虚拟语气练习题集与答案解析

1、虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A.1. If people (drive) more slowly, there wouldn tbe so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you (not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldn t have drifted away, if we (tie) it up.4. If I had known you already (have) a typewriter, I (not, buy) one for your birt

2、hday.5. If he (be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match (postpone).7. But for your help, we (not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it (not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I (study) hard while I wa

3、s young.10. It is about time that fence (mend).11. My request is that we (hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car (break) down at exactly the same place where it (break) downyesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he (understand) what his mother (say).14. He talked as

4、 if he (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I (do) most of it.15. If only we (have) a phone! I m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. “Can we come in late tomorrow ” “I d rather you (come) in on time. ”17. He looks as if he (be) ill for a long time.18. He always talks as thoug

5、h he (address) a public meeting.19. If a metal (heat), it will expand.20. I (stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1. She would call you immediately if she (need) help.2. If I had seen the movie, I (tell) you all about it now.3. If he (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight

6、.4. I (take) my umbrella with me when I (come) out this morning, I (not be) so wetnow.5. If you had listened to me, you (not be) in such trouble now.6. I wish they (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that he (not see) me that day for I (wave) to

7、her.8. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather (stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother (work) in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it (be) a fluid.12. We (invite) her

8、 to the party but we didn t know that she (already, come) back from abroad.13. Todays industrial production (be) impossible without the contribution made by the science ofphysics.14. I hate driving. I d much rather you (drive).15. The guests (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them

9、.16. Mother(feel) anxious if I came home late.17. Even if I (be) with you then, I (can, not, do) much for you.18. A less conscientious man (not, try) so hard to get this job done.19. Do you wish that you (have) a sister like her20. Isnt it surprising that he (have) two car accidents during the past

10、week选择题：1. If I you, Id join the army.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be2. “If the sun tomorrow, what would we do ”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise3. If you to see Mary, what would you tell herA. are B. will be going C. must D. were4. I would have said “Hello”to him if I y

11、our brother.A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen5. If you had wanted to buy a record, what A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have bought D. would you be buying6. If the tablets had dissolved, John .A. would probably die B. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. wo

12、uld probably have died7. if you had lost your watchA. Hadnt you been upsetB. Wouldn tyou be upsetC. Werent you upsetD. Wouldn tyou have upset8. “Iwas so sorry to hear about Jack.”“If he had made more friends here, he might . ”A. have stayedB. have stay C. stayed D. stay9. If I had a bike, I it to yo

13、u yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lend D. could lend10. , John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me11. Had Alice been more hardworking, she .A. had not failedB. would not have failedC. would not

14、 failD. could not be failed12. “Steve made a reservation already.”“ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”A. ShouldB. Would C. IfD. So13. I wished it but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurredD. would not occur14. I Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A. believe B. deeply

15、thinkC. wishD. suppose15. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun around the earth.A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circling D. were circling16. The computer “teacher ”was talking with his students as though it a human teacher.A. wasB. were C. had been D. be17. Jane ap

16、pears as though she the secret.A. knowsB. knew C. has knownD. had known18. If only she of Aunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened19. “I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane s generosity.

17、”“She insisted it as a gift.”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted20. The chairman requested that .A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study th

18、e problem more carefully21. “Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim”“She suggested that he a card with all of our names on it. ”A. sendB. sends C. to send D. sending22. The idea is that we an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will sendB. had sent C. sendD. be sent23. It is necessary that

19、this machine-tool every day.A. be oiledB. oilC. is to be oiledD. oiled24. “That sa beautiful coat in the window. ”“It certainly is. If I had the money buy it. ”A. IdB. IllC. I may D. I shall25. “Why didn tyou help him ”“I would have I didn t have the money.”A. ifB. and C. but D. otherwise26. Jill wo

20、uld rather we now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didnt leaveD. not to be left27. Id just as soon those important papers with you.A. that you won t takeB. your not takingC. please dont you takeD. you didnt take28. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we television on

21、week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched29. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped .2.B. that he would call meA. him calling meC. him to call meD. that he call me at the price list, he d have known what to

22、 expect. A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking“Shall I open the window ”“Id rather . ”A. you had better notB. you don tC. you shouldntD. you didn t “Did you have to go to court ”“No, I didn t, but I would if my lawyer

23、hadn t been so good.”A. had B. have C. be D. doIf Peter had enough money, he on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have gone B. wentC. had goneD. would goIf you had been in Shanghai last month, you the game.A. had seen B. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seenIf you hadn t taken such a long time

24、to get dressed, we d there by now.A. be B. getC. have got atD. have beenIf the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had not occurred B. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occurAlan the party if he d gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedD. miss

25、edC. could missYour pictures are beautiful! ”Wemoreif we hadn t run out of film. ”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have takenC. would have takenPeter wishes that helaw instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studiedB. studiedC. could studyD. would studyI couldnt talk to Mrs. Khandary ver

26、y well, because my Arabic isn t very good yet. ”there, he would have been able to interpret for you.A. If John wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered business D. If he was to enter bu

27、siness , we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weather been fineD. Were the weather to be fine43. “I wish I the orientation program yesterday. ”“It s too bad that you . We met a lot of people. ”A. had attended -didntB. had attended -hadn C. attend

28、ed didn D. could attend haven44. “Do you want me to lend you some money ”“I wish you , I can pay you back next week.”A. should B. did C. might D. would45. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone46. If their passport

29、all right, they arrested.A. were - wouldn tbeB. had been - wouldn thave beenC. are- mustn tbeD. should be - wouldn tbe47. If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew48. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black b

30、lanket over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown49. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought .A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away50. If I had only read all the books before I the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had

31、 attendedD. have attended51. I would have been able to help him, but I so busy.A. were B. had been C. was D. would be52. “Where have you been”“I got caught in the traffic; I would have been here sooner. ”A. however B. although C. anyway D. otherwise53. It is desirable that the airplane as light as p

32、ossible.A. was B. be C. is D. were54. I do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. would not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not55. Everybody has arrived. Itstime we .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start56. “Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese.”“But she would rather English

33、 with us. ”A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. had spoken57. John would rather that Jane to the party yesterday evening.C. had not goneD. wouldn t gone58. “What sthe matter with Harry ”“I don t know, but he certainly looks he had lost his best friend. ”A. thatB. so thatC. likeD. as if59. His advice has

34、 made the design better than it .A. would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been60. “Im surprised to learn that you re going back.”“Yes, I had hoped that I have to go back again, but I must.”A. didntB. wouldn tC. wontD. mustnt辨认并改正错误：1. I should be most happ

35、y to go down with you but I was very busy right then. (have been)2. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3. If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States foreign affairs in t

36、he Middle Eas(wt.onder)4. It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. (study)5. He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions o

37、f mankind must be used for good, not for evil. (should)7. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)8. If you went to last night s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team (whiand. been to)9. If you have

38、been living here since 1956, isn itt about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live (started)10. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. (have)11. I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must

39、return home today. (should)12. The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)13. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation. (were)14. Many dead people would now be alive if they did not at

40、tempt to return for something. (had not attempted)s too late.15. Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it(If only)16. If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)17.

41、If I brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself. (had brought)18. How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19. If John were to resign and if Henr

42、y were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership. (删除 )20. You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may)翻译下列句子：1 我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办3 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。4 有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。5 你其实可以让我帮助你的。6 现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。7 真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。8 如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。9. 他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。10. 他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。11. 对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度 。12. 他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会(get-together )了Key: 用所给动词的适当形式填空：Part A:1. drove2. wouldn t have made3. had tied 4. have / would not have bought5. should