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1、【英语】英语语法填空汇编练习题及答案及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1语法填空chen yujie studies at a boarding school in ningbo, zhejiang. she used to go back to her home incixi every week _ ( get) money from her parents.it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. chen hoped her parents could put themoney on a bank card, _ she d
2、idnt have to travel so often.she decided to discuss _ with her parents during tv time after dinner. its usually themost relaxing time for our family, said chen.she _ the right time. after a few turns of lobbying (游说) , her parents _agreed with chen. for most teenagers like chen, talking to parents c
3、an be difficult or even worrying. so they have to choose a right time.american magazine highlight recently surveyed 1,521 _ ( kid ) aged 612 in thecountry,asking questionslikewhenyou wantto talkto yourparents aboutsomethingimportant, when is _ best time to do it?. results show that american kids see
4、m to knowwhen theirparents are most receptive (乐于接受的). mealtimeis discovered to be theirfavourite time to talk to their parents. bedtime comes _( two ) , followed by time spentin the car._ ( china) teenagers seem to have a similartendency (倾向)towardstheproblem. a newspaper in zhejiang did a survey _
5、 it. the result shows most teenagers inthe city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.so do you have anything to talk to your parents? choose a good time.【答案】to get ;so; it; chose; finally ;kids;the ;second ; chinese; of【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧。所以他们必须选择正确的时间。(
6、1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱。此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 to get 。( 2)句意:陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了。根据putthe money on a bank card和 she didnt have to travel so often可知, 把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,so 是连词 ,故填so。( 3)句意:她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事。把钱打到银行卡上这件事,故用it 指代一件事,故填it 。discuss 后缺少宾语,it 指代( 4)句意:她选择了正确时间。此处缺
7、少谓语动词,根据下文choosemealtimeto talkto their parents选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,choose 是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose,故填chose 。( 5)句意:在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见。副词修饰动词agreed ,finally ,终于,是副词, 故填finally 。( 6)句意: 美国杂志最近重点调查了该国 15216 名 6-12 岁的儿童。基数词 1521 后是名词复数,故填 kids 。( 7)句意:当你想和你的父母 重要的事情,最佳 是什么 候?故此 缺少定冠 the,故填 the
8、。best 是最高 ,( 8)句意:睡 是其次。根据followed by time接着是 ,可知此 表示 序,故用序数 ,two是基数 ,second是序数 ,第二, 故填second。( 9)句意:中国青少年似乎也有 似的 理 的 向。teenagers是名 其前是形容 , china 是名 ,中国,chinese是形容 ,中国的, 故填chinese。( 10)句意:浙江的一份 ,做了一个 。a survey of,固定搭配, 的 ,故填of。【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。2 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号内所 的正确形式(每空最多不超 3 个
9、)。thomas edison was a great american _ ( invent ) .when he was_child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. no matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.young tom was in school for only three _( month ). his teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions. most of _(they )
10、were not about his lessons.the teacher didnt want to teach tom any more. he asked toms mother to take the boy home.toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.he learnt very fast and became very _ ( interest ) in science.one day, he saw a little boy _ ( play) on
11、the railway tracks( )at a station. atrain was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . the boys father was so thankful that he taughtedison to send messages _telegraph ( ) .【答案】 inventor ;a; how ;months ; them ; to read ; inter
12、ested ;playing; safely; by 【解析】 【分析】 篇短文 要介 了著名 明家 迪生的生平,他因 明了 灯,从而改 了人 的生活。并且短文 描述了 迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托 斯 迪生是一位 大的美国 明家。根据a great american是形容 ,故前后是名 数,invent是 ,名 是inventor 。故填inventor 。( 2)句意:当他 是个孩子的 候,他 是 。child是以 音音素开 的 数名 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无 多么困 ,他都不会放弃。hard是副 ,根据 序itwas 可知,nomatter how表示 无
13、 如何 的意思,引 步状 从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小 姆只上了三个月的学。基数 three后用复 形式months 。故填months 。( 5)句意:他 的 大部分都与他的功 无关。of是介 ,其后 要用 格形式,they的 格是them 。故填them 。( 6)句意: 姆的母 教他 写。taught是teach的 去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填 to read 。( 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth. 是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句
14、意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为see sb. doing sth.,故填 playing。( 9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。 took 是 take 的过去式, take 是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe 是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。( 10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和搭配等多种用法。by 通过某种方法、see sb. do
15、ing sth 的固定3阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。dear readers,once, i had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. i still remember how fast it made my heartbeat, _itwas a small fire.i was glad and thankfulwhenthefirefightersputitout_ ( quick) .firefighters help in a
16、ll kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. to prepare for
