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1、gre词汇2个正确认识讲解 gre词汇2个正确认识讲解 合理提升词汇要结合实际练习词汇一直以来都是gre考试的主要考察目标,而gre考试对于词汇的具体要求主要有两点,分别是整体词汇量以及辨析同近义词的能力。下面就由来为考生解读这两个gre词汇的重要考点,并介绍通过各类教材提升词汇量的方法。词汇量仍然很重要虽说新gre考试一定程度上调整了对于考生词汇上的要求,但这种变化并不意味着考生就不再需要词汇量的支持,实际上,考生如今对词汇的掌握要求反而更高了。如果说以前的gre考试只是词汇量上的战斗,那么如今,考生则需要对gre词汇的质有更进一步的把握。新gre要求考生不仅知道单词的定义,还要能够进行词义
2、上的辨析,掌握一定的使用方面的搭配等知识,词汇不再只是看着眼熟知道大意就行,对于新gre词汇不会区分不会运用,将使考生无缘高分。当然,词汇量依然也还是很重要,而建立在量上进一步的质的要求,才是新gre考试中词汇的关键所在。辨识同义词不可少背单词时,通过把意思相近相同的词汇划分在一起背诵一直以来都是十分便利的方法,不少同学也通过这种方法认识了大量gre词汇,而这种方法,对于以词汇量为重的旧gre考试也无疑非常有效。但新gre考试对于词汇掌握上的要求,却让这种方法的便利性打上了一点折扣。同义词之间细微差别上的词义辨析,成为了新gre考试考察的重点之一,即便再相近的词汇,在使用方法和具体含义上,总会
3、存在一些区别,而考生面对同义词,不仅要知道同在哪里,更要了解不同在哪里。还是按照以往一组同义词只需要记一个意思的方法来背,无疑只会给自己增加负担,反而让同义词背诵法成为了拖后腿的累赘。从上下文中学习词汇是关键上文说到了辨析同义词,除了这层要求外,对于新gre词汇,ets提出的另一个要求就是使用。考生对于gre词汇,不能再按照混个脸熟就行的做法来敷衍了事,还必须知道词汇的具体用法,如何运用到句子中,如何跟某些特定词汇和句式进行搭配,这些就涉及到了词汇的运用。而对此要求,通过上下文或者一些具体的例句来学习运用,将成为掌握词汇用法的关键所在。考生需要更多的把精力投入到背诵例句或者联系上下文学习词汇中
4、。综上所述,ets在新gre考试中对于词汇要求的改变,更加注重了词汇的实用性,也更符合考试考察学生综合实力的方向和思路,考生也应学会改变观念,适应新的考试要求,如此才能在考试中取得理想成绩,实现出国留学梦想。gre考试备考词汇之高频形近词1. impudent / imprudentimpudent: very rudeimprudent: not wise or sensible: not prudent2. insolent / indolent / redolentinsolent: rude or impoliteindolent: not liking to work or be a
5、ctiveredolent: causing thoughts or memories of something3. witty / wittingwitty: funny and cleverwitting: cognizance / news4. discernible / discerningdiscernible: able to be identified as separate and distinctdiscerning: able to see and understand people, things, or situations clearlyand intelligent
6、ly5. exhaustive / exhaustedexhaustive: including all possibilities: very thoroughexhausted: be tired out or worn out6. aver / avert / averse / avow / advent /advertaver: to say something in a very strong and definite wayavert: to prevent (something bad) from happeningaverse: having an active feeling
7、 of repugnance or distasteavow: to declare or state (something) in an open and public wayadvent: second comingadvert: announcement; notification7. feckless / recklessfeckless: weak and ineffective; worthless;irresponsiblereckless: not showing proper concern about the possible bad results of your act
8、ions8. mean / mienmien: a persons appearance or facial expression9. humdrum / conundrumhumdrum: dull, boring, and ordinaryconundrum: a confusing or difficult problem10.immune / immure / inureimmure: to enclose within or as if within wallsinure: to cause (someone) to be less affected by something unp
9、leasantgre考试备考词汇之高频形近词11. enjoin / adjoinenjoin: to direct or order (someone) to do something; to prevent (someone) from doing somethingadjoin (of a building, room, area of land, etc. ): to be next to or joined with something12.abjure / adjureabjure: to reject (something) formallyadjure: to urge or
10、command (someone) to do something13.bypass / surpass / impasse / impassivebypass: to avoid or ignore (someone or something) especially to get something done quickerimpasse: a situation in which no progress seems possibleimpassive: not showing emotion14.pertinacious / tenaciouspertinacious: adhering
11、resolutely to an opinion, purpose, or design; stubbornly tenacioustenacious: very determined to do something15.endanger / engenderengender: to be the source or cause of ellectual /intelligible / intelligentintelligible: able to be understood17.perquisite / prerequisiteperquisite: grat
12、uity, tipprerequisite: something that you officially must have or do before you can have or do something else18.passionate / dispassionatedispassionate: not influenced or affected by emotions19.precocity / preciosityprecocity: the phenomenon of a child showing the qualities or abilities of an adult
13、at an unusually early agepreciosity: fastidious refinement20.apprehend / reprehend / comprehendapprehend: to notice and understand (something); (of police) to arrest (someone)reprehend: the voice disapproval of: censuregre考试备考词汇之高频形近词21.hearten / hearkenhearten: to cause (someone) o feel more cheerf
14、ul or hopefulhearken: listen; to give respectful attention22.enchant / chantenchant: to attract and hold the attention of (someone) by being interesting, pretty, etc.chant: to say (a word or phrase) many times in a rhythmic way usually loudly and with other people23.rant / cant / scant / dentrant: t
15、o talk loudly and in a way that shows angercant: tiltscant: very small in size or amountdent: to make (something) weaker24.pithy / filthypithy: using few words in a clever and effective wayfilthy: very dirty; very evil25.coerce / coarsecoerce: to make (someone) do something or get (something) by usi
16、ng force or threats26.liberal / literalliteral: completely true and accurate: not exaggerate27.modest / moderate28.anomaly / analogyanalogy: a comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way29.lucid / pellucidlucid: very clear and easy to understandpellucid: very clear30.enigma / sti
17、gmaenigma: someone or something that is difficult to understand or explain(迷)stigma: a set of negative and often unfair beliefs that a society or group of people have about somethinggre考试备考词汇之高频形近词31. censure / censor / census / consensuscensure: officially strong criticismconsensus: a general agree
18、ment about something32. mount / surmount / paramount / amount / tantamountsurmount: to deal with (a problem or a difficult situation) successfully; to be placed at the top of somethingtantamount: equal to something in value, meaning, or effect33. defy / defer/ deterdefer: put off, delay, postponedet
19、er: to prevent (something) from happening34. spur / spurn / spurious / spurtspurn: to refuse to accept (something or someone that you do not think deserves your respect, attention, affection, etc.)spurious: not genuine sincere, or authenticspurt: to gush forth35. disparage / disparatedisparage: to d
20、escribe (someone or something) as unimportant, weak, bad, etc.disparate: different from each other36. aesthetic / aseptic / ascetic / anestheticaseptic: free from germs that cause diseaseascetic: relating to or having a strict and simple way of living that avoids physical pleasureanesthetic: a drug that causes a person to lose feeling and to feel
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