河北省沧州市第三中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

1、河北省沧州市第三中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.15 c. 9.18答案是b。1. where does jennys frien

2、d come from? a. china b. japan c. america.2. why is mr baker in hospital? a. he always eats too much. b. he doesnt have time to take a rest. c. he smokes too much.3. what do the children have to finish today? a. the physics exercises. b. some housework. c. the geography exercises.4. what did the man

3、 do with the money? a. the man used the money to help the poor children in earthquake area. b. the man used the money to help the woman. c. the man returned the money to school.5. what happened to steve? a. he was hurt in an accident. b. he fell off the bike. c. his foot was hurt.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，

4、满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6. how long has the man been in london? a. one year. b. a few years. c. a couple of months.7. why did the woman leave her hometown? a. to lead a city life. b.

5、to open a restaurant. c. to find a job.8. where did the woman come from? a. london. b. arnside. c. lancaster.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? a. husband and wife. b. boss and secretary. c. traveler and agent.10. why does the man insist on not traveling by

6、air ? a. because of safety. b. because of crowding. c. because of expense.11. how will they probably go to dalian ? a. by air. b. by sea. c. by train.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. what will the man do? a. buy a textbook. b. take a bus. c. meet his friend.13. what is the woman at present ? a. a bookstore cler

7、k. b. a college student. c. a university teacher.14. what will the woman do next? a. visit a friend. b. go to school. c. go home.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. whats the best means of transport in kuala lumpur according to the woman? a. taking a bus. b. taking the subway. c. taking a taxi.16. what do we know

8、about the buses in kuala lumpur? a. the drivers can speak good english. b. they are air-conditioned. c. they are quite expensive.17. why doesnt the woman think its worth driving by oneself in kuala lumpur? a. because its difficult to park. b. because the petrol is expensive. c. because its dangerous

9、 to drive.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. who brought eric up? a. his father. b. his mother. c. his grandparents.19. when did eric start taking drugs? a. after his music group broke up. b. after his marriage failed. c. after his wife died.20. what do we know about eric? a. he could write good songs. b. he nev

10、er attended an art college. c. he was a world-famous movie star.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe national gallerydescription:the national gallery is the british national art museum built on the north side of trafalgar square in london. i

11、t houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of european art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by renoir and van gogh. the older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the east wing are most easily

12、reached from trafalgar square by a ground floor entrancelayout:the modern sainsbury wing on the western side of the building houses 13th- to 15th-century paintings, and artists include duccio, uccello, van eyck, lippi, mantegna, botticelli and memling.the main west wing houses 16th-century paintings

13、, and artists include leonardo da vinci, cranach, michelangelo, raphael, bruegel, bronzino, titan and veronese.the north wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include caravaggio, rubens, poussin, van dyck, velazquez, claude and vermeer.the east wing houses 18th- to early 20th-century paint

14、ings, and artists include canaletto, goya, turner, constable, renoir and van gogh.opening hours:the gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.getting there:nearest underground stations: charing cross (2-minute walk), l

15、eicester square (3-minute walk), embankment (7-minute walk), and piccadilly circus (8-minute walk).21. in which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?a. the 17th. b. the 13th.c. the 18th.d. the 20th.22. where are leonardo da vincis works shown?a. in the main west wing. b. in the east w

16、ing. c. in the sainsbury wing. d. in the north wing.23. which underground station is closest to the national gallery?a. piccadilly circus.b. leicester square.c. charing cross. d. embankment.bjimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. he has good heart, but always feared a

17、pplying for a new job. one day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. his appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. while waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. obviou

18、sly there was something wrong with the car. jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. when jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview

19、. then the old man said, “well, i could take you to the office for your interview. its the least i could do. please. i insist.” jimmy agreed. upon arrival, jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have

20、much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. one by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. finally his name was called. the interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “do you r

21、eally need to be interviewed?” jimmys heart sank. “with the way i look now, how could i possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. then the interviewer turned the chair and to jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. it turned out he was the general manager of

22、 the company. “sorry i had to keep you waiting, but i was pretty sure i made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. i just know youd be a trustworthy worker. congratulations!” jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he

23、 landed himself a new job. 24. why did jimmy apply for a new job?a. he was bored with his job b. he was out of work c. he wanted a higher positiond. he hoped to find a better boss25. what did jimmy see on the way to the interview?a. a friends car had a flat tyreb. a wild man was pushing a carc. an o

24、ld mans car broke down d. a terrible accident happened 26. why did the old man offer jimmy a ride?a. he was also to be interviewed b. he needed a traveling companionc. he was thankful to jimmy d. he always helped people in need 27. a. what can we learn from jimmys experience？a. where there is a will

25、, theres a way b. a friend in need is a friend indeedc. two heads are better than one d. good is rewarded with good. cchina is a land of bicycles. at least it was back in 1992 when i traveled the country. back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. millions of them, all black. cars were rare.

