陶瓷验货不良缺陷中英文对照

1、.陶瓷验货不良缺陷中英文对照黑点:black spot裂缝(碰破，碰裂，碰伤):flaw, cracking漏白:vacant spot漏银粉(杯口):leskage of silver line at the cup edge针孔:pinhole落渣:impurity色差:different colors刮破，划伤:scratch色脏:stain on surface打磨陋底:rough bottom釉泡:tiny air bubble in glaze, glaze bubble爆花(断花):decal broken缺釉:vacant spot in glaze破碎:broken釉面不平:

2、rough glaze杯口不平:rough in cup mouth, not smooth in cup mouth裂釉:glaze cracking挂釉:superfluous glaze, excess glaze黑底:black in bottom rim底印歪斜:deformitied backstamp底印断开:backstamp broken花纸歪斜:decal is not upright盖子不严:lids not matching well歪把:handle is not upright毛刺:rough surface模线明显:mould line on xxx is too

3、 obvious粘接不良:sticking not good enough胶水印:trails of gluewater变形:distortion污渍:besmirched缩釉:crawling粘釉:glaze sticking托底:center curvature薄釉:thin glaze裂把:handle cracking磕碰:chip, knocking窑灰:kiln dust无(漏)填色: no color in 画功马虎: hand paint not good 花纸氧化: decal oxidation 底印烤焦: backstamp overburned 断线(手绘不完全): h

4、and paint incomplete 上色不均: color uneven制品缺陷名词术语2.1 变形 制品呈现不符合规定设计的形状Deform or warp2.2 嘴耳把歪 指嘴、耳把高低不适，歪斜不正Distortion of handleand spout2.3疙瘩 釉下坯体凸起的瘤状实心体Bo办blo sting2.4 坯泡 釉下坯体凸起的空心泡Blister2.5 泥渣 尚未除净的泥屑、釉渣残留于坯上造成的缺陷Body refuse2.6 缺泥 坯体残缺现象Breaching of body2.7 釉泡 釉表面的小泡Glaze bubble2.8 水泡边 制品口部边沿出现的一连

5、串小泡Small bubble at rim2.9 坯爆 坯体人窑前水分控制不当，烧成时引起的局部剥落 Body peel off2.10 炸釉制品釉面炸裂现象Glaze craze2.11 裂纹 指坯、釉开裂而形成的纹状缺陷。包括:a.阴裂:指被釉盖没的裂纹.b.釉裂:指釉面开裂而坯体未裂多c坯釉皆裂:指坯体和釉均裂Crackle,a.Crack under the glazeb. C ra;ingc.Crack both on body and glaze2.12 熔洞易熔物在烧成过程中熔融而产生的孔洞Fusion hole2.13 斑点制品表面呈现的有色污点，又称铁点Specks or

6、iron spots2.14 毛孔 釉面呈现的小孔(或称捺眼、猪毛孔、针眼)Pin-hole2.15 落渣 制品釉面粘有匣钵糠灰等渣校Dropping grog2.16 底沿粘渣 制品底脚边缘粘有细小渣粒Stuck on bottom rim2.17 针点 支承体留在制品上的痕迹Pin mark2.18 枯疤 烧成时坯飞与外物枯接形成的残缺Stuck sear2.19 火刺 由火焰中飞灰造成的黄揭色粗糙面Flashing2.20 缺釉 制品表面局邹脱釉，包括:a压釉:坯体接头凹下处细条状缺釉b.滚缩)釉:釉面两边滚缩形成中间缺釉Glaze-peels.a. Glaze-lacking at j

7、ointb, Crawling2 21 桔釉 釉面类似桔皮状Orange一peel glaze2.22 泥釉缕 坯体，釉面局部凸起的缕伏现象Thread-like surface flaws2.23 釉薄 制品表面由于釉t过薄，形成局部釉面不光亮的现象Thin glaze2 24 色脏 制品表面呈现不应有的杂色现象Dirty stain2.25 彩色不正同一花纹色彩浓淡不匀或由于欠火而产生不光亮的现象Dull colour2.26 画线缺陷 用线条装饰的线和边的缺陷Banding defects2.27 画面缺陷 画面残缺和色泽不正的现象Decoration defects2.28 烤花粘釉烤

8、花过程中制品釉面粘上的有色污点及釉面损伤Sticking stain of decoration- firing2.29 底足粘脏 底足粘有其它杂质而变色Dirty foot2.30嘴耳把接头泥色差指嘴、耳把接头泥的色泽与产品本身的色泽不一致Color inhomogeneous of sticking一up slip2 .31 石膏脏 坯体由于钻有石膏而形成的异色现象PlasterJirt2.32 蓝金 由于金层过薄而形成的发蓝现象Purple gold2.33 烟熏 制品局部或全部呈现灰黑、揭色现象Smoked2.334 阴黄 制品局部或全部发黄Yellowing of glaze2.35 釉面擦伤 制品釉面出现条痕和局部