill ones belly,这个

24、问题没有快而简单的解决方法 There is no quick and easy solution to this problem. 开发.的资源 develop the resources of . 维护尊严 maintain ones dignity,Important sentences & phrases (project),(line 1) _ the worlds population will increase to about nine billion people.,(line 12) One possible solution _ this problem now _ is

25、 sustainable development.,(line 20) This is a simple idea, but _which is hard to _.,It is believed that,to,being discussed,one,put into practice,据信，在未来的数十年中，世界人口将增长到大约 九十亿。,对于现在讨论的这个问题，一种可能的解决办法 是可持续发展。,这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实施 的理念。,(line 34) _ all these things we mostly _ fossil fuels, such as coal,

26、gas and oil _ energy.,To do,depend on,to produce,（line 40) We are currently consuming fossil fuels _ a much higher rate than they _ _ _.,at,are being,produced,为了能做到所有这些事情，我们主要依靠矿物燃 料，如煤、天然气和石油来产生能量。,我们现在消耗矿物燃料的速度要远远超出生产 这些燃料的速度。,(line 51) This is _ many people are _ _ the use of alternative energy sources.,why,pushing,for,(line 70) The pipes have oil or water inside them, which is