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1、Art world题一:翻译:1. 由于他未能及时准备 好,我们没有等他就走了。2. 他的愿望是成为一名工程师。3. 他需要做的就是进入重点大学。题二:翻译:1. 今晚我不能来,因为我要去听音乐会。2. 我的目标是开办我自己的一家公司。3你必须做的就是立刻出发。题三:翻译:1. 雨连续下了好几天。2. 我的确喜欢这部电影。3. 杰克说他要来,他果真来了。题四:翻译:1. 会议不会持续太久。2. 你今天看起来真的很漂亮。3. 汤姆的确比以前学习更努力了。题五:翻译:1. 去年,沿河岸种了许多树。2. 汽车是在1885年被发明的。3. 昨天没有修理这台机器。题六:翻译:1. 上星期,我被邀请去参加
2、她的生日派对。2. 什么时候买的这台电脑?3. 这本书是2000年写的吗?题七:翻译:1. 我父亲非常热衷于棒球。2. 她的两个小孩子爱吃巧克力。题八:翻译:1. 这些老太太对跳舞可入迷了。2. 年轻人对流行歌星疯狂迷恋。题九:翻译:1. 因为他缺钱,他将卖掉他的房子。2. 因为今天上午下雨了,所以地面湿湿的。3. 他既然问你,那就告诉他为什么吧。4. 既然大家都到齐了,我们就出发吧!5. 我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。6. Why did you buy a new bike?my old one is broke n.A. BecauseB. AsC. Si neeD. For题十:翻译:1.
3、 因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。2. 因为他很懒惰,考试当然不及格。3. 既然你无法回答这个问题,我们最好再问问别人。4. 既然我们没有钱,考虑度假也没有什么用。5. 由于天晚了,我决定打车。6. Why did you do it?Carlos told me to.A. SinceB. As C. Because D. For题十It was the last day of the final exam in atio n in a college. On the steps of a buildi ng,a group of engin eeri ng stude nts were wa
4、it ing for the last exam. On their faces was con fide nee.They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they couldbring an y books or notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom. The professor han ded out the papers. There wereonly five question
5、s on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor bega n to collect the papers. The stude nts no Ion gerlooked con fide nt.On their faces was n ervous expressi on.The professor watched the worried facesbefore him, and th en asked, “Ho w many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand wasraised.
6、“ Howma ny of you have an swered four? ” Still no han ds. “ Three? Two?” The stude nts movedrestlesslyin their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one. ”But the class keptsil ent. The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected. I just want to makeyou know clearly that even thoug
7、h you have completed four years of engineering. There are still many things about the subject you don t know. These questions you could not answer are commonin everyday practice. ” