七年级英语下册 Unit 7-8 Revision 牛津版

1、7A Unit 7 Abilities Unit 8 Pets (Revision,中考复习,情景问答,下午你打算去一家超市，因为你想要买一盏台灯,A: Where are you going in the afternoon,B: Im going to a supermarket,A: Why are you going there,B: Because I want to buy a lamp,情景问答,你迟到了，是因为公共汽车出故障了， 你的老师问了你原因后原谅了你,A: Why were you late,B: Because the bus broke down,A: What d

2、id your teacher do,B: The teacher asked the reason and forgave me,话题简述,I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the northern part of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town.

3、 Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot. It looks like a big beautiful park,8. 变 迁 Changes,例一,要点： 1.我对阳光城很了解；四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里， 从那以后就住在这里； 2.我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到了城中心的另一座公寓； 3. 现在阳光城已变化很大，看起来就像一座美丽的公园,Sunshine Town has changed a lot. The government has turned the place into a park. We have a large shopping mall

4、 and a theatre. We have open spaces and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy,8. 变 迁 Changes,例二,要点： 1. 阳光城已变化很

5、大；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公 园；我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院；也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园； 2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了;他们已搬到北京 或其他的地方，我时而感到有点寂寞； 3. 有时,他们回来看我，那使我很高兴,Read the words in the wordlist,一、词汇拓展,ability n._ adj. 2. seat n. _ v. 3. careful adj. _(反义词) _ n. 4. hunt vt. _ n. 5. mouse n. _ (复数) 6. noise n. _ adj. _ adv. 7. weigh v. _ n. 8. buil

6、d vt. _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 9. feed vt. _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 10. catch vt. _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 11. hide vt. _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 12. teach vt. _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 13. fight vt. _ (过去式) _ (过去分词,abilities,sit,careless,carefulness,hunter,mice,noisy,noisily,built,built,weight,fed,fed,caught,caught,hid,hidden,taught,taught

7、,fought,fought,二、核心词汇,1. smoke vt. 伤害 adj.受伤的;痛的,hurt vt. _ (过去式) _ (过去分词,hurt hurt,伤害某人 伤害自己 受伤,hurt sb. hurt oneself get/be hurt,经典考题 His brother _(hurt) his leg yesterday, but he can walk now. 在这次事故中，有两个年轻人受了重伤。 Two young men _in the accident,hurt,were badly hurt,3. news n. 新闻;消息,news是不可数名词, 若想表达

8、一则新闻时， 用a piece of news, news做主语时, 谓语动词用单数,直击中考 (2014江苏连云港,)-The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. -_ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an,A,4. newspaper n. 报纸,paper 作为“ 纸”讲时为不可数名词, 而newspaper为可数名词,经典考题,)

9、-Is there anything important _ todays newspaper? -No, nothing. A. at B. on C. in D. to,C,在报纸上 看报纸,in the newspaper read newspapers,5. careless adj. 粗心的,careless 反义词是_ , 其副词形式是_,反义词是_,How_ (care) you are！Youve knocked the cup off the table again,careless,careful,carelessly,carefully,直击中考 (2014山东烟台,6.

10、 lose vt. 丢失;迷失,lose过去式是_,过去分词是_,直击中考 (2014江苏宿迁） 如果你去一个陌生的地方，很容易迷路。 Its easy to _if you go to a strange place,get lost /lose your way,lost,lost,迷路,lose ones way =get lost,7. feed vt. 喂养,feed过去式是_,过去分词是_,经典考题 我们不必喂她许多(食品)。 We _ _ _ _her_,dont have to feed,fed,fed,以为食 (用大量)养肥,养壮 喂东西给某人,feed on feed up

11、 feed sb. sth.=feed sth. to sb,much,8. hunt vi. 寻找,搜寻,经典考题 That kind-hearted _ (hunt) often takes care of the sick baby animals before returning them to the forest,我的朋友杰克正在找他的狗,My friend, Jack, is hunting for his dog,hunter,1）hunt 是不及物动词常和介词for连用,之后再加宾语,2）hunt 还可意为“追猎;猎取;打猎”,既可作及物动词, 也可作不及物动词,格林先生经常

12、在森林里打猎,Mr Green often hunts in the forest,3）hunt 的派生词有:_猎人n. _打猎n.,hunter,hunting,9. trouble n. 打扰, 使烦恼,直击中考 (2014福建福州） ( ) -Jack, I have _working out the Math problem. - Dont worry. Let me help you. A. fun B. trouble C. experience,Whats your _你哪儿不舒服? /你遇到什么麻烦,trouble,have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某

13、事有麻烦,遇到了麻烦 麻烦某人，给某人带来麻烦,be in trouble,give sb. trouble =trouble sb. =make trouble for sb,B,have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth,三、核心句型 （Important sentences,Practice：1.我经常看见她哭。 2.当我从她家经过时，我看见她在哭,I often see her _,1. Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Fire! fire!” hear/see sb. doing sth. 听

14、到/看见某人正在做某事 hear/see sb. do sth. 听到/看见某人做某事的全过程或经常做某事,I often hear someone _ in the next room,我经常听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌,昨晚八点我听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌,I saw her _when I walked past her house,cry,crying,I heard someone _ in the next room at eight yesterday evening,sing,singing,一封300字的信 a 300-word letter 一个8个月大的婴儿 an 8-month

