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1、(英语)英语短语动词解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、短语动词1how i wish i could sleep longer! however, i had to get there before the plane_.a. ran offb. went offc. took offd. set off【答案】 c【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必 在 机起 之前赶到那儿。a.ran off 逃跑; b. went off 离开; c. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),( 机)起 ;d. setoff 出 , 身。根据句意是 机起 ,故答案 c。【点 】考 短 :t

2、ake off ( 机)起 2 mary, how can i get to xianning from wuhan next week? youd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.a. set upb. look upc. take upd. put up【答案】 b【解析】 【分析】句意: ,下个星期我怎 才能从武 到达咸宁?你最好坐火 去。在 表中 找合适的列 。a. set up 建立; b. look up 找; c. take up 从事; d.put up , 起。 里是表示 找,故答案 b。【点

3、】考 短 辨析。理解句意并掌握 的意 和用法。3- are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?- yes. i think i shouldnt always _ my parents since ive grown up.a. fight againstb. argue withc. hear fromd. depend on【答案】 d【解析】 【分析】句意: 你暑假要做兼 ?是的,我 既然我已 大了,我不 是依靠父母。depend on 依靠;取决于; fight against 与 打架; argu

4、ewith 与某人争 ; hear from 收到 来信。故 d。【点 】考 短 辨析。4- who is dave looking _?- his mother. shes been in hospital for a few days.a. forb. afterc. atd. up【答案】b【解析】 【分析】句意: dave 在照 ? 他 ,她住院好几天了。 look after 照 ; look for 找; look at 看; look up 找。根据 in hospital 可知 b。【点 】考 介 辨析,牢 look 的固定搭配。5-talking loudly in a li

5、brary is impolite.-in fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public. (找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)a. look afterb. be carefulc. take care ofd. look up【答案】b【解析】 【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。 take care 当心,小心。 look after 照顾; be careful 小心; take care of 照顾; look up 查找。故选

6、b。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。6joe has caused many problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his trouble.a. come up withb. catch up withc. work outd. write down【答案】a【解析】 【分析】 come up with ”想出 “; catch up with赶”上 “; work out ”解决 “;write down写下来 “。句意为: joe 惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用 come up with ,故选 a。”【点评

7、】考查短语动词的辨析。7 what bad weather! the ground is covered with much snow.and it may result in traffic jams.a. take inb. lead toc. pour out【答案】b【解析】 【分析】句意: 天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。 这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to 意为 “导致 ”, take in 意为 “吸收 ”, pour out 意为 “倒出来 ”,故选 b。【点评】考查动词短语词义。8if he keeps on working so hard, hella

8、. break downb. break away【答案】 aunder the pressure of work.c. break outd. break into【解析】 【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。breakdown出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。break away 脱离; break out 爆发; break into 闯入。根据句意,故答案 a。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 短 ,理解句子,根据句意判断。9we are getting ready _ christmas.a. tob. withc. ford. of【答案】c【解析】 【分析】 get

9、 ready for 固定短 ,意 “ 做准 ”。【点 】考 介 辨析和固定搭配。10 - kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?- ok. first, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.a. cut upb. cut downc. cut off【答案】 a【解析】 【分析】句意 :一康康,你能告 我怎 煮面条 ?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。a.切碎 ;b.砍伐 ;c.切断、停止。根据 境可知, 里指的是切成碎末,故 a。11 in fact, many coun

10、trieshave _ some effective(有效的) policies to controlthepopulation.a. carry outb. taken outc. carried outd. thought out【答案】c【解析】 【分析】句意: 上, 多国家已 采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施;施行。 take out 取出; think out 想出。根据have 可知用 去分 ,故 c。【点 】考 短 。12 一 can you guess when the story took place?一 in 1990, right?a. was writte

11、nb. happenedc. ended【答案】b【解析】 【分析】句意:你能猜猜 个故事 生在什么 候 ?在 1990 年, ? take place 生; was written 被写; happen 生; end 束。故 b。【点 】考 短 辨析。13 do you know who _ my umbrella? i cant find it.sorry. i went out just now.a. took awayb. took upc. took offd. took out【答案】 a【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗?我找不到了。- 对不去,我刚才出去了。 t

12、ake away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;take off 脱掉;起飞; take out 取出。根据句意,故答案为 a。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记 take 构成的短语,根据句意判断答案。14 the students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. a. are supposed to b. are allowed to c. would like tod. love to【答案】a【解析】 【分析】句意 :当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。oughtto 的意思是应该,后跟动词的原形。 be supp

