试题君之课时同步君高一英语人教版必修3（Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars4.UsingLanguage）Word版含答案

1、绝密启用前Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars4. UsingLanguage一、短语填空根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空prevent.(from.), now that, in time, be harmful to, in ones turn, give birth to, cheer up, break out, watch out for, get the hang of, according to, in all directions, as a result of, block out，get close to1._youve

2、 finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.2Do your best in your career, youll succeed_3His sister_ a baby in hospital yesterday.4He failed the final exam_ his laziness and carelessness.5We should_the trees_(cut)6Staying up late_ health.7They put on the play_8_the coming ca

3、r!9The bird flu_in the city and it soon spread all through the country.10Whenever I feel frustrated, my mother always tries to_me_11_the recent research, the number of children who have no interest in reading has been reduced.12When the police arrived, the crowd scattered_13It isnt difficult to use

4、computers once you_it.14The tree in the neighbors garden_ a lot of light.15Walking in the woods, you will_nature and take exercise at the same time.二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子16_(我们下次开会的时间和地点)has not been decided yet.17_(这几年你在哪里) is unknown to us all.18It doesnt matter_(明天是晴天还是阴天)19_(玛丽告诉她的)is just what Alice is

5、 going to ask.20_(为什么这么多人喜欢踢足球)is obvious to us.三、单词拼写根据所给的汉语提示或首字母用单词的适当形式填空。21Try and_(振奋)up a bit;life isnt that bad as you think!22He is a_(温和)person and we all consider him as a gentleman.23A truck went out of control and_(碰撞)into the back of a bus.24Things fall to the ground because of the ear

6、ths_(万有引力).25When I first came to America, I found it difficult for me to adapt to the_(气候)there.26After a long journey，the children were all e_.27He found something f_on the lake when he woke up，which frightened him.28The old lady e_only on coffee and bread.29She listened with a p_expression on her

7、 face.30If you take this medicine on time, it will l_the pain on your back.四、在下列各句空格中填入恰当的虚词31._Jane,a shy girl,Mary was very brave and openminded.32.His curiosity made_possible for him to learn much more than other children.33.He was so amazed_he could say nothing,staring_the terrible scene.34. He

8、was not as diligent_boy_Li Ping,which accounts_his failure.35. He earned twice as_as I.Thats_he is so proud.36._he will come here tomorrow depends on_he can finish his task today.37.Land animals began to develop on the earth.Some were insects;_were amphibians.38._is even more important is_as the ear

9、th cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.39. This produced a chain reaction, _made it possible for life to develop.40Many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live_.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（三个词以内）。One day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. The animal cr

10、ied loudly _41_ hours and the farmer tried to figure out _42_to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed _43_ (cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth the effort to get the donkey back.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（铲）and began

11、to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and _44_(cry) horribly. Then, to everyones _45_(amaze), he quieted down. A few shovel loads _46_(late), the farmer finally looked down the well. He was astonished at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt _47_ (hit) his ba

12、ck, the donkey was doing something surprising. He would shake _48_off and take a step up.As the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would do the same. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _49_ edge of the well and _50_(happy) ran off!Each of

13、our troubles is a stepping stone. We can get out of the deepest wells just by not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.六、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺少词的地方加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

14、；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Mid-autumn Festival, that is one important traditional festival in China, falls in August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. It was celebrated both in China and many Asian country. People believe that a full of moon is the symbol of reunion and good luck. This is a

15、lso a custom to express best wishes to their beloved ones at this particularly time. On that day they usually go back home to have a family get-together, so they appreciate the beautiful moon, enjoyed the typical foodthe moon cake. All Chinese have wonderful time at the festival.七、书面表达假若你是某高中学生李华，进入

16、高中后，你觉得学英语的方式与初中有很大的不同。你给自己的英语老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。1开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比以前要难得多，几乎丧失信心；2后来逐渐意识到英语的重要性；3每天努力学习英语，例如多读书，多背诵等；4向老师和同学请教更好的学习英语的方法；5正是他们的帮助和您的鼓励使我提高了英语水平，现在对英语越来越感兴趣。1词数：100左右；2参考词汇：高中英语：senior English；丧失信心：lose heart；意识到：realize；背诵：recite; 鼓励：encouragement。Dear Mr. Li，Im glad

17、 to tell you that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high student._Thank you so much for your great help.Wish you all the best.Yours，Li HuaUnit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars4. UsingLanguage参考答案与解析一、短语填空【答案】1. Now that2. in time3.gave birth to4. as a result

18、 of5. prevent；from being cut6. is harmful to7. in their turn8. Watch out for9. broke out10. cheer；up11. According to12. in all directions13，get the hang of14. blocked out15. get close to二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子【答案】1.When and where we will have the next meeting2. Where you have been these years3. whether it is

19、 fine or cloudy tomorrow4. What Mary has told her5. Why so many people like playing football三、单词拼写【答案】21.cheer22.gentle23.crashed24.gravity25.climate26.exhausted27.floating28.exists29. puzzled30. Lessen四、在下列各句空格中填入恰当的虚词【答案】31. Unlike32. it33.that; at34.a; as; for35.much; why36.Whether; whether37.oth

20、ers38.What; that39.which40.on五、语法填空【答案】41for42what43covering /to be covered44cried 45amazement 46later 47hitting48it 49the 50happily【解析】掉进井里的毛驴通过自己的努力最后活命的故事。故事启迪我们：当生命埋葬你的时候,从井里出来的办法就是甩掉灰尘继续往上爬，我们遇到的每一个麻烦都是往上的石头，我们可以从最深的井里爬出来，不是用停滞在原地的方法。记住“永不放弃”!41for 此处表示一段时间，for hours故用for。42what 句意：这位农民试着想出该做什么

21、。疑问词+动词不定式做宾语，故填入what。43covering /to be covered 固定结构：need doing sth./need to be done需要被做某事。句意：这口井反正要被盖住。故填covering /to be covered。44cried 句意：这头毛驴知道发生了什么并大哭了起来。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态，故填cried。45amazement 固定词组：to ones amazement使某人吃惊的是-。故用amazement。46later 句意：几铁铲土之后。故填入later。47hitting with的独立主格结构，with+名词/代词+do

22、ing，表示主动关系，句意：每一铲土击中它的背部。故填入hitting。48it 句意：这头毛驴把尘土抖落下去然后踩着土一步一步地上去。故填入it。49the 此处特指井的边缘。故填入the。50happily 副词修饰动词，故填入happily。六、短文改错。【答案】51. that which52. falls in falls on53. was is54. country countries55. a full of moon去掉of56. This It57. particularly particular58. so and59. enjoyed enjoying60. have wonderful a【解析】51. 此句是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。52. 在具体的某一天应该用 on。53. 因为上文有时间状语every year，可见是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时is。54. 因为country前面有many 修饰，故用复数countries。55. 这里full是形容词，不用加介词就可以修饰moon。56. this是指示代词；it在这里作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。57. particularly是副词；particular是形容词，来修饰名词。58. so表示前后是因果关系，很显然这里不是这种关系；