2013年7月康复护理学正考（Rehabilitation nursing study in July 2013）

1、2013年7月康复护理学正考（Rehabilitation nursing study in July 2013）Subject: rehabilitation nursing examination paper, name: China Medical UniversitySubject: rehabilitation nursing examination paper name: China Medical University in January 2014, rehabilitation nursing major in traditional Chinese medicine in

2、July 2013 is taking full marks: 100Radio examination1. which of the following is wrong to evaluate in coordination (score: 1 points)?A. muscle strength is above grade 2, evaluation makes sense;When B. is assessed, the patient must be conscious;C. should pay attention to bilateral contrast;Before the

3、 D. is evaluated, the purpose and method of examination should be given to the patient in order to fully obtain the patients cooperation;E. should pay attention to the difference in the condition of open eyes and closed eyes2., manual muscle strength measurement should pay attention to the following

4、 items, but does not include (points: 1 points)A. should be evaluated in conjunction with other functions, such as assessment of passive range of motion, assessment of necessary motion, and gait analysis;B. correct measurement of posture;Check around C.;D. prevents synergistic muscle substitution;If

5、 the pain is present during the E. resistance test, the patient may continue to perform the examination without severe pain3. in the graded description of muscle strength, the error is (score: 1 points)Class A.4: muscles with resistance to gravity and resistance to contraction;Class B.1: muscle can

6、not be contracted completely, paralyzed completely;Class C.3: muscles have only resistance to gravity and no resistance to contraction;Class D.2: muscle contraction can move joints, but not against gravity;Class E.5: muscles are resistant to strong resistance contractions4. the content of the prescr

7、iption is not included (score: 1 points)A. notes;B. treatment goals;C. treatment dose;D. treatment program;E. job activity analysis5. what kind of tissue does ultrasound spread fastest in humans? (points: 1 points)A. skeleton;B. soft tissue;C. fat;D. muscle;E. blood6., the most obvious erythema effe

8、ct ultraviolet wavelength (score: 1 points)A.330nm;B.254nm;C.297nm;D.280nm;E.420nm7., about relaxation exercises, the error is (points: 1 points)A. relaxation includes two types of mental relaxation and muscle relaxationB. relaxation exercises are good for relieving painC. relaxation exercises are g

9、ood for improving sleepD. only needs to pay attention to muscle relaxation during trainingE. relaxation exercises can relieve anxiety8. what are the main categories of occupational therapy (1 points)?A. daily homework;B. creative and recreational assignments;C. walking training;D. educational assign

10、ments;E. orthoses and prosthetics trainingThe basic function of the 9. orthosis does not include (score: 1 points)A. stability, support and protection;B. prevention and correction of deformities;C. reduces axial loadD. ability to improve independent living;E. decorative effect10., the correct versio

11、n of the recovery period in stroke patients is (score: 1 points)A. improvement phase: Brunnstrom iv;B. can be divided into soft paralysis stage, spasm stage and improvement stage;C. spasm stage: Brunnstrom II and iii;D. flaccid paralysis stage: Brunnstrom i.;E. all these statements are correct11. of

12、 the patients, male, 20 years old, had been cut for 2 hours with a knife on the right wrist. Physical examination: right hand wrist, vertical finger deformity, wrist can not be extended back, metacarpophalangeal joints can not straighten, the radial feel of the dorsum of the hand feels less. Clinica

13、l consideration of right radial nerve injury, and its rehabilitation treatment error is (score: 1 points)A. combined with ultrashort wave therapy to remove local inflammation and edema;B. the right wrist joint is fixed to the functional site;C. assessed the function of the right hand including abnor

14、malities, range of motion, and assessment of activities of daily living;D. light weight exercises begin with passive movement, and active exercise should be carried out when the patient appears active;E. begins with active activity training for early rehabilitation12., the rehabilitation principle o

15、f children with cerebral palsy does not include (score: 1 points)A. early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment;B. therapy - game education three combinations;C. natural recovery;D. combined therapy;E. pay attention to the role of the family13. the main therapeutic principle of neurogenic b