13、osed to 被认为应该做某事;be allowed to do sth. 被允许去做某事;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜欢去做某事。故选a。【点评】考查动词。15 its six oclock its time to get up pleasea. wake up himb. wake him upc. heat up himd. heat him up【答案】b【解析】 【分析】句意:6 点了,该起床了,请把他叫醒。wake up 叫醒; heat up 加热。“及物动词 +副词 ”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是,注意代词放在动词后副词前,故选b。【点评】考

14、查动词短语16 because of the terrible weather, we have tothe sports meeting.a. put awayb. put upc. put outd. put off【答案】d【解析】 【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。a: putaway 把 .收好;b: put up 张贴; c: put out 熄灭; d: put off 推迟。根据前句becauseof theterrible weather,天气恶劣,可知运动会只能推迟,故选d。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的一项。17 he

15、 never _learning english .that was why he was successful at last.a. gave inb. gave outc. gave upd. gave away【答案】c【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英 ,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in屈服, 步; give out 出(光, 等);分 ;give up放弃;give away泄露(秘密等),故 c。【点 】考 短 辨析。18 dontwaste waterthe river and the lake.a. put; intob. pour; inc. pour; intod

16、. put; to【答案】c【解析】 【分析】句意:不要把 水倒到河里和湖里。 pour into 把 倒入; put into 把放在 里。故 c。【点 】考 短 。19 there was a rainstorm yesterday. the flood _ the old bridge over the small river.a. washed awayb. went awayc. kept awayd. ran away【答案】 a【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天有一 暴 雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧 。wash away冲走; go away 离开; keep away 使 离; run

17、away 逃跑。根据句意,故答案 a。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 与away 构成的 短 ,在理解句意的基 上判断答案。20 as a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭) can _ one day.a. keep outb. run outc. be run outd. run out of【答案】b【解析】 【分析】短 run out 意 “用完,耗尽(主 是物)”, keep out “阻止 入 ”,run out of用完“ 西(主 是人)”; c 是被 形式,其后 加介 of,故 b。21 look at the heavy rain! nobody

18、 knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.a. get offb. take offc. turn offd. put off【答案】b【解析】 【分析】句意:看 么大的雨!没有人知道 机将什么 候起 ,什么 候降落。 a. get off 下来,下 ; b. take off 起 ,脱掉; c. turn off 关掉; d. put off 推 ,拖延。根据句意可知 b。22 the house is dangerous to live in. it should bea. looked upb. left outc. throw

19、n awayd. pulled down【答案】d【解析】 【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。a. looked up 查阅; b. leftout 遗漏,忽略;c. thrownaway 扔掉; d. pulled down 推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故答案为 d。23 “ onebelt(带),one road” willserve to_marketsfor china as well as othercountries along a. put upb. set upc. take upd. open up【答案】 d【解析】 【分析】句意:“一带一路 ”将会对中国和其他的

20、国家开放服务市场。a.put up 举起,张贴; b.set up 建立; c.take up 占据,从事; d.open up 开放;结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。故答案为 d。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。24 the government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.thats good news for us. we have too much work to do after school.a. give a hand tob. give attention to

21、c. take part in【答案】b【解析】 【分析】句意:政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on :把焦点放在,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to:帮助, take part in:参加,故选b。【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语,确保句子通顺。25 im afraid i cant go swimming with you, because i have to _ my little brother at homea. look fo

22、rb. make fun ofc. care for【答案】c【解析】 【分析】句意:恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳,因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。 a. 寻找, b. 嘲笑, c. 照顾,根据语境,不能一起去游泳,应是为了照顾弟弟,故选c。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意,然后选出合适的短语,确保句子通顺。26 the boys were crazy when spiderman came along at the parade in the universal studio.of course they were. you know, spiderman was always those

23、 boys favourite.a. made a speechb. disappearedc. showed up【答案】c【解析】 【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现, a. 演讲, b. 消失, c. 出现,根据语境故选 c。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。27 have you ever read the book the merchant of venice by shakespeare ?yes, i dont like sherlo

24、ck. he is selfish. he usually only thinks of himself and doesntotherpeople.a. care aboutb. hear aboutc. worry aboutd. know about【答案】a【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about 关心;-是的,我不喜欢夏洛hear about 听说; worryabout担心;know about了解。根据句意,故答案为a。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。28 a notice was a. sent upin order to remind the students

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