非谓语动词做宾语讲解及练习测试

1、精心整理巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀 不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。to do sth没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。 主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不可以。not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。not to do.to do疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。what / how/ whe n/ where.仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈WH WD E P P M MA 三个希望两答应(hope, wish, want, agree, promise 一个要求莫拒绝(dema nd, refuse ) 设法学会做决定( man age, lear

2、n, decide ) 不要假装在选择(pretend, choose :3、巧记接疑问词加to do做宾语的常见动词 学会忘记是有难处(learn, forget想知道就别来劝阻(wonder, know, advise ) 展开讨论教人对付(show, discuss, teach ) 弄清楚才决定告诉(find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词 一旦开始莫后悔(begin, start, regret ) 爱憎分明要切记(like, love, hate, remember, forget 继续努力有打算(continue, try, mea

3、n ) 三个需要由你选(need, want, require, prefer )5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看(see, watch, look at, notice)二听(listen to, hear )一感(feel三让(let, make, have )一个help两均可6巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜欢考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid 停止放弃太冒险(stop, give up, risk )介意想象莫推延( mind, imagine, delay, put off ) 要求完成是期望(require, finish, look

4、forward to建议继续勤练习(suggest, go on, practise )不禁原谅要坚持(cant help, excuse, insist on 继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in )非谓语动词作宾语1. I dont allowin my drawing room. I dont allow my familyat all.A. smoking ； to smoke B. to smoke ； smoking C. to smoke ； to smoke D. smoking ； smoking2. Your clothes need.A. w

5、ashed B. to be washedC. to wash D. being wash ing3. This bike is not worthy.A. to be repairedB. of repairi ngC. to repairD. repairi ng4. provides us with essential nutrients, whileprovides us with oxygen.A. To eat ； breathing B. Eating ； to breatheC. Eating ； breathingD. Eaten ； breathed5. Rebecca w

6、as unhappy forthe first chanee to go abroad.A. not hav ing bee n give nB. not hav ing give nC. not givingD. hav ing bee n give n6. is better to love than.A. That ； to be lovedB. That ； be loveC. It ; be lovedD. It ; to be loved7. Ive got the loaf ； now rm looking for a bread knife.A. cutt ing it byB

7、. cutt ing it withC. to cut it withD. to cut it by8. rm gladby him yesterday.A. not be see nB. to not have bee n see nC. not to have bee n see nD. not to have see n9. -What do you think about English?-Its a difficult Ian guage.A. speak ingB. to be spoke nC. to speak D. spoke n10. He would rather sta

8、y at home thanout with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes11. rm consideringyour offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. accept ingD. to accept12. -Whats made Ruth so upset?three tickets to the folk music con cert.A. LostB. Los ingC. Because of los ingD. Since she lost13. Beforeto the college, he

9、had to go through an exam in ati on.A. admitti ngB. to admitC. being admittedD. hav ing bee n admitt ing14. She pretendedme when I passed by.A. not to see B. not see ingC. to not see D. hav ing not see n15. The story was so funny that we.A. could nt help laughB. cant but laughC. could nt help laughi

10、 ngD. could nt help but to laugh16. Dont forgetthis book to John when you see him.A. to return B. returni ngC. returnD. to returni ng17. -Its gett ing very late. Maybe we should nt go.-No, lets go. Gett ing there late is better tha nat all.A. we dont arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arri

11、v ing18. Only one of these books is.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readi ngD. worth readi ng19. We are both looking forward tonext week.A. going on vacati onB. go on vacati onC. be going on vacati onD. have gone on vacatio n20. Rememberthe newspaper when you have finished it.A. putti

12、 ng back B. hav ing put backC. to put back D. will put back21. He had no difficultythe problems.A. worki ng outB. hav ing worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out22. The sentence wantsonce more.A. to explainB. expla iningC. being expla inedD. to be expla ined it23. Articles used by patie nts mu

13、st be dis in fected beforeothers.A. usingC. used by24. I regretted _B. being used byD. being using that to her.A. hav ing saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /a discussi on of the subject.B. should haveD. hav ing at her.B. you to laughD. your laugh ing25. Our monitor suggestedA. to have C. have26. I cant

14、 understandA. you laughC. why laugh27. In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try.A. to climb the mou ntai n hardlyB. hard to climb the moun tainC. to climb hardly the moun ta inD. to climb the moun tai n hard28. I happenedthe article when he asked me about it.B. to have read D. re

15、adi ngA. hav ing read C. to be read29. He is said _A. hav ing sentto London already.B. to be sending D. being sent ,with a cake.B. to be servedD. servethe visitor somewhere before.B. to have metD. to meetmanon.B. operati ng D. being operated my promise.B. being keptD. hav ing not kept in public.B. t

