2020-2021年七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)

1、2020-2021 年七年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点梳理及经典练习( 超详细 )一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hurt （受伤） or die （死亡） when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Childrenusually meet with accidents （事故） bec

2、ause of their carelessness._How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the carsin a very short time._ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to wal

3、k on thesidewalk._ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are surethat the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people

4、to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful whe

5、n they are walking on the road.【答案】D； B； E；C； A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. Its not safe to run. 跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and

6、 children.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（ 1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选 D。（ 2）根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness. 可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通

7、过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（ 3）根据前句 For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（ 4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马

8、路时怎么做，故选C。（ 5）根据后句 If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much

9、. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy ev

10、ery day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert from?_Whatgrade is Yang Guang in?_Whatsport do

11、 Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?_Howmany hours does Robert stay at school every day?_Howlong does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案】Australia； Grade 7 /Seven； Football ； 5 hours； Half an hour【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（ 1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.

12、 可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。（ 2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He andRobert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade 7 /Seven 。（ 3）细节题。根据They both love playing football. 可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football 。（ 4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours . 可知罗伯特每天待在学校5 小

13、时。故填5 hours。（ 1）细节题。根据he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Half an hour 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。My favorite animals are swans （天鹅） . They are white. They can swim very well. I think theylook like beautiful girls in white dresses

14、（连衣裙） . They have a pair of wings（翅膀） andthey can also fly（飞） well. I believe（认为）they are angels （天使）from the sky（天空） . They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We cant killthem, because they are our friends. I love them!I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but

15、they are the best friends. They keep the thieves（小偷）away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear（听见）in the noise（喧闹声）and see in the dark（黑暗） . If we are in danger, they will help us at once（立刻） . So, I love them.Animals Why I likeCharacteristics （特征）Can doSwansThey are white, and loo

16、k like _.They can _.They have a pair of wings.They can bring us love and make usThey are friendly.happy.DogsThey are not beautiful, but they arethe They can keep the thieves away. Theycanbest friends._.They have _.They can help us when _.【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses ； swim very well and fly

17、 well / swim and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight ； hear in the noise and see in the dark ； we are in danger【解析】 【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。（ 1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。（ 2）根据 They can swim very well 和

18、they can also fly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well 。（ 3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight ，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是the best hearing and eyesight 。（ 4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是hear in the noise and see i

19、n the dark 。（ 5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4从 II 栏的人物介绍中选出与I 栏人物相匹配的选项（其中有两项多余）。I_Look! Mary is tall and thin. Shehas long hair and

20、big eyes. She looks beautiful! Shelikes dancing and dancesvery well._Lucys pen pal Linda is fromAmerica. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. She takesa photo of Lindawith her._Zhang Ming likes action （动作）movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li. He thinks JetLi lookscool and has great personality

21、 （人格） ._My English teacher is British.He is tall and thin. He has short curly black hair. He is sokind to us. Healso likes telling us jokes. We like his lessons._Whos the little girl? Shehas a round face. She is a little heavy（重的） . Shehaslong hair and big eyes. She is playing with a little girl at

22、the park.IIA. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school. He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting.B.My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks verylovely. She doesntgo to school. She often plays with other children in

23、thepark.C.School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcometo join us.Call us at 6543211.D. I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends with math.E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal （笔友） . Her pen pa

24、l is a girl from New York.F.Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and thepiano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961.G. Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺） . Its an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it.【答案】C；E； G； A；B【解析】 【分析】 A. Mr. Brown teaches English in a middle school.

25、 He is from England. He loves Chinese and also likes his students. His lessons are interesting. 布朗先生在一所中学教英语。他是英国人。他喜欢汉语，也喜欢他的学生。他的课很有趣。B. My young sister is a 5-year-old girl. Her name is Wang Li. She looks very lovely. She doesnt goto school. She often plays with other children in the park.我妹妹是一个5

26、 岁的女孩。她叫王莉。她看起来很可爱。她不上学。她经常和公园里的其他孩子玩。C. School Music Festival wants some girls. Can you sing or dance well? Welcome to join us. Call us at 6543211. 学校音乐节想要一些女孩。你会唱歌或跳舞吗？欢迎加入我们。请致电6543211 。D. I like math. I dont think math is difficult. I think it is interesting. I often help my friends withmath. 我喜

27、欢数学。我认为数学不难。我觉得很有趣。我经常帮助我的朋友数学。E. At the airport, there is a girl waiting for her pen pal（笔友） . Her pen pal is a girl from NewYork. 在机场，有一个女孩在等她的笔友。她的笔友是一个来自纽约的女孩。F. Do you want to join the music club? You can study to play the violin and the piano. Call Mr.Zhang at 3654961. 你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？你可以学习拉小提琴和弹钢琴

28、。打电话3654961给张先生。G. Its Shao Lin Temple（少林寺） . Its an action movie. There are many famous movie stars in it. 少林寺。这是一部动作片。里面有许多著名的电影明星。（ 1）根据文中的语句 She likes dancing and dances very well. 可知， Mary 可以参加学校音乐节，故选 C。（ 2）根据文中的语句 Lucys pen pal Linda is from America. Lucy goes to the airport to meet her. 可知，这

29、是选项 E 描述的女孩，故选 E。（ 3）根据文中的语句Zhang Ming likes action （动作） movies. His favorite movie star is Jet Li.可知，与选项G 相匹配，故选G。（ 4）根据文中的语句My English teacher is British. 可知，与选项A 匹配，故选A。（ 5）根据文中的语句She is playing with a little girl at the park.可知，与选项B 匹配，故选B。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。5 阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信

30、息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teachers name is Mrs.Tanner. Can you see her in the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us i

