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1、【英语】九年级下册英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及练习题 ( 含答案 ) 含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out _( play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so the

2、y shouted at each other. _ ( They) motherheard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought _ pet home. Cant we each have our own pet dog?asked the boys. They were _( tire ) of sharing everything.No! The d

3、og must _ ( share) . Mother said. You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.Several days later, the dog got into mothers room _ ( secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mothersclothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him_ the dog had d

4、one.Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess! _(cry ) Andy. They boys picked up theclothes and put them away rapidly.Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two _ ( dog) would made!I agree _ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isnt so bad!【答案】 to play ;Their ; a; tired ; be shared; secretly; wh

5、at ; cried; dogs;with【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。(1)句意:一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩。 go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填to play。( 2)句意:他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词是their ,他们的,故填Their。( 3)句意:几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog 是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定。 pet 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填 a。( 4)句意:他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth. ,固定

6、搭配,厌烦做某事,故填tired 。( 5)句意: “不!这只狗必须分享。 ”母亲说。 share 与 dog 是被动关系, must 是情态动词,故用 must be done ,故填 be shared。( 6)句意: 几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词短语got into , secret的副词是secretly,故填secretly 。( 7)句意:他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what指代事或物,故填what 。( 8)句意:哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时,cry 的过去式是cried,故

7、填cried。( 9)句意:两条狗会弄得多糟啊!dog后直接加s,故填 dogs。是可数名词,two修饰可数名词复数,故在dog( 10)句意: “我同意你, ”杰森大笑说, “或许分享不是那么坏。 ” agreewith sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填 with 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过 3 个单词)。Thomas Edison was a great American _ ( invent ) .When he was_child, hewas alwa

8、ys asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _( month ). His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they ) were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more. He aske

9、d Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _ ( interest ) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _ ( play) on the railway tracks(铁轨)at a station. Atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy

10、was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph (电报) .【答案】inventor ;a; how ;months ; them ; to read ; interested ;playing; safely; by【解析】 【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活。并且短

11、文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据a great American是形容词,故前后是名词单数,invent是动词,名词是inventor 。故填inventor 。( 2)句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题。child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无论多么困难,他都不会放弃。hard是副词,根据语序itwas 可知,nomatter how表示 无论如何 的意思,引导让步状语从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three后用复试形式months 。故填months

12、 。( 5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them 。故填them 。( 6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填to read 。( 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth. 是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填 pl

13、aying。( 9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。 took 是 take 的过去式, take 是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe 是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。( 10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和搭配等多种用法。by 通过某种方法、see sb. doing sth 的固定3用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling

14、lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they f

15、orget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to me? They didnt

16、care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However; to get ; me ;the ;wait

17、ing ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised【解析】 【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎,无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意为 邀请某人做 ,故填to get 。( 3)句意:他

18、答 在下午5格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填点 我。他 是要来赴 我, me。meet后加人称代 ( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。bar意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是一般 去 ,最近的主 是 people , 的 b

19、e 是there be 句型, 述 去的事情用were,故填 were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的

20、, 性, 搭配等多种用法。4 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab

21、 and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will

22、 _( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I be

23、lieve honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I believe in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/f

24、alse ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts;easier【解析】 【分析】本文 述了作 出租 司机的作者,在几十年的 生涯中, 到 是最宝 的品 。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到 个国家,在参加第一次世界大 之前,我做了几份工作, 了几美元。不定式做目的状 ,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one 件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好

25、的 蓄,以 不 之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此 表示 折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有 并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我 的 ,我 有一个很好的 蓄,以 不 之需。此 表示目的, for ,介 , 了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我 人 的 他 是坏的。impression 是名 ,其前是形容 做定 ,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是

26、 的印象,wrong/false 是形容 , 的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人将被 的人。regard 与主 mostof them 是被 关系,根据助 will ,可知是一般将来 的被 ,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租 的 些年里,我从来没有遇到 公众的麻 ,即使是酒鬼。根据I have never had any trouble可知此 是副 修 介 短 ,even,即使,是副 ,加 气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他 偶 有点倔 ,我也只是同意他 的意 ,然后他 就会 矩矩地行事。behave oneself ,固定搭配, 矩矩,

27、主 是they ,故反身代 是themselves ,故填themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was

28、 the _ ( one) day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. The teachercame to her, Dont worry. Jus

29、t write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are somany _ ( thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _ ( correct ) -the Great Green Wall of China, the GreatPyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingAnnas answer, The 8 wonders: To be

30、able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, BeKind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept _ ( silence) .The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; When ; down ; their ; What ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; o

31、f【解析】 【分析】文章大意:课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同,他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意:这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词,one 的序数词为first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知,该句是一个时间状语从句,根据首字母w 可知应会使用when ,故答案是When 。( 3)句意:老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。故答案是down 。writedown固定短语,记下,写下,( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人

32、都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语,应使用从属连词what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的东西,我从中选八个吗?根据many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。 correct 在这里修饰动词 answered,应使用副词形式, correct 的副词形式为 correctly ,故答案是 correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,

