2020-2021年英语│英语七年级英语上册阅读理解(有难度)

1、2020-2021 年英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解( 有难度 )一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容选择答案。（A）There are four people in the twins family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in thesame class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students

2、. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. an

3、d Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby play the guitar.（ 1） Mr. King is a good _.A. driverB. workerC. teacherD. farmer（ 2） Lily can _.A. play the pianoB. draw horsesC. play the guitarD. play chess（ 3） Mrs. King is a _.A. Math teacherB. Chinese teacherC. English teacherD.

4、doctor（ 4） Their parents work _.A. in the same schoolB. in the hospitalC. in the factoryD. in different schools（ 5） The twins are in the _ Middle School.A. No.5B. No.1C. No.4D. No.2【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】（ 1）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.理解可知 ”,故选 C。（ 2）细节

5、理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Lily can play the guitar.理解可知” , 故选 C。（ 3）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. 理解可知”,故选 B。（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句 “Mr.and Mrs. King are in differentschools. 理”解可知 , 故选D。（ 5）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School. 理解 ” 可知 , 故选 B。【点评考

6、查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library.One day, Grandfather told Jane, Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special boo

7、k and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.Soon, she finished the book. She thought i

8、t was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.I wrote the book, my dear, Grandfather said with a smile.This is really a great present! Jane thought. I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.（ 1） What makes Janes love for reading grow?A. Her hobby.B. The

9、school library.C. Her birthday party.D. Her grandfathers stories.（ 2） Jane gets _ for her birthday.A. a special bookB. a postcardC. a schoolbagD. a birthday cake（ 3） How did Jane feel when she got the present?A. Sad.B. Worried.C. Excited.D. Bored.（ 4） After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted

10、 to _.A. write her own bookB. have another bookC. know who the writer wasD. borrow some more books（ 5） The best title for the passage is _.A. The writer of a bookB. A great presentC. Janes grandfatherD. Janes great birthday【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，

11、并且爷爷在Jane 生日来临时给Jane 一本书， Jane 非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的， Jane 是这是一本极好的礼物。（ 1）推断题。根据 Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon,her love for reading grows. 可知 Jane 的爷爷总是在 Jane 睡前给她讲故事，所以 Jane喜欢读书，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your

12、 birthdaypresent. 可知爷爷给Jane 一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Jane was excited to get the book. 可知 Jane 得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she askedGrandfather who the writer was. 可知 Jane 读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了 Jane 的爷爷总是在喜欢读书，并且爷爷在 Jane 生日

13、来临时给 Jane 一本书，Jane 睡前给她讲故事，所以JaneJane 非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane 是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Did you watch the 2018 World Cup? Do you know the emblem （徽章） of the England national football team? There are three lions and

14、ten roses on the emblem. Lets take a look atthe history behind it.The lion became a symbol of England in the 11th century. It means power and bravery. At first, there were only two lions on the emblem. Later, King Richard I added one more lion to it.In 1872, the first international football match wa

15、s held. The England national football team needed an emblem. The English Football Association decided to use the three lions as a symbol.The ten red roses showed up on the emblem after World War II. They stand for ten different areas in England. The red rose is also a symbol of peace.The England nat

16、ionalfootballteam played very well at the Russia World Cup. The team isnicknamed （起绰号）three cats by Chinese football fans. Are there three cats on the emblemof the England national football team? No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. Theyrepresent power and bravery.（ 1） What do the three

17、 lions on the emblem mean?A. Power and braveryB. Three catsC. Different areasD. Peace（ 2） Which of the following is in the right order? There were only two lions on the emblem. The first international football match was held. King Richard I added one more lion to the emblem The ten red roses appeare

18、d on the emblem.A. B. C. D.（ 3） Which is TRUE according to （根据） the last paragraph?A. There are three cats on the emblem of England national team.B. England national team plays football like cats.C. Chinese football fans give England national team a nickname three cats.D. The England national footba

19、ll team plays better than China national team.（ 4） What is the main idea of this passage?A. 2018 Russia World CupB. Three lions and ten roses.C. The history of the England national football team.D. The Emblem of the England national football team.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英格兰足球

20、队队徽上的三只狮子的由来。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 No. In fact, there are three lions on the emblem. They represent powerand bravery.可知，队徽上的三只狮子是力量和勇敢的象征，故答案是A。（ 2）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，一开始队徽上只有两只狮子，后来理查德国王又添加了一头狮子，后来举行了一场国际足球比赛，最后在队徽上又添加了十朵玫瑰，一次细节顺序为， 故答案是D。（ 3）正误判断题，根据The team is nicknamed （起绰号）threecats by Chinese footballfans.

21、 可知，中国的球迷给英格兰足球队队徽起的绰号是“三只猫 ”，故答案是C。（ 4）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述了英格兰足球队队徽的由来，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，细节排序题，正误判断题和主旨大意题，前三种题型同属于细节理解题，直接根据文章内容作答，主旨大意题这需要在充分理解课文的基础上，归纳文章的中心。4阅读理解ADear Simon,Here is something about my weekdays and weekends.Monday? Oh, I dont like Monday because I have to go back to school ag

22、ain after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do some oth

23、er things. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lunchtime. And then I go shopping in the afternoon. In the evening I go to a club, and there are good bands every Saturday. Then on Sunday I go to my friends house or he comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the af

24、ternoon. Then the weekend is over and it is Monday. And I feel bad again!Write to me soon and tell me about your weekdays and weekends.Best wishes!David（ 1） David doesnt like Monday because _.A. he has to get up early B. the weekend is over and he has to go back to school C. he doesnt like to go out

25、 D. he has many classes（ 2） On Wednesday evening, David _.A. stays at home and does his homework B. goes to the cinema C. plays tennis with a friend D. goes to a club（ 3） David likes _ best of all the weekdays （工作日） .A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true a

26、ccording to the passage?A. This is a letter from David to Simon.B. David always goes out on Friday.C. David visits his grandmother on Sunday.D. David usually visits his friend in the afternoon on Saturday.【答案】 （1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文是 Danny 写给 Simon 的信，描述了 Danny 一周的日程，周一去上学，周二在放学后和同学打排球，周

27、三晚上待在家里做作业，喜欢周四因为第二天就是周五，周五去娱乐，周六会好好休息，然后有很多活动，周日拜访朋友或亲人。（1） .细节理解题 根据文中第二段I dont like Monday because I have to go back to school again after theweekend 可知他不喜欢周一的原因是周末结束，他不得不回到学校。故选B。（2） .细节理解题根据文中第二段On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home anddo my homework. 可知周三晚上他待在家里，做作业。故选A。（3） .细节理解题

28、根据文中第二段I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. 可知他最喜欢周四。故选D。（4） . 细节题解题 根据文中最后一段Then on Sunday I go to my friends house or he comes tomine. 可知是在周日去，不是周六，故D 的表达不对，故选D。【点评】本题是书信式的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，做题时先读文章，然后找出题目对应的 语句。词汇量是做对此类题的前提。5阅读理解A father and his little son are going home. The boy is fi

29、ve years old. He is interested in （对 -感兴趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.“ Whats the meaning（意思） of the worddrunk （醉酒） ? ” asks the boy.“ Well, my son,” his father answers.there are four.”“ But, Dad, there is only one policeman.（1） The father and his little son are _.“ Look,

30、there are two policemen. To a drunk mans eyes,”A. watching TVB. having supperC. going homeD. going to the market（ 2） The boy is _ old.A. three yearsB. four yearsC. six yearsD. five years（ 3） The boy is interested in all kinds of things _.A. and is always asking questions B. and is always asking the

31、same question C. but he never asks any questions D. but he doesnt like asking questions（ 4） In fact （实际上） , how many policemen are standing there?A. Two.B. One.C. Three.D. Four.（ 5） From the passage（短文） , we know _ drunk.A. the boy and his father areB. the boy isC. the boys father isD. the policeman

32、 is【答案】 （1） C（2） D（3） A（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说： “在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个 ”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。细节理解题。根据短文第一段A father and his little son are going home的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段The boy is five years old. 的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选 D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段He is interested in all kinds of thi

33、ngs and he is always askingquestions 的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“ But, Dad, there is only one policeman. 的描述可知，事实”上只有一个警察。故选 B。判断推理题。根据父亲的话“ Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk mans eyes, there arefour. 和”小男孩的话“ But, Dad, there is only one policeman. 可以推知，小”男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选 C。6根据

34、短文内容，选择正确答案。BA young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other.Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man.“ Gold, ” answered the old man,“ nothing but gThe young man could hardly believe his ears.“ What? ” he said to himself in surprise. Then hebegan to thin

35、k how to get the gold from the old man.The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.The young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. Th

36、ere was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!（1） At first, the young man_at the station.A. wanted to fool the old moil B. didnt know what was in the old mans bag C. didnt wait for the train D. wanted to wait for the old man（ 2） The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly becaus

37、e _.A. he could run very fastC. he decided not to take the trainB. he wanted very much to get the gold in the bag D. the old man asked him to do so（ 3） What was in the old mans bag?A. Gold.B. Small stones.（4） “Nothing but ” in the story meansC. Gold and small stones.“_”.D. Nothing.A. everythingB. ve

38、ryC. nothingD. only【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说 “除了金子之外别的什么也没有 ”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。（ 1）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag? ” as ked the young man可.知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选 B。（ 2）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金

39、子，故选 B。（ 3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but alot of small stones in the bag! 可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。（ 4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是 “包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。 ”即 “包里只有小石头。 ”故 nothing but 和 only 同义，选 D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据

40、。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Posters in Shamrock High SchoolSHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BANDWe need three musicians who are good atplaying the drums! Comeand join the school band.Time: Every Friday after schoolPlace: Room 306 on th

41、e third floorSHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELDCan you run? Can you jump? Join the trackand field club!Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.Place: School StadiumTHE COMPUTER CLUBDo you want to know a lot about computers?Come and join us!Time: Every Monday after school.Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floorTHE W

42、RITING CLUBDo you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us.Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.Place: Room 201 on the second floor（ 1） After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that _.A. it needs four musicians B. it needs musicians who can play the guita

43、r C. the band is in room 201 D. we can go there every Friday after school（ 2） If you like running, you must be interested in _.A. Shamrock Track and Field B. the Computer Club C. Shamrock High School Band D. the Writing Club（ 3） If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite _ t

44、o give aspeech.A. Bill gatesB. Mo YanC. Yao mingD. Justin Bieber（ 4） If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club _.A. every Tuesday and Thursday B. every Friday after school C. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m. D. on Mondays after school（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Its the introducti

45、on of four different filmsB. It is the introduction of four different clubsC. Its the introduction of four different jobD. It is the introduction of four different schools【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。（ 1）细节题。根据第一则信息中 Time: Every Friday after school 可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选 D。（

46、2）细节题。根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club! 可知如果喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field 感兴趣，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates 与计算机有关，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据第四则信息 Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m. 可知写作俱乐部每周三下午 4 点 30 分开始，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型

47、，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is onl

48、y about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, too. Thats to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easil

49、y as an ordinary one.However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdl

50、y, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.（ 1） How long is the longest bus in the world?A. 10 metres.B. 25 metres.C. 31 metres.D. 40 metres.（ 2） How many people can the longest bus carry?A. 80B. 156C. 256D. 10, 000, 000（ 3） What does the underlined word mean in the passag

51、e?A. 繁忙的B. 宽阔的C. 长长的D. 漂亮的（ 4） Where was the longest bus made?A. In the US.B. In China.C. In Britain.D. In Germany.（ 5） Whats the advantage （优点） of the longest bus?A. It can save energy for people.B. It cost less money.C. Its easy for people to drive.D. It doesnt cause new traffic problems.【答案】 （ 1）

52、 C（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。（ 1）细节题。根据the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31 米长。故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据But the longest bus can carry 256 people. 可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选C。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustl

53、ing streets. It may cause new traffic problems. 可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出 bustling 是繁忙的。故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据the bus comes from Germany. 可知是德国制造的。故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据The longest bus can save energy 可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。9阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Someb