PCBA常用术语详解

1、UL是英文保险商试验所(Underwriter Laboratories Inc.)的简写ORT On goi ng Reliability test产品可靠性测试IPD in tegrated product developme nt集成产品开发英文縮寫英文全名中文名稱USLUpper Specification Limit規格上限UCLUpper con trol limit管制上限TQMTotal Quality Man ageme nt全面品質管理TQCTotal Quality Co ntrol全面質量管制:SQASupplier Quality Assura nee供應商品質保証S

2、PECSpecificati on規格SPCStatistical Process Con trol統計製程管制:SOPSta ndard Operati on Procedure製造作業規範SMTSurface Moun ti ng Tech no logy表面裝著技術RevRevisio n版本RejReject拒收QEQuality Engin eer品質工程人員QCQuality Con trol品質管制QAQuality Assura nee品質保証PQCPassage Quality Con trol段檢人員PPMPerce nt Per Million百萬分之一DPPMDefec

3、ts Perce nt Per Million百萬分之一的缺點數POPurchase Order訂單PDCAPla n-Do-Check-Acti onPDCA管理循環PCBAPrin ted Circuit Board of Assembly印刷電路板組裝PCBPrin ted Circuit Board印刷電路板P/NPart Number料號OQCOut-go ing Quality Con trol出貨品質管制NGNot Good不行,不合格NANot Applicable不適用ModelModel機種MINMin or輕缺點MAJMajor重缺點LSLLower Specificat

4、ion Limit規格下限LRRLot Reject Rate批退率LCLLower con trol limit管制下限L/NLot Number批號ISOIntern ati onal Orga ni zati on for Stan dardizati on國際標準組織IQCIncoming Quality Con trol進料品質管制IPQCIn-Process Quality Con trol製程品質管制ICTIn-Circuit Test（pc板）電路測試:Gage R & RGage repeatability & reproducibility量規重複能力與重製能力FQCFi

5、nal Quality Con trol終點品質管制FMEAFailure Model Effective ness An alysis失效模式分析FCTFun cti on test功能測試FAIFirst Article In specti on首件檢查FAAFirst Article Assura nee首件確認FFront sideF面ERPEn terprise Resource Pla nning企業資源規劃EOLEnd of life壽命終止ECOEngin eeri ng Change Order工程改動要求（客戶）ECNEngin eeri ng Change Notice工

6、程變更通知（供應商）DWGDrawi ng圖面CSCustomer Satisfacti on顧客滿意度CpProcess capability in dex制程能力指數BOMBill Of Material料表BBottom sideB面AQLAcceptable Quality Level允收水准AODAccept On Deviati on特采AccAccept允收7QCTools7 Quality Control Tools品管七大手法5WIHWhen, Where, Who, What, Why, How時間,地點，人，事情原因，經過各部門專有名詞教材NO.英文 簡稱英文全稱中譯1A

7、GPAccekrated Graphics Pon賣形加速卡yLqlAc cep cable Quality Level允收水準A/RAccounts Receivable應收賬款4Adapter適配器5ADMAdinmisrraiiou depanmcin管理部6APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning先期產品品箕規劃rJIANSI.Xtiitncari Naiiinial Slaiidaiik Insiiime美因國家模准境會8ASQCAmerican Standards Quality Control9ACFAn isouopic Conductive

8、Film異方性導邑膠膜制程10AARAppearance Approval Report外觀垓準報告11AVLApproved Vendor List指定的供逼商名單12Asset資產13AOIAutomatic Optical Inspection自動光學檢測菱14ATEAutomatic Test Equipment自動測試設簡15BSDBalanced Score Card平衡記分卡16BGABall Grid Ailav球形理列（封裝）16BGABall Grid.AiTay球形理列（封装17BIOSBasic Input Output Sysicm基卞輸人輸出系統18B/LBill