31、n the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the _ best in the class. Nick and _ are twins. They lookthe same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and which is Peter. Tom loves to play _.He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands n

32、ext to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak _ very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of yourclass and _ us about your group.【答案】guitar ；Peter； football ； Russian； tell【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。（ 1）从图片我们看到Emma 在弹吉他。可知Emma 在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为：guitar 。（2）从图片上我们看到Nick

33、 和 Peter 长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为：Peter。（ 3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球，故答案为： football 。（4）根据 He has a Russian mother! 他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为：Russian。（ 5）根据 Send us a picture of your class 可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉我们你们班里的情况。tell 告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell 。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短

34、文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。6阅读下面材料，从AF 选项中找出与1-5 相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。A.My pet cat, MimiB. I want a penfriendC.A good bookshopD. My favoriteanimalE.My favorite cityF. Schoollife in the futurel（ 1） Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese.（

35、2） In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms inschools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.（ 3） Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eatbamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a

36、day. I think they are very cute.（ 4） Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a smallnose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.（ 5） There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading,so I like going there at week

37、ends. There are always all kind of books there.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） F（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。B. I want a pen friend 我想有一个笔友。C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。（ 1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔

38、友。意思和匹配，故答案是 B。B 相（ 2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意思和 F 相匹配，故答案是 F。（ 3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。13 个小时，很可爱。（ 4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A 相匹配，故答案是A。（ 5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这

39、是介绍书店的。意思跟 C 相匹配，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。7下面是电视节目的解说词， A-G 是与之相对应的节目名称。请根据解说词选择相对应的电视节目。A.TheImportance of KnowledgeAtalk between a famous teacher and some students.B.MoneyIsnt EverythingA talk about money with young people. C. American FilmAnintro

40、duction to new American film.D. TodaysNewsItwill tell the important events around the world every day.E. StudyToolsThefamous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）F. Farmsin the FutureA program about science in the future （未来） . G. People TalkA discussion with parents who ha

41、ve trouble （苦恼） with their children.（1） When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.（ 2） For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from thetelevision to do their homew

42、ork.（ 3） Even if you could buy the world, you couldnt buy a happy family, good friends, orknowledge （知识） .（4） The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.（ 5） People might grow plants （植物） and vegetables in about 50 years.【答案】 （ 1） E（2） G（3） B（4） C（5）

43、 F【解析】 【分析】 A. The Importance of Knowledge . 知识的重要性A talk between a famous teacher and some students.一位著名教师和一些学生的谈话。B. Money Isnt Everything 钱不是万能的。A talk about money with young people.与年轻人谈论金钱。C. American Film 美国电影An introduction to new American film.新美国电影导论。D. Todays News 今日新闻It will tell the impo

44、rtant events around the world every day.它将每天讲述世界各地的重要事件。E. Study Tools学习工具The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools（工具）著名的林辉老师会告诉你一些有用的学习工具F. Farms in the Future 未来的农场A program about science in the future （未来） . 未来的科学计划。G. People Talk人们谈论A discussion with parents who hav

45、e trouble（苦恼） with their children.与有子女问题的父母讨论。（ 1）根据语句中的 You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can alwayshelp you. 这是介绍学习工具，故选E。（ 2）根据语句中的getting the children away from the television to do their homework.可知，怎样处理有问题的孩子，故选G。（ 3）根据语句中的 Even if you could buy the world, you coul

46、dnt buy a happy family, goodfriends, or knowledge可知，此句说明金钱不是万能的，故选B。（ 4）根据语句中的 he Lost World is an exciting American film. 可知，这是一部美国电影，故选 C。（ 5）根据语句 People might grow plants （植物） and vegetables in about 50 years. 可知，这讲述了未来的农场，故选 F。【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。8阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的

47、标题（其中一项为多余选项）A.AddressB. Library RulesC. Opening HoursD. Borrowing RulesE. Library Resources（资源）F. Tel. &Email_ Open： Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM_ ? 12, 000books?200 net -worked computers?Newspapers（China Daily, Qian jiang EveningNews， Zhejiang Daily, Anji Daily）?Magazines（TIME Readers New Scie

48、ntist）_ ?Students can borrow up to 2 books a time.?Teachers may borrow up to 20 books a time.?Students can renew （续借） books by We Chat ofthe library._ Dontbring the schoolbag into the reading room.Donteat any food in the library.Bequiet and polite._ Thelibrary is at No. 138,Tianmu Road ，across fromC

49、hangshuo Park.【答案】C；E； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。A. Address 地址B. Library Rules 图书馆规定C. Opening Hours 开馆时间D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定E. Library Resources（资源） 图书馆资源F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱（ 1）根据 1 处提到 Open： Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ，提到时间，可知标题为Opening H

50、ours，故选 C。（ 2）根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为Library Resources，故选 E。（ 3）根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ，提到借书规则，可知标题为Borrowing Rules ，故选 D。（ 4）根据4处提到 Dont bring the schoolbag into the reading room，提到图书馆的规则，可知标题为Library Rules，故选 B。（ 5）根据 5 处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road ，across from Cha

51、ngshuo Park. ，说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为 Address，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。9阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Bikes and cars are two important（重要的）things. Many Chinese people have cars now, butmost Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?We all know that the bike cant

52、 go quickly, but its easy for people to buy and ride it. As for thecar, it needs too much money.Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars togo shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so theydont need car

53、s to go to work. And its good for the environment（环境）if people stop driving.Thats why it is“ No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.（ 1） Which two things does the passage talk about? （不超过 5 个词）（ 2） When is “No- Car Day ” every year?（不超过 5 个词）（ 3） What do