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1、剑桥ket模拟试题Section II Use of En glishRead the follow ing text. Choose the bestword or phrase for each nu mbered bla nk an dmark A, B, C, or D on yourANSWER SHEET 1.Text1.In Brita in, win ter is the seas on not only for visits to the theatre, opera, con certs and ballet, but also for shopp ing or for s

2、ightsee in g.L ondon, one of the _1_ cities in the world, has ple nty to offer duri ng the wi nter mon ths, _2_ in the way of en terta inment - and the _3_ act like a magnet with _4_ array of prese nts for theChristmas _5_, followed by large scale bargains in the January _6_. But its not only London

3、 that _7_ value shopping - most of our suburban and _8_ centres have just as muchto offer to the _9_ shopper.Even if youre based _10_ London, you don”t have to spe nd all your _11_ there - and that goes for all the year_12_, too. Take a train or coach and _13_ what else Britain has to offer; _14_ ar

4、e man yexcursi ons, eve n in win ter, and amon gthe great country houses _15_ keep their stately front doors open _16_ the year are Longleat and WoburnAbbey. _17_ a car and drive _18_ into the beauty of the win ter Ian dscape - the sce nery will be _19_ beautiful - and the people will have more time

5、 to chat to you _20_ this time of year.1. A.coldest B.foggiest C.busiestD. no isiest2. A.no rmally B.especially C.occasi on ally D.ge nerally3. A.clubs B.pubs C.restaura nts D.shops4. A.its B.the C.that D.their5. A.shopperB.visitorC.callerD.spe nder6. A.barga insB.salesC.selli ngD.tradi ng7.A.ope ns

6、B.prese ntsC.gra ntsD.offers8.A.rovi ncialB.n ati onalC.divisio nalD.i ntern ati onal9.A.lo nelyB.eagerC.lazyD.n ervous10.A.inB.atC. onD.outside11.A.m oneyB.timeC.en ergyD.holiday12.A.thereB.thenC.overD.ro und13.A. seeB.watchC.lookD.view14. A.theyB.whichC.thereD.here15.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who16.A.

7、forB.byC.withinD.throughout17.A. Le ndB丄etC.HireD.Take18.A .outB.backC. onD.across19.A.eve nB.stillC.yetD.ever20.A.afterB.beyo nd C.withD.atSectio n HI Read ing Comprehe nsion Part ARead the followi ng three texts. An swer the questi ons on each text by choos ing A, B, C or D.Mark your an swer on th

8、e ANSWER SHEET 1 by drawi ng a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.TextIt was a quarter past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work. Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job

9、. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. Whenshe finally reached the office marked King Enterprises, she knocked at the door nervously and waite

10、d. There was no answer. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no reply. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had had the interview with Mr

11、. King, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardly looked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. At the far end of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a mo

12、ment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others. Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man

13、who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this washer first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Ki ng, who would arrive at any mome nt. The n Marie realised that the days work in the office bega n just before Mr. Ki

14、ng arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Conn ecticut and came in to Man hatta n on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35, so that his staff knew exactly whe n to start work ing.1. Marie felt n ervous whe n she kno cked at the door because.A. it was her first day in a

15、new jobB. she was a little bit late for workC. she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong placeD. there was no an swer from in side the office2. Marie could hardly recog nise the office she went into as.A she had bee n there only onceB Mr. Ki ng was not in the officeC n obody was doing any workD

16、the office had a new appeara nee3. The people in the office sudde nly started work ing because.A. they saw a stranger in the officeB. they had fini shed their morning breakC. no one wan ted to talk to MarieD. the boss was about to arrive4. We can infer from the text that the employees of the en terp

17、rise.A. would start their work by liste ning to a jokeB. were cold to n ewcomersC. were always pun ctual for workD. lacked devoti on to the compa ny5. The best title for this text would be.A. Pu nctual Like A ClockB. A Cold WelcomeC. An Unpun ctual Man agerD. Better Late Than NeverPART ONE2010年商务英语B

18、EC中级考试阅读真题发布 人:圣才学习网发布日期:2010-9-8浏览次数:1116大中小Questi ons 1 7Look at the senten ces below and the job advertiseme nts on the opposite page.Which job does each sentence 1 7 refer to ?For each sentence , mark one letter on your Answer Sheet.You will n eed to use some of these letters more tha n on ce.1

19、You will be resp on sible for the operati on of a computer system.2 You must be able to forecast what people will want to wear.3 You will be able to work with people from many different countries and backgrounds.4 You will have a qualification which covers two subject areas.5 It is necessary to have

20、 worked in this sector before.6 You will need to keepin contact withthe headquarters of theorganization.7 The advertisementemphasises theneed tohave a suitableapproach toimportant people.ABUSINESS MANAGERYou will be responsiblefor our globalbusinesswithin specificcountries andwill have a good unders

21、tanding of international distribution, possibly based onprevious experience , plus the ability to work in markets that are highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language, be willing to travelextensively , and preferably have a degree.BDEPARTMENT STORE BUYERBased at our head

22、office in London , you will selectand order stock from oursuppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in womens fashion and will hold a degree in design with a business studies compon

23、ent.CLEGAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATORAs head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network , typing reports , diary maintenance and supervision of another staff member. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing

24、with senior executives and government officials so a mature and efficient manner is essentialDREGIONAL LEISURE SITES MANAGERYouwill be responsible for budgetary planning , contract negotiations , local marketing and effective administration. You will communicate frequently with our main office using

25、 the latest technology. Your experience could be from any business sector but you should enjoy outdoor life and will ideally possess an estate management qualification.PART TWOQuestions 8-12Read the extract below from an article about the coffee in dustry.Choose the best sentence from the list on th

26、e opposite page to fill each ofthe gaps.For each gap 8-12, mark one letter (A-l) on your An swer Sheet.Do not use any letter more tha n on ce.Coffee is worth approximately $50-60bn per annum in terms of world sales. lt is a truly internationalcommodity, and today more than 50 countries in the worldg

27、row coffee beans. (example) l. lCO organization helps coffee producersand promotes coffee conumption worldwide.lCO estimates that world production next year will reach 97.5 million bags.11.3million bags higher than the current year. (8) . As the largestproducing country, Brazil is particularly impor

28、tant in the coffee world. In 1994 Brazil was responsible for 25%of world production, Colombia was next with 13.4%, Indonesia had 7.5%, Mexico 4.7%, Guatemala 3.8% and Ethiopia and Vietnam were equal with 3.4%.Coffee is a tough crop, and can be grown in areas where it is difficult or impossible to gr

29、ow other crops. (9) However, disease is always problem for coffee production, as wecan see in someparts of South America at the moment.ICOis active in educating farmers about avoiding disease and dealing with problems when they occur.The distribution chain varies from country to country, explains Pa

30、blo Dubois. In most countries the smaller farmers sell their crop to a local trader, who then sells it on to exporters. There are, however, other distribution systems. (10) . Some countries, like Vietnam, have special government marketing organizations for coffee.Coffee prices often vary greatly fro

31、m one year to the next. In 1997, for example, there wasa large rise in the world price, which was immediately felt by the consumer. Rising prices always result in a drop in sales, which will have a bad effect on those developing countries, which are highly dependent on foreign exchange from coffee e

32、xports. (11).In the opinion of Pablo Dubois, the biggest problem for his organisation is to create greater consumer awareness of the different varieties of coffee and different ways of preparing it. (12). ICO is therefore concentratingits promotional activities on Russia and China. It is also encour

33、aging environmentally friendly coffee production, and last years seminar on coffeeand the environment created a lot of interest.The future looks bright for the coffee industry. It is estimated that consumption over the next few years will continue to rise steadily. New markets like Eastern Europe an

34、d China are expected to develop fast.A. As a result, the membership now represents 94% of all exporters and 60%of all importers.B. In some of these countries, this can amount to as muchas 50%of all export earning.C. In North America, most consumers already have above average knowledge of the range a

35、vailable.D. For example, frost and wind are particularly damaging to coffee crops.E. Larger coffee growers, for example, frequently export directly.F. The main reason for this is higher Brazilian output as production recovers from weather damage to crops.G. It is cultivated in mountain regions which

36、 can only be reached by animaltransport, and in other difficult areas where modern agriculturalequipment cannotbe used.H. This is because there is a demand for coffee in Germany, and it is also sold in the UK and in the US.I. This makethe coffee industry fairly universal, according to Pablo Dubois,

37、Head of the International Coffee Organisation (ICO), based in London.PART THREEQuestions 13-20Read the article below about stress management, and answer questions 13-20 on the opposite page.A Lesson In Stress ManagementDemandsplaced on us at work can often lead to considerable worry and discomfort.

38、There are, however, ways of protecting ourselves fromthe stress we face at work.We interviewed Jane Collard, a consultant in stress management.1. In Jane Collard s opinion, stress is becoming an increasingly commonfeature of the workplace. Stress is a highly individual reaction, which varies conside

39、rably from person to person, and it is difficult for someemployees to avoid it. Indeed, stress is regarded by manyas part of the organizational culture of our institutions: it comes with the job. Recent figures indicate that time taken off work because of stress has increased by 500 per cent since t

40、he 1950s. Undoubtedly, changes in working conditionshave led to greater pressure at work at all levels. Withreductions in staffing, workloads for individual employees have increased. In addition, many employees are left worrying about the security of their jobs.2. On the stress management courses th

41、atshe runs, Jane Collard tries to makethe trainees realise that stress in itself is not harmful. Everyone needs a certain level of stress to enable them to feel motivated and to perform effectively. A complete absence of stress can be as damaging as overstress, since it can make people lose interest

42、 in their work, and even lead to depression. The difficulties occur whenthe amount of stress rises above a level which is healthy for a particular individual. If this happens, the effects are very obvious and the trainees are taught to recognize the signs. Stress may be expressed physically, for exa

43、mple through headaches and tiredness, or through emotional problems such as depression. A person suffering from stress may also start to behave differently, and can be difficult to deal with.3. While it may not always be possible to prevent stress, there are a number of ways in which it can be contr

44、olled. The first thing that the trainees learn is how to manage their time effectively. This involves, first of all, setting realistic goals for both the short and long term. Once this framework has been established, tasks are then prioritised on a daily basis. The trainees are also reminded that wh

45、en they are under pressure the less important items should be left, and they should never hesitate to delegate. Everyone is encouraged to look at ways of reducing wasted time , for example by grouping similar tasks together or dealing with items immedkiately.4. Jane feels that one of the most useful

46、 features of the course is that it enables trainees to deal with those demands or deadlines that they regard as unreasonable. They are encouraged to avoid being defensive, but at the same time they are advised not to be afraid of saying no. They are asked to give reasons only if necessary. The train

47、ing helps them to foresee difficult situations or unwanted demands, and they learn how to prepare themselves mentally. Everyone is encouraged not to get stuck in negative thought patterns, where stress can feed a circular sense of helplessness. One solution they discuss is to think of a more encoura

48、ging alternative for each negative message. They learn, for example, toremind themselves that nothing terrible happens when a demand is refused or a deadline missed. Life goes on.Questions 13-16For questions 13-16, choose the best title for each numbered paragraph from the list below.For each number

49、ed paragraph 1-4, mark one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.A Higher stress levels among top managersB Coping with stress through a positive attitudeC Time lost at work through sicknessD Causes of increased stress in the work environmentE Explanations for missed

50、 deadlinesF stress reduction through better organisationG Typical problems associated with stress13 Paragraph 114 Paragraph 215 Paragraph 316 Paragraph 4Questions 17 20Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 17-20 with a phrase A-G from the list below.For each question 17-20, mark

51、one letter (A-G) on your Answer Sheet.Do not use any letter more than once.17 Most people agree that the recent increase in stress is due to changes in18 The trainees are taught that the right level of stress at work is important for good.19 Trainees learn that one way of limiting stress is by decid

52、ing upon.20 One of the most important parts of the course is learning how to react toA levels of performanceB shorter deadlinesC employment practicesD higher levels of sicknessE unfair demandsF successful management structureG practical targetsPART FOURQuestions 21-35Read the text below about job pr

53、ospects at the Provin cial Bank.Choose the correct word A, B, C, or, D on the opposite page to fill each gap.For each question 21-35, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.Employment Opportunities for Graduates with the Provincial BankThe Provincial Bank is one of the biggest (example

54、) institutionsin the U.K. With its 1,900 branches and 58,000 employees, it has (21) a household name. Almost 4,000 of these employees (22) m a n a g e ri a lor executive positions. The bank has an outstanding (23) ofprofitability, which has been achieved by introducing innovations at the sametime as

55、 maintaining leadership of the (24) .The banks comprehensive training programmeconcentrates on (25) the most important skills that graduates need in order to (26) earlymanagementresponsibility. Trainees take responsibility for their own continuous self-development through visiting other branches and

56、 departments, and by (27) courses in managementskills. They also receive training in orderto increase their knowledge of the banks (28) . The bank supports(29) of staff who wish to take professional examinations, and itsGraduate Training Schemeis (30) to the nationally recognized Diplomain Managemen

57、t.Obviously the quality of its mangers is of (31) importance to thebank s performance. It welcomes good graduates in any subject area, (32) they can demonstrate the ability to influence events, and havethe potential to (33) both as leaders and as part of a team. Mostgraduate trainees join the Retail Banking division initially. Those starting on this programme will soon have the (34) to work in other parts of thebank and can (35) a varied and flexible working life.Example:A budgetary B fiscal C financial D economic0 A B C DExample

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