9、ofLading（貨運）提單19BOMBill Of Material物料漕車、材料用宣漕軍20BTFBuild To Forecast計劃生產21BTOBuild To Order訂單兰產22Capacitor電容23Capacitor array排容24CRPCapacity Requirement Planning產能需求規劃25CLCenia Line中心综26COCertifkaic of Origin貨物原產地證27CDCompact I3i sc光聲28Component dainag已 or broken零件破損29CECoinponein Engineering卷泮工程30C

10、ADConipuier Aided Design雷腦輔助設計31CTOConfigure To Order訂車式配覽（BOhl）32Connector聯結器、連港33Consign（委託加工用）客供斜NO.X人英文全稱中譯AB稱34Continuous improv cm exit持績施35CPCouirol Plan管制計削36CCLCopper Clad Laminate37CARCorrective Action Kepcrt爛正措廉輾告38CIFCost Insurance &Freight成本、保隱川暹箜債39CrCritical (Defeat)质重（联點）40CPMCritica

11、l Path Method要隆法41Crystal42C.T.Cycle Time產週期昼片加工時）43Cycle tim c reduction減少週期時問44Data room resource centre資料室45Debug除錯/調誠46DFMDesign For Mufacturc量產最佟化设亍47DFTDesign For Testing測諾最住化設計48DOEDesign Of Experiment富驗計畫法49DIODE二極管50DCDirect Current直流電51DCCDocument Control Centci文管中心52DNSDomain Name Server功

12、能蠻數名徹域容）服務器53DIPDud ui4iiie package rVfonii 幻 i雙列直插封裝（引申為手扌封牛作業:54ESElectrical Specification電氣戏格55ESDElectrostatic Discharge靜電釋放56EMSEl ecu onics Mauufdctuung Sen ices電子製造服務57ENGEngineering工程5SECNEngineeimg Change Notice工程繼更通知59ECEngineering Change工程堡更60ECREngineering Change Request工稈繼更請求61EVTBninee

13、ring erifi cation Test工程馳遛測誌62ERPEnterprise Resource Planning企業首履規胡63Excessive solder64EXPExport（外錨出口65Extra component多件66FMEAFailure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式與效應分析Part 1: PCBA BU常用縮寫英語PCBAPrinted Circuit Board Assembly印制電路杈組件LCDLiquid Crystal Display液晶顯示器AlAuto Insertion自動插件SEQSequenee排列VCDAxial

14、 Insertion立式插件RADRadial Insertion臥式插件SMTSurface Mount Tech no logy表面貼裝技朮MlManual Insertion手插件SOPStandard Operation Procedure標准作業規范Work Instruction作葵臺導書Part 1: PCBA BU常用縮寫英語SWRSpecial Work Request特殊作業需求DCNDesign Change Notice設計變更通知ECNEngineer!ng Change Notice工程變更通知FNFactory Notice工厳作業通知書SFCShop Floor

15、 Control掃描系統UPHUnits-Per-Hour程小時的產军QLIF BD Q-Run LCD Interface BoardLCD組合板QPI P/l BD Q-Run Power & Inverter Board電源板IFBDInterface Board界面板歡 JSA&LKeypad Board按鍵板Part I: PCBA BU常用縮寫英語EVTElectricity Verification Test竜氣性能驗証測試DVTDesign Verification Test設計驗証測試PVTProcess Verification Test制程驗証测談MPMass Produ

16、ct!on量產ICTIn-Circuit Test靜態測試FBTFunction Box Test動態測試OSDOn-screen Display畫面測試Hi-potHi-pot Test高壁測試R/lRumin Tftst堯機（老化）測試曲 乞%p J3urrent&Voltage&Frequency Test電流電歴頻率測試art I匚品質人員名稱類QCQuality Control品負管理人員IQCIn coming Quality Control進料品質管制人員IPQCIn Process Quality Control制程中的品質管制人員FQCFinal Quality Contro

