华东理工大学大学英语3期末复习整理

1、i.wordmatching:2011 年 identify7 月期末考大学英 3 复 卷 the chinese equivalents ofthefollowingenglishwordsorphrases. (20%)1. import3. expose5. complicated7. illustrate9. desirable11. predict13. estimate15. negotiation17. negative19. desperation1. competence3. probability5. unique7. conflict9. expectation11. b

2、argain13. urgency15. dominate17. diligently19. enhance2. look forward to sth4. make it6. be absorbed in8. take advantage of10. in particular12. liberal arts14. current affairs16. ill consequences18. criticism20. be to blame2. overwhelming majority4. maintain6. not necessarily8. business expansion10.

3、 crisis12. keep doing sth14. in general16. stand for18. exert influence on 20. break up with sbii structure (20%)1. the millionaire has paid around 20 million dollars _ his space trip.a. tob. forc. withd. on2. by the end of next month, the new steel bridge _.a. will have been completedb. will be com

4、pletedc. had been completedd. has been completed3. how about _christmas evening party? i should say it was _success!a. a; ab. the; ac. a; /d. the; /4 who is _ old man living in the cottage by the river?a. anb. ac./d. the5. she had made _ progress in pronunciation that she could read english beautifu

5、lly.a. such rapidb. so rapid ac. such a rapidd. so rapid6.you object _, don tyou?a. that they comeb. that they camec. to their comed. to their coming7.there must be something wrong with refrigerator, _ all the food in it has been spoiled.a. becauseb. asc. sinced. for8.i wish everybody _ the meeting

6、tomorrow.a. will attendb. would attendc. had attendedd. is going to attend9.the old lady slipped and broke her leg, just as she _ on the bus.a. is gettingb. is about to getc. was gettingd. will get10.hardly _ on stage _ the audience started cheering.a. he had come / thanb. he had come / whenc. had h

7、e come / whend. had he come / than11.the more he reads the poem, _.a.the more he like itb. he likes it betterc. the better he likes itd. the more he enjoyed it12._ these are!a. what delicious cakesb. how delicious cakesc. how delicious a caked. what a delicious cake13.yesterday morning a _ was found

8、 abandoned in the local hospital.a. two weeks old babyb. two week s old babyc. two-week-old babyd. two-weeks-old baby14 take this medicine twice a day, peter? do i have to take it? it _ so terrible.a. is tastingb. is tastedc. tastesd. has tasted15.since you are wrong, you had better _ it.a. to admit

9、b. admittedc. admitd. not to admit16.do you know the man _ under the apple tree?a. layb. lainc. lyingd. laying17.we all agreed that it _ serious mistake not to take the doctor s advice.a. will beb. has beenc. isd. would be18.only by shouting at the top of his voice, _make himself_.a. was he able to;

10、 hearb. he was able to; hearc. he was able to ; heardd. was he able to; heard19.no sooner had i switched on the computer _ it crashed.a. thenb. whenc. thand. if20.i have two boys but _ of them likes sweets.a. bothb. eitherc. neitherd. none21.the villager built a _ bridge in memory of the hero.a. whi

11、te little stoneb. little while stonec. stone little whited. white stone little22.silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.a. followedb. to followc. followingd. being followed23.my boss wanted to know what second language _ in the university.a. had i learnedb. did i learnc. i

12、learnd. i was learning24.the article gives us some idea of _ smoking is harmful to our health.a. thatb. whetherc. whatd. why25. until you _ your weight-loss goals, keep away from the dried foods such as bread, and crackers.a. will achieveb. will be achievingc. have achievedd. are going to achieve26.