16、o be praisedD. praised _ the patie nt the truth.B. not to tell D. not telli ng out this problem myself?C. to have bee n sent30. The little boy insisted on _A. being servedC. serv ing31 . Mr. Crossett seemedA. meeti ngC. to be meet ing32. He asked who was theA. to be operat ingC. to operate33. I apol

17、ogize for _A. not hav ing keptC. not to have kept34. He does nt like _A. praisi ngC. to praise35. The doctor was carefulA. not hav ing toldC. to not tell36. Will youmeA. forbid ； to work B. allow ； workC. let ； workD. permit ； working37. -What do you think of this school?-It is a very good.A. study

18、ing schoolB. school for childre n to studyC. school to study inD. school to study38. He loves parties. He is always the firstand the last.A. of coming ； of leavingB. comes ； leavesC. to come ； to leaveD. coming ； leaving39. Before liberation he had no chanee.A. of going to the schoolB. to go to scho

19、olC. to go to the schoolD. going to school40. Youd betterher the bad news now.A. dont tellB. not tellC. wont tellD. not to tell1.1 likevery much, but I dont likethis morni ng.A. swimmi ng, swimmi ngB. to swim, to swimC. swimmi ng, to swimD. to swim, swimmi ng2. Little Jim should loveto the theatre t

20、his eve ning.A. to be taken B. to takeC. being taken D. taking3. Rememberthnewspaperr when you have fini shed it.I iA. putt ing backB. hav ing put backC. to put backD. will put back4. Henryalways forgets things he has done. Yesterdayhe forgot nd lookedfor it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to hav

21、e the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. hav ing posted the letter5. My brother regretteda lecture give n by Professor Liu.A. missi ng B. to missC. missed D. being missed6. I regretyou that we are un able to offer you a job.A. i nformi ngB. hav ing in formed C. to inform D.to in formi ng7.

22、I felt tired with walk ing, so I stoppeda break for an hour.A. hav ing B. to haveC. taki ngD. to tak ing8. -“What can we do to help Li Hai. ”-“All we can do is to trythat he ought to study more.A. maki ng him to realizeB. maki ng him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9. The grass

23、 has grow n so tall that it n eeds.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cutt ingD. being cut1Q You didn needhim the news; it just made him sad.A. telli ng B. tellC. to tell D. that you would tellI i11. These young trees requirecarefully.A. look ing afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. look ing for12. The

24、 sentence wantsonce more.A.to explain B. explaining C. being explained D.to be explained it13 He hasn got usedin the countryside yet.A. liveB. to live C. to livi ngD. livi ng14. A very well-k nown pers onin this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to liv ingD. used to liv ing15. The cl

25、ock was begi nningtwelve and everybody held their breath.A. strikeB. to strikeC. strik ingD. struck16. I begi nthe meaning, which begi ns.A. un dersta nding, to be clearB. to un dersta nd, to be clearC. un dersta nding, being clearD. to un dersta nd, being clear17. The police forbidhere.A. parkB. pa

26、rki ngC. to parkD. to be parked18. The heavy rai n forbade meto school.A. from my comi ngB. to comeC. comeD. my comingI i19. Tom pare nts do not allow Tomswimmi ng.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes20. Sorry, we don fallowin the lecture room.A. to smoke B. smokeC. smok ingD. to smok ing21. Visitors are no

27、t permittedthe park after dark, because of the lack oflighti ng.i iA. to en terB. en teri ngC. to en ter inD. en teri ng in22. They dont permitno ise her.A. to make B. makeC. maki ngD. made23. Miss ing the train mea nsfor an hour.A. to waitB. to be waited C. being waitedD. wait ing24. I meantyou, bu

28、t I was so busy.A. to call on B. calli ng on C. to call at D. calli ng at25. I would appreciateback this after noon.A. you to callB. you call C. your calli ng D.you re calli ng26. She enjoyslight music.A. to hearB. heari ngC. liste ning to D. to liste n to27. You can keep the book un til you.A. have

29、 fini shed readi ngB. finish to readC. will fin ish readi ngD. have fini shed to readI i28 Ali said that she would n t mi ndalone at home.A. leftB. bei ng left C. to be leftD. leavi ng29. If you keepEn glish, you can lear n En glish well.A. practis ing speakB. practis ing speak ingC. practis ing to

30、speakD. to practise spoke n30. Our mon itor suggesteda discussi on of the subject.A. to have B. should have C. have D. hav ing31. We are con sideri nga new pla n.A. maki ng B. being made C. to make D. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A. catchi ngB. to be caught C. being cau

31、ght D. to catch33. Can you imag ine yourselfon a desert isla nd?A. stay ingB. stay C. have stayed D. being stayed34. We can un dersta nd why he avoidsto us.A. to speak B. speech C. hav ing spoke nD. speak ing35. Please excuse myin without.A. come, ask ingB. coming, ask ingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayedthe new school?A. ope ningB. to ope n C. h