17、l終點品質管制人員OQCOutgoing Quality Control最終出貨品質管制人員TQCTotal Quality Control全面負量管制QAQuality Assura nee質量保證人員QEQuality Engineering品質工程人員TQMTotal Quality Management全面品質管理iPart III:品質保証類F.A.I.RFirst Artical Inspection Record首件檢驗記錄表SQASupplier Quality Audit供應商品質郢估FMEAFailure Model Effectiveness Analysis失效模弍分析

18、QITQuality Improvement Team品質改善小組PMPProduct Management Plan產品管理計划CARCorrection Action Report改脊報吿Part IV: QC運作類AQL ACC REJ CRI MAJ MIN P/N L/N DPPM SIP BOM SPEC SPCAcceptable Quality Level允收品質水準Accept允收Reject拒收Critical極嚴重的Major主要的Minor輕微的Part Number料號Lot Number批號Defect Percent Per Million百萬分之一不良Stand

19、ard Inspection Procedure標準檢驗規範Bill of Material物料清單Specification規格Statistical Process Control統計制程管制Correction Active Report改善行動報告Part VI:部門分類QAQuality Assurance品管SCMSupply Control Management企劃PURPurchasing採購PDProduction Department製造HRHuman Resource人資FAFactory Automati on工務IEIndustrial Engineering工業工程

20、PEProduct Engineer!ng產品工程TETest Engineering測試匸程MEMechanical Engineering機械匸程i Research & Design設計開發Meeting Minutes會議記錄Chairman主席Present Members出席人員Location地點Subject主題Con clusi on結論Decision Items決議事項Due Date預定完成日Remark備注CapacitorInductance電容器電感器Resistor電阻器Conn ector連接器Diode二唾管Triode三極管Switch開關CrystalH

21、eat sink晶振散熱片什 JC Integrated Circuit3.其它(Others)集成電路Front Print Speed前刮刀速妾Rear Print Speed后刮刀速度Front Pressure前刮刀至力Rear Pressure，旨刮刀壓力Separation Speed脫膜速度Reflowing回流焊Wave Soldering波峰焊EOS Electrostatic Overstress靜電損傷ESD Electro Static Discharge靜奄放電POP包裝作業規範质量不良常用表达 (Quality NG Usual Expression) 常见缩些 (

22、Usual Abbreviation)专业词语 (Specialized Words and Phrase)PCBA 印刷电路板组装Printed Circuit Board AssemblySMT 表面黏着技术Surface Mounting TechnologyDIP 双列直插式组装Dual In-line PackageMFG制造部ManufacturingPE制程工程Process EngineeringMED制造工程Manufacturing Engineering DepartmentQA品保 Quality AssuranceControl 管制 ControlSQM 供货商质量

23、管理 Supplier Quality Management 中文名称 英文全名 董事长President总经理General Manager特助 Special Assistant 副总经理 Vice General Manager=deputy 处长 Director经理 Manager 副经理 Vice Manager 主任 Supervisor 组长 Group Leader 线长 Line Leader 助理 Assistant职员 Clerk生管员 Production Control 工程师Engineering助理工程师 Assistant Engineering 技术员Tec

24、hnician助理技术员 Assistant Technician 材料管理员 Material Control 作业员Operator检验员Inspector英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名ERP KPISGP ISO S/N MISREVPOQTYCHKEnterprise Resource PlanningKey process indicationSony Greet PartnerInternational Organization for Standardization企业资源规划序号 Serial Number重要绩效指标 sony绿色伙伴 国际标准化组织信息管理系统Manageme

25、nt Information System版本 Revision订单 Purchase Order数量 Quatity确认 CheckAPP 核准 ,认可 ,承认ApproveASAP 尽快 As Soon As PossibleS/T 标准时间Standard time英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名QA 质量保证QC 质量管理QE 质量工程IPQC IQC OQC TQC TQM FQC QIT RMA制程质量管理 进料质量管理 出货质量管理 全面质量管理 全面质量管理 成品质量管理 质量改善小组 退货验收Quality AssuranceQuality ControlQuality Engi