13、 we _ the test when the bell rang.a. hardly finishedb. have finishedc. had hardly finishedd. almost not finished27.it is the best film _ i have seen.a. thatb. whoc. whomd. which28.the hunter made a mark on the tree _ he found the treasure.a. whyb. wherec. howd. which29.we _ all citizens should obey

14、the traffic rules.a. think it important thatb. think that importantc. think it importantd. think important that30.eight acres were reserved for the building _ would not be constructed for many years.a. whereb. whichc. whend. it31.we didn twant to go on with the project, because we _ interest in it.a

15、. have lostb. had lostc. would losed. lose32.test drive is essential _ it comes to buying a car.a. asb. whenc. whered. if33.he will end up developing lung cancer sooner or later, if he _ smoking.a. doesntstopb. won tstopc. shall not stopd. is not going to34.my wife _ carrots in the kitchen yesterday

16、 evening when the lights suddenly went off.a. am cuttingb. was cuttingc. cutsd. has cut35. _ great love, there are always miracles.a. where there isb. when is therec. if there is to bed. now that there is36.they_ empty the apartment because a couple would move in after a week.a. mustb. couldc. had t

17、od. might37.we will postpone the party until next month, _ we wontbe so busy.a. whileb. asc. whend. in which38.be careful! this is the third time in a month you _ your pencil.a. are losingb. had lostc. lostd. have lost39.though the swimmer felt tired and hungry, he _ make it to the shore.a. canb. wa

18、s bale toc. willd. has managed to40._is the role of fashion stars to wear daring new styles.a. thatb. thisc. itd. what41.my brother _ around the world since he retired five years ago.a. has traveledb. had traveledc. travelsd. traveled42.i am _glad to have you at the party.a. sure toob. much tooc. ve

19、ry tood. only too43.you look terrific in this red dress. where _it?a. do you buyb. have you boughtc. did you boughtd. did you buy44.it s not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses them _him a scientist.a. that makeb. that makesc. to maked. makingiii. reading (20%)passage 3britain and france are

20、separated by the english channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. but the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.last thursday britain and france celebrated the 100 th anniversary（周年纪念） of the signing ofa friendship agreement called the entente co

21、rdiality. the agreement marked a new beginning forthe countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.but their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. just last year, therewere fierce disagreements over the iraq war-which british prime minister tony blair supporte

22、d despite french president jacques chirac speaking out against it. this discomfort is expressed in blair and chirac s body language at international meetings. while the french leader often greetsgerman chancellor gerhard schroeder with a hug（ 抱） , blair just receives a handshake.however, some politi

23、cal experts say the war in iraq could in fact have helped ties.the history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. but this doesn tstop 12 million britons taking holidays in france each year. however, only 3 million french come in the opposit

24、e direction. surveys （ ） show that mostfrench people feel closer to the germans than they do to the british. and the research carried out in britain has found that only a third of the population believes the french can be trusted. perhapsthis bad feeling comes because the british dislike frances clo

25、se relationship with germany, orbecause the french are not happy with britain s close links with the us.whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship ”, they areat least able to make jokes about each other. heres one: whats the best thing about britain srelationsh

26、ip with france? the english channel. (320 words)51.for centuries, the relationship between britain and france is _.a. friendlyb. impolitec. brotherlyd. a mixture of love and hate52.the war in iraq does _ to the relationship between france and britain.a. goodb. harmc. neither good nor harmd. both goo

27、d and harm53. the british are not so friendly to _ and the french are not so friendly to_.a. germany; americab. america; germanyc. germany; germanyd. america; america54. _ are more interested in having holidays in _.a. american peopl ebritainb. british people germanyc. french people britaind. britis

28、h people france55. what does the last sentence mean?a. as long as the english channel exists, no further disagreement will form between france and britain.b. the english channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both france and britain.c. france and britain are near neighbors, and this wi

29、ll help balance the relationship between them.d. the english channel is the largest enemy between france and britain.passage 2passage 1laws have been written to govern the use of american national flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. custom has also governed the common practice in regard

30、 to its use. all the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. this may varysomewhat from the general rules. the national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. do notraise the flag while it is folded. unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the t

31、op of theflagpole. lower it slowly and with dignity. place no objects on or over the flag. do not use theflag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, papernapkins or boxes. a federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprisesth

32、e flag, or badgers of the us. when the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldntserve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. if it is displayed on such occasions, do not allowthe flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. it should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.41. how do americans ensure proper respect for the national flag ？a. by making laws.b. by enforcing discipline.c. by educating the public.d. by holding ce