26、yet since my arrival in beijing last year, ive found the opposite is true. there are millions of cars. however, people still use their bicycles to get around. for many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. bicycles also come in different colors-silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever

27、 you want.its fun watching people biking. they rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide.eager to be part of this aspect of chinese culture, i decided to buy a bicycle

28、. great weather accompanied my great buy. i immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.my first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). to be safe, i stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. i didnt want to get hit. so i took the rid

29、e carefully.crossing the streets was the biggest problem. it was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the united states. the streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.i finally made it home. the feeling on the bicycle was amazing. the air hitting my face an

30、d going through my hair was wonderful. i was sitting on top of the world as i passed by places and people. biking made me feel alive.28. according to the author, why are bicycles still popular in china today?a. because they are traditional and safe.b. because they are convenient and inexpensive.c. b

31、ecause they are colorful and available.d. because they are fast and environment friendly.29. the author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended _.a. to ride it for funb. to experience local culture c. to use it for transport d. to improve his riding skills30. how did the author feel about his s

32、treet crossing?a. it was boring. b. it was wonderful. c. it was lively. d. it was difficult.31. which of the following best describes the authors biking experience?a. the author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.b. the author was annoyed by the air while riding.c. the author was praised by the o

33、ther bikers. d. the author took great pleasure in biking.dep portable heaterwe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the ep portable heater. with over one million satisf

34、ied customers around the world, the new ep heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.the ep has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. the outside of ep only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.the ep will not reduce oxygen in

35、the room. with other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.the advanced ep also heats the room evenly(均衡), wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most

36、 of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. and they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. with the ep, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.the ep comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. satisfaction guarantee. if you are not totally sa

37、tisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.take

38、action right now!32. what is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?a. the safety of the ep b. the heat of the ep c. the appearance of the epd. the material of the ep33. from the passage, we can learn that the ep .a. runs without any noise b. doesnt burn up oxygenc. makes people get sleepyd. is unsuitable

39、for children and pets34. the underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means .a. continuouslyb. separately c. equally d. quickly35. the main purpose of the passage is to . a. advise people to save on heating bills b. persuade people to buy the productc. report the new development of portable

40、heaters d. compare the difference of different heart brands第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. over forty percent of americans worry about losing

41、eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: schedule yearly exams. 36 experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. the good news is that millions o

42、f children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. protect against uv rays(紫外线). long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. no matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 give your eyes a break. two-thirds of americans spen

43、d up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 as part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. vitamins(维生素) c and e

44、help protect eyesight and promote eye health. practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜). many americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. while some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 otherw

45、ise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.a. eat your greens.b. eye care should begin early in life.c. they can properly protect your eyes.d. stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.e. parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.f. always fo

46、llow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.g. this frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.

47、 we can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the _41_home from work in the evenings. a man will be_42_the newspaper, and seconds later it _43_ as if he is trying to _44_it. or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger_45_ next to him._46_ place where unplanned short sleep

48、_47_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _48_that the professor has to ask another student to_49_ the sleeper awake. a more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _50_ of the head pushes the arm off the_51_, and the movement carr

49、ies the_52_ of the body along. the student wakes up on the floor with no_53_ of getting there. the worst time to fall asleep is when _54_ . police reports are full of _55_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go_56_ the road. if the drivers are _57_ , they are not seriously hurt. one womans ca

50、r, _58_ , went into the river. she woke up in four feet of _59_ and thought it was raining. when people are really _60_, nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.41. a. way b. track c. path d. road42. a. buying b. folding c. delivering d. reading43. a. acts b. shows c. app

51、ears d. sounds44. a. open b. eat c. find d. finish45. a. lying b. waiting c. talking d. sitting46. a. next b. every c. another d. one47. a. goes on b. ends up c. lasts d. returns48. a. bravely b. happily c. loudly d. carelessly49. a. leave b. shake c. keep d. watch50. a. size b. shape c. weight d. s

52、trength51a. cushion b. desk c. shoulder d. book52. a. action b. position c. rest d. side53. a. memory b. reason c. question d. purpose54. a. thinking b. working c. walking d. driving55. a. changes b. events c. ideas d. accidents56. a. up b. off c. along d. down57. a. lucky b. awake c. calm d. strong

53、58. a. in time b. at first c. as usual d. for example59. a. dust b. water c. grass d. bush60. a. tired b. drunk c. lonely d. lazy第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。the adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even 62 m

54、ost modern of architects and engineers. in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) durin

55、g cool nights, thus warming the house. when a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. this cycle 68 (go) day after day. the walls warm up during the day and cool off during

56、the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. as 69 (nature) architects, the pueblo indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节、单词和词组(带词性写单词，不带词性写词组) (共40小题，每小题0.5分，满分20分)71. 发生72. 纪念；追念73. n. 信任；信心；信仰74. adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的75. 期望；期待；盼望76. 出现；到场77. vi. 道歉；辩白78. 出发；动身；使爆炸79. 使想起80. n. 强项；长处；力量81. n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益82. 抚养；培养；教育；提出83. n. 奇遇；冒险84.