16、ladder incontinence is (score: 1 points)A. promotes bladder emptying;B. promotes bladder retention;C. control infection;D. improves upper urinary symptoms;E. empty properly14. which description does not include the recovery target for stroke recovery (score: 1 points)?A. uses compensatory techniques

17、;B. controls abnormal motion patterns;C. controls muscle spasms;D. strengthens practical action training;E. promotes normal motor patterns15. the content of early rehabilitation training for spinal cord injury does not include (score: 1 points)A. joint protection and training;B. active transfer trai

18、ning;C. bladder and rectal trainingD. physical therapy and psychotherapy;E. upright adaptive training and pressure sore treatment16., 34 weeks after the fracture, the local pain disappeared, the swelling subsided, the soft tissue damage repaired and the fracture end became stable. The score was 1 po

19、intsA. inflammatory recovery period;B. bone callus formation stage;C. callus maturation stage;D. clinical healing period;E. bone healing and plasticity17. bone fracture healing period exercise degree of motion method does not include (score: 1 points)A. mobilization of joint;B. manipulation release;

20、C. resistance exercise;D. discontinuous fixation;E. physiotherapy18. commonly used treatment of cervical spondylosis except which (score: 1 points)A. traction and massage;B. physical therapy and medications;C. neck circumference or neck support;D. medical gymnastics;E. surgical treatment19., shoulde

21、r periarthritis of common rehabilitation problem which description is incorrect (score: 1 points)A. pain;B. limited joint motion;C.ADL ability down;D. decreased muscle strength;E. mental burdenThe first method of treatment for 20. lumbar disc herniation is (score: 1 points)A. rest;B. drug therapy;C.

22、 traction;D. physiotherapy;E. traditional therapyJudgment question21. rehabilitation nursing techniques include basic nursing technology and rehabilitation nursing professional technology in two aspects. (points: 1 points)Correct mistake22. rehabilitation nursing techniques include the placement of

23、correct posture, posture, expectoration training, psychological nursing techniques, swallowing training, skin care techniques, intestinal care techniques, etc. (points: 1 points)Correct mistake23. rehabilitation nursing instruction does not include guiding the patient to participate actively and per

24、severe in the rehabilitation training. (points: 1 points)Correct mistake24. rehabilitation nursing instruction includes guiding patients actively cooperate with the treatment of primary diseases, guiding patients to develop good habits, reasonable diet, weight control, smoking cessation, alcohol abs

25、tinence, proper exercise, etc. (points: 1 points)Correct mistake25., peripheral nerve injury nursing principle pointer, pathogenic factors to remove the cause, early elimination of inflammation, edema, reduce nerve damage. (points: 1 points)Correct mistake26. nursing guidance for cervical spondylosi

26、s includes correcting the bad posture of the patient, avoiding long time head down or fixing one direction work, moving neck, shoulder and changing position after an hour of work. (points: 1 points)Correct mistake27. lumbar disc herniation is the degeneration or rupture of lumbar intervertebral disc

27、, which oppresses spinal nerve root or cauda equina, and causes lumbago or bladder and rectum dysfunction. (points: 1 points)Correct mistake28. lumbar disc herniation patients do not need to pay attention to rest in bed, soft bed. (points: 1 points)Correct mistake29. osteoporosis is a metabolic diso

28、rder characterized by a reduction in bone microstructure, a decrease in bone mineral and bone matrix, and a thickening of bone cortex. (points: 1 points)Correct mistake30., disability refers to a variety of physical, physical and mental, mental illness or injury, as well as congenital abnormalities

29、caused by the anatomical structure of the human body or a physiological function, resulting in short-term damage to the body. (points: 1 points)Correct mistakeCompletion31. rehabilitation is the comprehensive and coordinated application of various (),In order to reduce (), (or), the physical and mental, social dysfunction, so that the disabled can (). (points: 5 points)A