17、 real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. if you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articledanger! rescue on thin ice.where would we be withoutthe first helpers? maybe youll _( /d ?un/)me this
18、month in finding a way to thank them. giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.happy holidays!your friend,christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; dangerous; watchin
19、g ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations事件或情况前用形容词,danger的形容词dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。( 4)句意:我今
20、天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也许这个月你会和我一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可
21、知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。i was born an
22、d raised in ireland and lived there until i was nineteen years old. i came to thiscountry in 1913 where i held several jobs _( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inworld war i.after being discharged, i bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at times, _ my wife takes
23、care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.most people think taxi drivers are tough. but i think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. taxi drivers are just like other people. most of them will _( regard) ashonest fellows. ive been in the taxicab business for thirty-five
24、years. in all my years of driving a taxicab, i have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. even if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, i just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .i believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. i believe in god and t
25、ry tobe a good member of my parish. i try to act toward others like i think god wants me to act. i have been trying this for a long time, and the longer i try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn; it ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts; easier【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在
26、几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。 it 指代上文的i bought my own cab and have owned one这件事,故填it。( 3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知
27、此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。此处表示目的, for ,介词,为了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据taxi drivers are just like other people. most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false 是形容词,错误的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。r
28、egard 与主语mostof them 是被动关系,根据助动词will ,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据i have never had any trouble可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强语气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。behave oneself ,固定搭配,规规矩矩,主语是they ,故反身代词是themselves ,故填themselves。( 9)句意:我相信诚实是最好的
29、礼物之一。one of 后是名词复数,gift是名词,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已经尝试这个很长时间了,而且我尝试的时间越长,它就变得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. it was the _ ( one) day of her school in town. w_ seei
30、ng her simple clothing and knowing her identity (身份) , other students laughed at ann. then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.everyone except anna handed in _ ( they ) answer papers. the teachercame to her, dont worry. just write. _ you have known. anna replied there ar
31、e somany _ ( thing) which 8 wonders can i pick to write?most students answered _ ( correct ) -the great green wall of china, the greatpyramid of giza, the leaning tower of paris finally the teacher _ ( start ) readingannas answer, the 8 wonders: to be able to see. to be able to hear, to feel, laugh,
32、 think, be kind, love and learn! the whole class kept _ ( silence) .the girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝 ) gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first ; when ; down ; their ; what ; things ;correctly ;started ; silent ; of【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 上老 学生写出世界上的八大奇迹,一个来自 村的小女孩的答案与
33、众不同,他的答案提醒了我 生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。( 1)句意: 是她在 上上学的第一天。根据the可知 会使用序数 ,one的序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:当看到她 的服装并且知道她的身份 ,其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知, 句是一个 状 从句,根据首字母w 可知 会使用when ,故答案是when 。( 3)句意:老 然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。故答案是down 。writedown固定短 , 下,写下,( 4)句意:除了安娜每个人都把他 的答卷交上去了。they 在 里作定 修 answerpapers,因此 使用形容 性物主代 t
34、heir ,故答案是their 。( 5)句意:就写你所知道的。句子 从句空缺 作从句的 , 使用从属 what ,故答案是what 。( 6)句意:安娜回答到:有那么多的 西,我从中 八个 ?根据many 可知 thing 使用复数形式things ,故答案是things 。( 7)句意:大多数同学回答正确。correct 在 里修 answered, 使用副 形式,correct 的副 形式 correctly ,故答案是correctly 。( 8)句意:最后,老 开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本 是一般 去式,在 里 使用 start 的过去式 started ,故答案是 started
35、。( 9)句意:全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此将silence 改为 silent ,故答案是silent 。( 10)句意:这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物,那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒,固定搭配,故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。when i was in th