26、neeringIn-Process Quality Control Incoming Quality Control Out-going Quality Control Total Quality Control Total Quality Management Finish or Final Quality Control Quality Improvement Team Returned Material ApprovalLRR 批退率 Lot Reject Rate 英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名7QC Tools QC 7大手法 7 Quality Control ToolsOEM 委托

27、代工 Original Equipment Manufacture PPM 百万分之一 （质量计算单位 ） Percent Per MillionUSL 规格上限 LSL 规格下限 UCL 管制上限LCL 管制下限 CS 顾客满意度Upper Specification Limit Lower Specification Limit Upper control limit Lower control limit Customer SatisfactionEC 设计变更工程变更 Engineer ChangeORT 在制品可靠度测试 On-going Reliablity TestDOE 实验设

28、计 Design of ExperimentsFA 失效分析 Failure AnalysisUPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per_control LimitTOC 限制理论 Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生产管理 Total Production ManagementSQA 供货商质量保证 Supplier Quality AssuranceSCM 供应链管理 Supply Chain ManagementSPEC 规格 SpecificationSPC 统计制程管制Statistical Process ControlSEMC 索 尼爱立信移动通信 Sony

29、Ericsson Mobile Communication QFD质量机能展开Quality Function DevelopmentQPA质量过程稽核Quality Process AuditQSA质量系统稽核Quality System AuditPQC 段检人员 Passage Quality Control 英文缩写 中文名称英文全名Original Design&ManufactureOptimized Production Technology Not Applicable Minor MajorMeasurement system analyseQBR 季度品质报告 PDCA P

30、DCA 管理循环 PCL 前置管制中心限 ODM 委托设计与制造 OPT 最佳生产技术 NA 不适用 MIN 轻缺点 MAJ 重缺点 MSA 测量系统分析Quarter Business ReportPlan-Do-Check-ActionPer-control Central LimitNFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing ForecastISAR 首批样品认可Initial Sample Approval RequestFAI 首件检查First Article Inspection英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名 FAA 首件确认First Article As

31、suranceFMS 弹性制造系统Flexible Manufacture SystemEMC 电磁相容Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本经济订购量Economic Order QuantityDWG 图面 DrawingDPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunities DPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per millionDPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unitDPPM 百 万分之一的缺点数 Defects Percent Per MillionDFSS 六个希格玛设计 Design

32、for six sigmaDOE 实验设计 Design of experimentDVT 设计验证 Design Verification Testing 英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名DSS 决策支持系统 Decision Support System Cp 制程能力指数 Process capability index CTQ 质量关键 Critical to quality CPM 要径法 Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCRM 客户关系管理Customer Relationship Manageme

33、ntAQL 允收水准 Acceptable Quality LevelAOD 特采 Accept On DeviationANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of Variance ABC 作业制成本制度Activity-Based CostingAD 主动元器件 Active Device PD 被动元器件 Passive Device 英文缩写 中文名称英文全名AVL 合格供货商清单 CIP 持续改善计划 MRB 物料检讨委员会 CLCA 死循环改善对策 QMP 质量管理计划 NDF 不良不再现 CND 不可复制品Approved Vendor List Continuous Imp

34、rovement Plan Material Review Board Closed Loop Corrective Action Quality Management PlanNo Defects FoundSCAR 供货商矫正改善报 售后服务 ESR 环安卫 FIFO 先进先出 PMP 制程管理计划Can Not DuplicateSupplier Corrective Action Report Field ServiceEnvironment Security Sanitation First In First OutProcess Management Plan英文缩写 中文名称 英

35、文全名SQRC 供货商质量报告卡片Supplier Quality Report CardPPAP Production Parts Approval ProcessRSA 规格变化需求表 Request for Specification VarianceAAR 外观承认报告 VLRR 供 货商在线不良率Appearance Approval Report Vendor Line Reject RateJQE Joint Quality EngineerRoHS 限制某些有害物质的指令 Restrict of Hazardous SubstanceWEEE 报废电子电气设备指令 Waste