33、老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式,在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started ,故答案是 started 。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文,用括号内所给

34、词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _ (important ) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow an

35、d develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night_ ( consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and ChildrenResearch Center _ (

36、 report ) that about four _ ( five ) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep _ ( worry ) about their schoolwork and cant fall _ ( sleep) quickly. A lack(缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a persons life. Students who dont get eno

37、ugh sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._ ( solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have _( little ) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as _ ( take) a 20-minute

38、nap (午睡) during the day, trying to goto sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also _(help ) . For example, try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【 答 案 】importance ; is considered ; reported ; fifths ; worrying/worried; asleep ; Tos

39、olve; less; taking ;helpful【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇与睡眠有关的短文, 述了睡眠与健康的关系,不同年 的人需要不同的睡眠 ,中国青少年学生的睡眠 状以及解决措施等。( 1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一个 日来 祝良好健康睡眠的重要性 世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠 the ,可知此 填入一个名 , important 是形容 “重要的 ”,与其 的名 是importance“重要 ”,故答案填importance 。( 2)句意:据 每晚8 小 的睡眠 被 是平均睡眠 。由 干可知主 eighthours 与 consider 之 存在被 关系,所以 用被 ,文

40、章 一般 在 , 作主 用 数,所以be 用is, consider 的 去分 是considered ,故答案填 is considered 。( 3)句意:然而,去年中国青少年研究中心 道。由last year可知, 用一般 去 ,report的 去式 reported ,故答案填reported 。( 4)句意:大 五分之四的中学生睡眠不足。 里考 分数的表达方法,在英 中一般用基数 表示分数的分子,用序数 表示分数的分母;当分子大于1 ,分母要用复数形式,所以五分之四的正确 写是four fifths,故答案填fifths 。( 5)句意: 于一些学生来 ,他 想早点睡 ,但是他 是担

41、心他 的学 。keepdoing sth.或者keep+形容 ,都表示“使 于某种状 ”, worried,是形容 ,故答案填worrying/worried。( 6)句意:他 不能很快入睡。 系上文 境, 合提示 可知此 句意 “他 不能很快入睡。 ”“入睡 ”fall asleep,固定 ,前面有情 cant ,所以 里用 原形,故答案填 asleep。( 7)句意: 了解决 。 里 用 不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。( 8)句意:科学家建 学生 少做功 ,多睡 。根据后面的more time to sleep 可知此 表达的是 “作更少的功 ”,句中暗含比 , little

42、的比 less,故答案填 less。( 9)句意:比如白天小睡 20 分 。 such as 意思是 “比如 ”,as 是介 后接 ing 形式,故答案填 taking 。( 10)句意:良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。前面有系动词are,后接形容词作表语,help “帮助 ”,动词,与其对应的形容词是 helpful 有“帮助的、有益的 ”,故答案填 helpful 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Nowadays, with the development of

43、Internet technology, two-dimensional code(二维码)isvery popular among us. Its also _ ( call) quick response code ( QR code) . Its agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented _ aJapanese company in 1994. Its _ ( wide) used all over the world.QR code is used _ ( stor

44、e ) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan(扫描)thecode by a special app, and then you can get _ easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The

45、codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets _ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train _ ( appear )on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, _ Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on

46、gravestones (墓碑) . By scanning the code, visitors could get informationabout the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards_ QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get _(lose) , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family memb

47、ers by scanning thecodes.【答案】called; by;widely ; to store ; it ; since; will appear ; a; with ; lost【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了二维码的应用。( 1)句意:它也叫做快速响应码。根据call与主语是被动关系,已有助动词is,故此处是过去分词,故填called。( 2)句意:这种特殊代码是1994 年一家日本公司发明的。根据was invented 是被动语态可知用介词by,被,故填by。( 3)句意:全世界都广泛地使用它。副词修饰动词used, widely是副词,故填widely 。( 4)句意

48、: 二维码 码用于储存信息。 be used to do,被用来做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to store 。( 5)句意:那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information是不可数名词,故此处用it指代,做宾语,故填it。( 6)句意:自从2010 年以来,这些代码已经被使用并印在中国火车票上。根据Thecodeshavebeenused可知时态是现在完成时,since+时间点2010,是现在完成时的标志,故填since。( 7)句意:当机器扫描火车票上的代码时,几秒钟后火车票所有者和火车的信息就会出现在屏幕上。when引导的时间状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处的主句是将来时will+

49、 原形, 故填 will appear 。( 8)句意:例如, 2008 年,一家日本公司 划在墓碑上 二 。Japanese是名 数,用 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a,表示泛指, 故填 a。( 9)句意:近年来,我国部分城市向老年人推出了二 用卡。此 缺少介 ,做后置定 ,根据special cards 和 QR codes可知是一种携 关系,with ,有 ,故填 with 。( 10)句意:如果他 迷路了,人 可以通 描密 知道他 的家庭成 的姓名、地址和 号 。 get lost ,迷路,固定搭配,故填 lost 。【点 】考 法填空,注意适当 整 性, 和介 等用法。8 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。At about thirt

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