36、e middle school, i got into an argument with a boy in my class. the teacher_( decide ) to teach us a very important lesson.she brought us up to the front of the _ kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk and_on the other. in the middle of her desk was a large, round object. i could_( hard )see
37、 that it was black. she asked the boy what color the object was. white,he_ a:nsa ( r) di couldnt_b ?li?v he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about the_of the object.the teacher told me to stand where the boy was stan
38、ding and told him to come stand where i had been. we changed_ (place) , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. i had to answer, white.it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was_. only from my side it was black.i have always remembered the
39、lesson i learned that day. sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other _(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.【答案】decided ; classroom ; me; easily; answered ; believe ; color ; places; white ;persons【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者明白的认识道理,我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解他的观点。( 1)句意:老师决定给我们上
40、一节很重要的课。根据when i was in the middle school可知时态是一般过去时, 故填decided 。( 2 )句意:她把我们带到教室前面根据,定冠词the后是名词,kla:sru:m是classroom,教室,是名词,故填classroom。( 3)句意:让他在桌子的一边,我在另一边,在她的桌子中间有一个很大的圆形物体。此处是 placed 的并列宾语,故用宾格,此处指代作者,故用第一人称单数,me,是代词,我,故填me。( 4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根据it was black可知这个结果是很显然的,故此处是轻松地,副词修饰动词,hard ,是副词,困难地
41、,easily ,是副词, 故填 easily。( 5)句意: “白色, ”他回答。描述过去用一般过去时, a:nsa ( r) danswered,是动词过去式 ,故填 answered。( 6)句意:我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的。根据,couldnt是情态动词,其后是动词原形, b ?li?v believe,是动词,相信,故填believe。( 7)句意:另一个争论开始于我和我的同学之间,这次是关于物体的颜色。根据上下文的白色和黑色可知,是谈论颜色,the 定冠词后是名词, color,是名词,故填 color 。( 8)句意:我们换了地方。此处缺少宾语,故是名词,表示彼此的位置,是复
42、数,place是名词,故填places。( 9)句意:这是一个两面颜色不同的物体,在他看来是白色的。系动词is 后是形容词,根据上文我真不敢相信他说那东西是白色的,可知这个位置看是白色的,white ,是形容词,故填white 。( 10)句意:我一直记得那天的教训有时我们需要从别人的角度来看待问题,以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 观 点 。 viewpoint是 名 词 , person是 名 词 , 故 此 处 是 名 词 所 有 格, 故 填persons 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,所有格,和所给单词的读音等多种用法。7语法填空tonight is the night
43、when children in much of the _( west) world will be waiting fora fat man _ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliverthe christmas _ ( present ) . and as we all know, santa claus, or father christmas livesat the north pole, you might not realize hes_( actual ) from
44、finland.everyone dreams of the coming of santa claus _ ( bring ) him something. stories_ him spread throughoutthe centuries including one in which he helped a poor manwho couldnt afford money for his married daughters. in the dead of night, nicolas came to throw gold into his house. but the windows
45、were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls stocking _ ( hang) up to dry.i guessed, i thought,santa claus was just a commercial business. _ i learned heretoday that he was a real man that did great things. _ he is a legend continued.im proud beca
46、use he was a saint. he helped all the people. he helped _( we) . andnow he helps me every day. very few people know this fact.【答案】western ;in; presents; actually ; to bring ;about ; hung; but; and;us【解析】 【分析】文章大意:我们都知道,圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极,你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来(给他带些东西)。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪,我想,我猜圣诞老人只是一种
47、商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲,因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。( 1)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west 作定语修饰world ,应使用western ,故答案是western 。( 2)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。 red and white 是圣诞老人穿的衣服,穿某种颜色的衣服,使用介词 in,故答案是 in。( 3)句意:今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白
48、相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。 present 可数名词,前面没有冠词出现,因此使用复数形式,故答案是 presents。( 4)句意:我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极,实际上他来自芬兰。actual 修饰动词is,因此使用副词形式actually ,故答案是actually 。( 5)句意:每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来,给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的,因此使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to bring 。( 6)句意:关于他的故事传了几个世纪,就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于,about ,介词短语作后置定语修饰stories,
49、故答案是about。( 7)句意:但是窗户太窄,因此他不得不从烟囱爬下,朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang 作后置定语秀是 stocking , stocking 与 hang 是被动关系,因此使用过去分析作定语, hang 的过去分词是 hung,故答案是 hung 。( 8)句意:但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,应使用转折连词but 连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是but。( 9)句意:他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系,应使用and 连接,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是and。( 10)句意:他帮助我们。we 在句中做宾语,应使用宾格us,故答案是us。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。8 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。there are problems between teenagers and adults. lack of_ ( communicate ) is one of them. as f
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