反义疑问句学生版

1、学习好资料欢迎下载反义疑问句反义疑问句表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈 述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，结构为助动词/情态动词/be动词加上人称代词主格。两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。1 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯They work hard,? She was ill yesterday,?You didn t g_? He can t ride a bik ? He is a student,?持殊主语|(1) 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everybody, anyone,

2、 somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数 he。Every one knows the an swer, dont they? (does n he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, anything, nothing, something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it.女口： At first, nothing seemed easy,? 当陈述部分的主语是this, that，或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和the

3、y. 当主语是动名词，不定式或从句时，附加疑问句中主语用it。如：What he said is right,?表否定意义的词(1) 当陈述部分有 never, seldom, hardly , few, little , barely, scarcelyothing 等否定意义的词时，后面 的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket,? He can hardly swim,?They seldom come late,?(2) 当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly , impossible等

4、含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、im-前缀、dis-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问 部分要用否定形式。如：He looks un happy,? The girl dislikes history,? It is impossible,?主从复合句|1) 一般情况下，主从复合句在构成反义疑问句时，其后的简短问句根据主句的形式进行提问。如：This is the sec ond time that he has bee n to Japa n,?He said he was right,?(上海 2012) Brain told you that t

5、here was nt anyone in the room at this time,?A. was there B. was nt there C. did nt heD. did he2) 含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句 时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。(1) 当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句用肯定或否定看主句的形式，人称及助动词取决于从 句的形式。I expect our En glish teacher will be back this weeke nd, wont

6、she/he?We suppose you have fini shed the project,?I dont think he will win the game,?(2) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时，否定只看主句，与从 句无关)。例如：Your sister supposes he n eeds no help, does nt she?You thought they could have completed the project,?They dont believe shes an engin eer,?学习好资料欢迎下载She does n

7、t expect that we are coming so soon,?祈使句当陈述部分是肯定祈使句时，疑问部分用will you或won t you;若陈述部分是否定祈使句时，疑问部分只能用 will you。Turn on the radio, will you/ won t yoU Dont do that again, will you?当开头是Lets时，一定要用 shall we。Let us/me/him 开头，用 will you.Let s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you?Let

8、 them do it, won t you?There be 句型There be句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be动词+ thereThere are some apples in the basket,? There isnt any milk left,?含有情态动词的句子|1. 当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有三种情况：（1） must nt表示 禁止，不可，不必时，附加问句通常要用must.You must nt stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？（2） must表示 有必要时，附加问句通常要用need nt.They mus

9、t finish the work today, need nt they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？（3）当must用来表示猜测时，应还原时态再选择助动词。He must be good at En glish, is nt he?You must have told her about it, have nt you?She must have read the novel last week, did nt she?2. 当陈述部分含有情态动词can, could表推测时，问句根据can, could后面的助动词形式进行提问。They cant be quarreli ng, ar

10、e they?持殊句型1. 陈述部分有had better时，疑问句应借助助动词had：You d better get up early, hadn t you?2. 陈述部分的谓语是 used to时，疑问部分用 did nt +主语或used nt +主语。He used to take pictures there, did nt he? / used nt he?3. 陈述部分有youd like to +v.疑问部分用 would nt +主语。Youd like to go with me, would nt you?4. 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arent I.rm a

11、s tall as your sister, arent I?5. 当陈述部分是由and, but, or, for等连接的并列句，附加疑问部分与第二个句子保持一致。He studies hard and he is the best one in his class,?反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实，肯定即用yes,否定用no。如It s new, isn t it? Yes, it is.He wants to go, doesn t he? No, he doesn t.但要注意当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，翻译成汉语往往不一致：

12、It isn t cheap, is it? Yes, it i它不便宜吧？ ” 不，很便宜。”He doesn t love her, does he? No, he doesn 他不爱她，是吗？ ” 是的，他不爱她。” 此时，Yes即不，对前面It isnt cheap.的否定。巩固练习：1. L inda ate nothing this morning,?A. didn t shB. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardlymilk in the bottle,there?A. n o, is n B. tsome, is C.

13、 little, is nD. an yt, is3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before,?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t hD . doesn t he4. He seldom came here,? Yes sir.A. didn t hB. does he C. doesn t hD . did he5. Everythi ng seems all right,?A. does it B. don t theyC. won t it D. doesn t it6. When the car crashed, your

14、brother escaped being hurt,?A. didn t hB. did he C. did it D. didn t it7. One can t be too modest, can?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam,?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn t he9. That s the sort of the book you want,?A. is it B. isn t thCt. is that D. isn t it10. If my fath

15、er were here, he would be very happy,?A. weren t hE. were he C. wouldn het D. would he11. He can t be her father,he?A. is B. isn C . can D. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum,?A. do theyB. haven t theC. don t they). will they13. The movie that we saw last week was quite in teresti ng,?A.

16、 wasn t iB. was it C. didn t wD . weren t we14. You d better go at once,you?A. hadn t B. did C. didn t D. don t15. You d rather work than play,you?A. hadn t B. wouldn t C. didn t D. mustn t16. You dare not do that,you?A. don t B. do C. dare D. daren t17. Your friend n eeds to come earlier,?A. does h

17、e B. doesn t he. need he D. needn t he18. He dislikes the two subjects,he?A. does B. doesn C. is D. isn t19. These tools are useless now,?A. are they B. aren t theC . is it D. isn t it20. He used to get up at 6:30,he?A. didn t hB. did he C. used he D. wouldn t he21. A ny one can join the club,?A. ca

18、n any one B. can t any onC . can t theD. can they22. He ought to win the first prize,he?A. mustn B. oughtn C . shouldn Dt Both B and C.23. Let s go there by bus,?A. will you B. shall we C. don t you D. will you24. Let us go to play football,?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Don t forget

19、 to give Polly some food and change her water,?A. will you B. shall we C. won t you D. do you26. Let s go shopp ing this after noon,? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. don we D. are te27. Pass me the dictio nary,? Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. won t you D. wouldn t you28. He ough

20、t to go to Kwan gchow by pla ne,?A. should he B. shouldn t he would heD. wouldn t he29. We n ever dared to ask him a questi on,?A. did we B. didn t wC . dared we D. daren t we30. There is little water in the glass,?A. isn t therB . isn t C. is it D. is there31. You must have made the mistake,?A. mustn t yoB. haven t yoC. didn t yoD . hadn t you32. There won t be any con cert this Saturday evening,?A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won t33. I guess she taught herself Ja