SCI论文写作经验简要分析

1、SCI论文写作经验简要分析 医学论文是对和发表医学研究成果的一种特殊文本的总称，就其内容和文体特点而言科分为以下几种： 1.医学科研论文(scientific papers) 2.调查报告(survey) 3.综述(review) 4.学位论文(theses) 5.医学科研论文(scientific papers) 国际生物学委员会对医学科研论文的定义为：必须是首次公布的应提供足够的资料，使同行们能够进行：评价所观察到的结果;评价其推理过程;重复实验。分为以下两种：临床研究 (clinical study);基础研究或实验研究(experimental study) 医学科研论文必须具备以下几

2、个部分： (1)标题(title) (2)摘要(abstract) (3)引言(introduction) (4)材料和方法( _terials and methods) (5)结果(results) (6)讨论(discussion) (7)致谢(acknowledgement) (8)(referen _s) 1.简明扼要(short and concise) (1)尽量控制在一行，但不是一个句子 (2)不超过 25 个单词或 120-140 个字母 (3)除 DNA、RNA、CT 等不用缩写 2.信息丰富 (infor _tive) 3.便于索引(indexing) 4.较长标题可采用副

3、标题 1.用(方法/手段)对进行研究/分析/观察/评价： Study( _ysis/observation/evaluation/asses _ent) of (on) (by) using 方法 /with 工具) 2.A 对 B 的作用 Effort of A on B Protective effect of omeprazole on endothelin-indu _d gastric mucosal injury 3.A 与 B 的关系 Correlation (relation/relationship) between A and B Correlation of A with

4、 B and C 常用修饰词：positively/negatively/significantly/insignificantly 4.用治疗 Use of in the treatment of ( 病)in (生物) Use of omeprazole in the treatment of gastric ul _r in the elderly 5.A 是 B A as B 标准式：WANG Luowei，HUANG Yingfeng，GUO Xiaoan 800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai xx33, P.R.China A project funded by

5、 the National “863” Program 摘要是 _要给读者的精华，分两大类： 1.非结构式摘要 缺点：段落不明，给、审稿、阅读和计算机处理带来诸多不便 2.全结构式摘要(8 要素摘要) (1)目的 (2)设计 (3)地点 (4)对象 (5)处理 (6)主要测定项目 (7)结果 (8)结论 全结构式摘要的优点 (1)观点更明确 (2)信息量更大 (3)差错更少 (4)符合计算机数据库建立和使用的要求 全结构式摘要的缺点：烦琐、重复、篇幅过长 3.半结构式摘要(四要素摘要) (1)目的(objective/purpose/aim) (2)方法(methods) (3)结果(resu

6、lts) (4)结论(conclusion) 目的：是 _想要介绍的关键问题 (一)单表目的 (二)背景+目的 (一)背景：现在时(一般现在时、完成时和进行时) (二)目的：一般现在时/现在完成时，或一般过去时 举例： (1)To evaluate the effects on 24-hour intragastric pH levels of infusions with omeprazole and H2 re _ptor antagonists in bleeding duodenal ul _r patients. (2)The role of omeprazole in triple

7、 therapy and the impact of Helicobacter pylori resistan _ on treatment oute are not established. This study investigated the role of omeprazole and influen _ of pri _ry H. pylori resistan _ on eradication and development of secondary resistan _. 主要用动词不定式 to 表达 1.直接用 to do 短语表达 举例：To determine if use

8、 of omeprazole protects against the gastric mucosal injury 2.The purpose/aim/objective/goal(of present study is)was to 举例：The aim of this study was to determine the protective function of omeprazole on gastric mucosal injury 3.The present study is /was designed/devised/intended to 举例：The present stu

9、dy was designed to establish whether there might be a geic predisposition to an altered pattern of anti-inflam _tory cytokine produ _d in patients with irritable bowel syndrome 4.This study was performed/conducted/carried out/undertaken to 举例：An experimental study was conducted using a canine mode t

10、o elucidate 5.We aimed/sought to/attempted to 举例：We sought to assess whether there is an increased risk of tuberculosis among individuals who work in _rtain industries oupations. 1.研究：study, investigate, examine, observe, explore 举例：Our objective in this report is to examine the clinical feature, pa

11、thology and treatment for patients with pancreatic can _r. 2.评价：evaluate, validate 举例：To evaluate sonography as a tool for initial diagnosis in emergency room patients with abdominal trau _. 3.确定：determine, decide, confirm, support, define, characterize 4.证实：prove, demonstrate, document, test, suppo

12、rt, testify, verify 5.阐明、搞清：explain, elucidate, clarify, illustrate, delineate, find out, contribute to the knowledge of 6.介绍：describe, present, report 7.建立：establish, develop, set out 8.寻找：search for, look for, seek, find 9.识别、区分：identify, differentiate, discriminate 10.优选：optimize 11.比较：pare 12.回顾

13、：review 13.相关：correlate A with B (1)研究设计 (2)研究对象的特性 (3)干预或处理方法 (4)测定或观察方法 1.纳入研究：were entered into/enrolled in/selected (randomly) 举例：A total of 169 patients were included in the study, 83 of whom re _ived 2.排除或退出研究：were excluded from participation，withdrew from the study due to/because to 举例：Patien

14、ts with significant aortic valvular diseases were excluded. 1.were divided into/classified/grouped into 2.were divided randomly/randomized into 3. were divided equally into 举例：Patients were divided into three groups: Group 1 Patients (n = 539) with a history of duodenal ul _r and a positive H. pylori screening test result wer