15、-old baby 一条5000米长的河流 a 5000-metre-long river,2. He went in and saw his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen. 79-year-old 是由“基数词+名词+形容词”构成的 复合形容词，意为“79岁的”，常放在名词前作定语,1. The room is 12 meters long. It is _ room. 2. The girl is only eleven years old. She is only _ girl,a 12-metre-long,an

16、eleven-year-old,3. He was in hospital for two weeks,be in hospital （生病）住院,be in the/a hospital 在医院（去医院看望某人或在医院工作等,他大学毕业后就在这家医院工作,After he finished college, he worked in the hospital,四、核心语法 情态动词can,could,may的用法； 感叹句 形容词 不定代词,1)We use can and could to talk about ability,We use can to talk about presen

17、t ability. (表示现在的能力,We use could to talk about ability in the past. (表示过去的能力,1. Using “can, could, may,Millie can swim , but last year she couldnt,Can you make the dialogue for us? Could you open the window? May I use your English book,2)We use can, could and may to ask for permission. (表示请求） Could

18、sounds more polite than can. May is formal. (could比can更委婉，may常用于正式场合,1. Using “can, could, may,Yes, I can./No, I cant,Yes, I can./No, I cant,Yes, I can. /No, I may not/ cant,Using can, could, may and to talk about permission,can 与 could can 常用于口语中，表示非正式的请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。e.g. Can I borrow your bike, S

19、imon? 西蒙, 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？ Of course. 当然可以,Can I have some milk, Mum? 妈妈，我可以喝点牛奶吗？ Yes, you can. 好的,could是can的过去式。在口语中，could常用来代替can向对方更委婉地提出请求，用法上比can正式，可以用于向老师或长辈提出请求，这时could不表示过去，回答一般还是用can,can/could是情态动词,后接v.原形(所有be动词用be,没有人称变化,do/does/did/shall/will,不与助动词同时使用,1. _ you dance? We need some more acto

20、rs for the talent show. A. Need B. Shall C. Must D. Can 2. Last year I _ drive. I used to take the bus. A. could B. couldnt C. should D. shouldnt,3. _ I try on those shoes in the window? _. They are just on show. A. Could; Yes, you can B. Can; Sorry, you couldnt C. Could; Sorry, you cant D. Can; Yes

21、, you could,感叹句句式,What +a/an+adj.+单数C (+主语+谓语),What +adj.+复数C/U (+主语+谓语),How + adj./adv. (+主语+谓语),What an amazing film it is,What nice music it is,What lovely boys they are,How happy the children are,How quickly they run,2. 感叹句,用what (a/an)或how填空,1._ exciting music it is! 2. _ happily they are playi

22、ng! 3. _ amazing film they saw! 4. _ lovely animals they are! 5. _ amazing match it is,What,How,What an,What,What an,What 与How 大转换,1. What a pretty girl she is! _ _ the girl is! 2. How hard the questions are! _ _ _ they are! 3. How big the factory is! _ _ big factory _ _,How pretty,What hard questio

23、ns,What a,it is,1. How tall the trees are! _ tall trees _ _! 2. What interesting books they are! _ _ the books _! 3. How exciting the match is! _ _ exciting match _ _! 4. How old the man is! _ _ old man _ _! 5. What nice books they are! _ _ the books _! 6.We had a good time yesterday. _ we had yeste

24、rday,What,they,How,interesting,are,What,an,it,What,an,he,How,nice,are,are,is,is,What a good time,1.It is an interesting book. _interesting book it is! 2.The old man is kind. _the old man is! 3. The bread is delicious. _ bread! 4. She is a lovely girl. _the little girl is,What an,How kind,What delici

25、ous,How pretty,改写为感叹句,Describing things or people with adjectives 用形容词来描述人或事,3.形容词 adjectives,before nouns: 形容词放在名词之前,after linking verb: 形容词放在连系动词之后,a lazy cat,a lazy cat,be, turn, grow, keep, become, smell, taste, feel, look, seem, get,somebody,something,somewhere,anybody,anything,anywhere,nobody,

26、nothing,nowhere,肯定句,否定句和疑问句,表示否定的词,4. 不定代词,1) someone / somebody: one person 只能指一个人,谓语动词用单数 some people: more than one person,1.现在电话占线，你得稍等 Someone is on the phone now, you have to wait for minutes. 2.一些人正在商店外排队等侯 Some people are waiting in a line outside the shop,超过一个人，谓语动词用复数,3.那个时候有人在家吗？ Was anyb

27、ody/anyone at home at that time,2) anybody / anyone in positive sentences: any person,Anybody who breaks the law will be punished by the law,3) something : in questions offer sth. or expect the answer to be yes,Would you like something to eat? Mum, may I have something cold to drink,something一般用于肯定句

28、，但也可以用于表示请求和建议的疑问句，如： a. Would you like something to drink? b. Could I eat something now,anything 一般用于否定句和有疑问的问句， 例如： Do you have anything new to tell me? I dont want to eat anything. =I want to eat nothing. (not anything = nothing,4) nobody / no one & none,nobody / no one 用以指人,不能指物,谓语动词只能用单数,Nobody

29、 is on the phone now,1.旅行期间没人请求帮助,2.现在电话没人接,No one asked for help during the trip,None“一个也没有/一点也没有”可指人也可指物，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,可以构成none of + 可数名词 / 不可数名词 但no one 和nobody 不可以构成no one of 或nobody of,None of us have / has been abroad,1.他们中没有人将去上海,None of them will go to Shanghai,2.我们中没有人去过国外,回答用Who 提问的特殊疑问句, 可以用no one/nobody不用none , 回答用How many? How