初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题

1、 代词 人称代词 人称 单数 复数主格 宾格 主格 宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 例句： 主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。1、主格=I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student.They are students. 宾语：表示动作行为的对象。、宾格=2Give me . I love you . 物主代词人称 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数：我的my mine 复数：我们的 our ours 第二人称 单数：你的your y

2、ours 复数：你们的第三人称 单数 他的his 她的her hers 它的 its 复数：他们的 their theirs 物主代词是表示：“的”和“的东西”的意思。 例：这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag. 这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。 而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine. 这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。 人称代词及物主代词用法 I you he she it we they me you him

3、 her it us them my your his her its our their mine yours _如：Are Do Can 如：Let me give Would you like to go with 如：This is That is 如:This potato is That tomato is his （我们）hers 如： _(can play footballbe动词或情态动词后面。a studentplay footballwalk？ （她）its 我）ours am a teacher. . （我）？ theirs 。 可以单独 实例讲解：一、第一行都是人称代

4、词主格如果是问句，则放在助动词、二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。四、第四行是名词性物主代词。使用。【练习】 一. 单项选择。？ ？ some sweets. tomato. . . （你）（他们）（他）（我的） potato（你的）名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，（我的）（你的）( ) 1. Dont worry about your broken pen. You can use _. (09 山东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Min

5、e is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. -Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) very well. -Yes. I know A. she B. her C. herself D. hers ( ) 4. -Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09重庆) - . Ill go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None ( ) 5. We do

6、nt have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed. (09 重庆) A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses ( ) 6. -Do you know the man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) -Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填

7、空。 1. Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of _ ( my ) . 2. Who will teach _ ( we ) math next term ? -I think Mrs Yang will . 3. I brought two tickets for the concert . One is for _ ( I ) and the other for my son . 4. Whose books are those ? - They are _ ( we )

8、5.The little girl couldnt find _ (she ) bag and began to cry . 6. Lily and Lucy are over there . Please pass the pens to _ ( they ). 7. Are these _ ( you ) bags ? -No , they arent . They are _ ( they ). 8. When you see Tom and his sister , tell _ ( they ) that _ ( they ) mother is waiting for them a

9、t the gate . 9.-_ ( you ) school is much larger than _ ( we ). -I dont think so. 10. A friend of _ ( she ) visited our city yesterday . 三. 用适当的反身代词填空。 1. Did the students enjoy _ in the World Park ? 2. The teacher said to Sam , “ Dont play with the knife , or you will hurt _” . 3. The clever girl co

10、uld teach _ English when she was ten . 4. Boys and girls , help _ to some fruit . 5. Thanks to pace satellites (卫星) , the world _is becoming . a much smaller place 四.从方框中选择适当的不定代词填空，每词限用一次。 A everybody , nothing , someone , something , everything 1. There is _ knocking at the door. Please go and see

11、 who it is . 2. _ is here . Lets begin our lessons. 3.Would you like _ to drink , Jim ? -A cup of tea . Thank you . 4.- What else do you want ? -_ else . Ive got everything . I think . 5. Doctor , is there anything wrong with my eyes ? -No , _ is OK . 五.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The class _ went to the cinema

12、yesterday . 2.There are lots of tall buildings on _ sides of the street . 3.I saw _ Mr nor Mrs Brown at church . 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ nam

13、e is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 六. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2.