36、Electrical and Electronic EquipmentEMI电子干扰GB绿皮书TBD待确定Electrical Magnetic InterferenceGreen BookTo be DeterminedSIP 检验标准书 Standard Inspection Procedure 英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名PEECNECR ECO P/RBOM WIESD制造工程 （部） Production Engineering 工程变更通知Engineering Change Notice工程变更需求单Engineering Change Request工程改动要求（客户 Engi

37、neering change order 试作验证 Pilot-Run物料清单Bill Of Material作业指导书 working instruction 静电放电 Electrostatic DischargeICT （PC 板）电路测试FCT 功能电路测试AOI 自动光学检查In-Circuit TestFuction Circuit TestAutomatic Optical InspectionSPEC 规格 Specification英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名IE工业工程Industrial EngineeringTE测试工程Test EngineeringME机械工程Mec

38、hanical EngineeringTDC 技术资料管制中心 Technology Document ControlCPK制程能力Capability Index of ProcessSOP 标准作业程序Standard Operation ProcessWS工作样品Working SampleES工程样品Engineer SampleTP 试作 Test ProductionPP 量试 Pre-productionMP 量产（亦指制造部 ） Mass Production 英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名P/N 品名 ,料号 L/N 批号 W/O 生产工单 WIP 在制品 PO 采购订单 SO

39、 业务订单 D/C 生产日期码 NG 不良品 ASSY 装 配,组装 EOLLot Number机种生命结束周期Part NumberWork Order Work In Process Purchasing Order Sales Order Date Code Not Good AssemblyEnd of LifeJIT 刚好准时 Just-in-timeMRP 物料需求规划Material Requirement Planning英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名SFC 现场控制Shop Floor ControlSOR 特殊订单需求Special Order RequestROP 再订购点

40、 Re_Oder PointMES 制造执行系统Manufacturing Execution SystemMPS 主生产排程 Master Production ScheduleCRP产能需求规划Capacity Requirements PlanningCTO客制化生产 Configuration To OrderBTF 计划生产Build To ForecastBTO 订单生产Build To OrderPCN制程变更通知Process Change NoticeMSD湿度敏感组件Moisture Sensitive DevicesChineseEnglish请购单application

41、 form for purchase备注 remark 原因分析cause analysis根本原因 root-cause 主题 subject 结论 conclusion 决议事项decision item会议记录meeting minutes草拟 reported by 审核 checked by 核准 approved by 流程图 flow chart 控制（管制）图 Control chart 厂商 /供货商 vendor/supplier出货delivery合同contract（计算机 ）开机 boot发行日期 issue date联机操作 on line线外作业 off line

42、机器machine取消cancel延迟delay物料material返回return金融的financial长期的long-term短期的short-term品质Quality客人customer流程procedure订单order重启boot重新开始 restart货物goods通过pass换线change预防precaution稽核audit调查surveyChinese English手动 manual 支票 check 文件，档案 file 包装 package 市场 market 打件 mounting 生产线 Production line 生产线确认 Line certifica

43、tion 目视 inspection 回馈 feed-back 机种 model 继续 continue 释放 discharge 对策 action 数据，程序，资料 data 数量 quantity/QTY 样品 sample 标准 standard 操作，运转operation警报 alarm 集成电路IC(integrated circuit)球栅列阵BGA(ball grid array)板面芯片COB(chip on board)电阻 resistor 电容 capacitor 电感 inductor 二极管diode三极管transistor金手指TAB互补金属氧化物半导体 CM

44、OS(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) 发光二极体 LED(lighting-emitting diode) 可变电阻 Variator 排容 Capacitor array 变压器Transformer感应器Sensor滤波器Filter排线 Flat Cable ChineseEnglish插座 Socket 插槽 Slot 电流表Current电烙铁Solder iron放大镜Magnifying glass游标卡尺Caliper螺丝起子Driver烤箱 Oven 示波器Oscilloscope连接器Connector电源供应器 power

45、 supply unit面板 panel贴纸 Lable手册 Guide网卡 Card交换机Switch集线器Hub路由器Router锡丝 solder wire钢板 stencilChineseEnglish海绵 Sponge栈板 Pallet条码 Barcode线材 Cable螺丝 Screw散热垫Thermal pad橡胶垫Rubber脚垫 Rubber foot垫圈 Washer烧录标签Firmware label金属盖子Metal cover包装带Tape for packing托盘 Tray|=Pt宀耳口固定器Holder连接器Connecter电源线Power cord扬声器Sp

46、eaker纸箱 Carton脚架 Foot stand助焊剂Flux有效日期Valid date零缺点Zero defect静电环ESD Wrist strap直通率Rolled yield报废 Scrap锡桥 Bridge粘合剂bonding agent冷清洗Cold cleaning冷焊锡点Cold solder joint组件密度Component density铜箔 Copper foil卸焊 Desoldering去湿 Dewetting停机时间Downtime基准点Fiducial焊角 Fillet夹具 Fixture引脚外形Lead configurationChineseEng

47、lish回流焊接 Reflow soldering 返工 Rework 原理图Schematic焊锡球Solder bump可焊性Solderability阻焊 Soldermask 储存寿命Storage life空隙 Void超密脚距 Ultra-fine-pitch 产出率 Yield 分位 Fireware (F/W) 可重复性 Repeatability 吸嘴 nozzle 供料器cassette供料器feeder探针 probe 接口 jack 清洁剂cleaning material粘着 /装着mount传送带Conveyor贴装设备Placement equipmentEngl

48、ishChinesepolarity reversed极性反missing part 漏件 wrong part 错件 component 坏件 no lead protruded 无线尾 improper insertion 装插不良 component shifted 零件偏移 insulation damaged 绝缘不良 poor preforming 成型不良 solder void 锡洞 excessive solder 锡多 near short 近似短路 solder crack 锡裂 solder spatter 锡渣 solder bridge 锡桥 cold solder

49、 冷焊 solder icicle 锡尖 English Chinese solder short 短路 solder in sufficient 锡少 missing solder 漏焊 peeling off 翘皮 missing marking 漏标示 lead protrusion out of spec 线脚长 missing glue 漏点胶 solder mask peeling off 防焊漆胶落 contamination 污 损FPC fixed position NG make the printing shift 贴板不对齐导致印刷偏移 paster pastering

50、 the PAD hole 贴纸贴住铜铂孔the top of the nozzle no.9 defect make the mounting didnt immobile 9 号吸嘴头部不良导致打件不 稳定AE defect AE 缺点 CCD initial errorCCD 初始化错误CCD FCT connect defect CCD 软板接触不良 NG ConditionNG 原因no solder PAD 完全没有锡 the located hole on the pcb is smaller than the part PCB 定位孔比零件脚小 English Chinese

51、Pin short Pin 短路 poor incoming part U36 来料不良 defect 不良，缺陷 total defects 不足总数 nonwetting 不湿润 no prowe when working in the midway 中途关机 F/W defect 分位不良 reverse 反件 insufficient solder 少锡 lifted lead 引脚浮起 function test 功能测试 flex peel off 外皮剥落 make a mistake in mounting 打错件 white image 白画面 white dust 白尘埃

52、tombstone 立碑 apperture error 光圈错误 total repaired 再修总数 English Chinese printer defect 印刷不良 the printer take off the film 印刷机脱膜 solder prin ti ng un eve n印刷锡量不均匀，有落差put the belt of material in a fillister of feeder 在供料器的凹槽中加垫料带 excessive solder多锡rosin solder joint有松香auto shut off 自动关机 color fail 色差 color defect 色差 damage during working 作业损坏cold solder 冷焊 improve the inc