牛津译林版英语8B_Unit6知识点巩固复习-(八年级)AwwwMH0002

1、8B Unit6 知识点巩固复习:1. What the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?1）. proper作形容词，意为符合习 俗的；正确的”，副词：properly。反义词为improper.”e.g He could not come up with a proper an swer.2）. greet为动词，意为问候，打招呼”。其名词形式为greeting ”。e.g They greet each other with a hug and say Merry Christmas!2. Well, British people say

2、hello ” or nice to meet you ” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.shake on e s hands意为与某人握手”。也可简略为shake han ds。其中shake的过去式为shook,过去分 词为shaken。e.g Should I shake his hand when I meet an American boy?for the first time 意为第一次”，对应短语为for the last time,意为最后一次”。e.g I went to a basebal

3、l game for the first time last Saturday.3. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.close作形容词时，意为紧密的；亲密的”，其比较级为closer,最高级为closest.e.g She is a close friend of theirs.另外：close作形容词或副词，意为“靠近的（地），”常见短语为close to,意为“接近；靠近”e.g His house is close to the factory.（形容词）Anna followed clo

4、se beh ind.（畐U词）4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or mon ey.avoid作动词，其后可接名词、代词、或动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。e.g He avoided an sweri ng my questi ons.5. Do people there behave politely in public?1）. behave作动词，意为“表现”，其名词形式为 behavior,意为“行为” 。behave on eself意为“有礼貌或行 为检点”。e.g Please behave yourself be

5、fore the guests.2）. public作名词，意为“民众，群体”，其常见短语为“ in public ”，意为“公开地，在公众面前”。e.g Remember not to be afraid to speak in public.6. They think it hrude to push in before others.push in 意为“插队”。e.g If you push in before others, they will be an gry.类似短语为：push ahead继续前行push on eb way挤过去，奋力向前push off 出发，离开push

6、 aside设法忘掉；强迫（某人）离职push on继续 push over 把推倒7. Also, if they bump into some one in the street, they ll say “ sorry ”.bump作动词，意为“撞，碰”，常见短语为bump in to,意为“撞到”。e.g They stopped walk ing and he almost bumped into them.8. If you re in their way, they won touch you or push past you. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你，或者从你身边走过

7、去。in one way意为挡住某人的路”9. British people are very polite at home as well, aren they?as well意为也，还有”。1) . as well常用作状语，相当于 too , also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开。e.g Why don you come along as well?2) . as well as意为和，也”，连接两个并列的成分。e.g The boss provided lunch as well as breakfa st.10. hit some one or someth ing by ac

8、cide nt11. She did not join the discussi on.by accide nt其动词形式为 “ discussdiscussi one.g We won t have any discussion about it.12. He did not express himself clearly.express为动词 意为 表达”。其名词形式为expression,意为 表达”。e.g A smile expressed her joy at the n ews.13 Kitty was very busy with her dancing less ons.be

9、 busy with sth=be busy doing sthe.g He is busy with his homework.=He is busy doing his homework.14. Help expla in thi ngs and give us useful in formati on.explain作及物动词，意为解释”，后可带双宾语，即 explain sb sth=explain sth to s be.g The lawer exp lained the new law to us.15. Keep us safe from dan ger.keep - from

10、意为 阻止做保护免受”，from后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。e.g You d better keep your children from going out at night.16. war n us not to do somethi ngwarn意为 警告”，warn sb to do sth意为 警告某人做某事”。e.g The police warned us not to go out at ni ght.17. everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life注意区另U sometime, some t

11、ime, sometimes, 禾口 sometimes 的用法:sometime意为某个时候”，可指过去或将来的某个时间。e.g We will take our holiday sometime in August.some ti me还可意为一段时间”e.g Well stay in Hong Kong for some time.sometimes意为有时候”e.g He sometimes has a walk after supper.some times意为几次”e.g I have been to Beijing some times.18. risk losing every

12、thing all at one timerisk作动词，意为冒险做”,risk doing sth意为冒险做某事”。常见短语为：at the risk of意为冒着 危险”。19. When one bad thing happe ns to you, other bad things happe n soon aftersoon after意为不久之后”e.g Soon after we found that she was a good student.20. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧practice为不可数名词，意为练习；训练；实践”。常见短语为：in practice,意为实际上，事实上”e.g But in practice thin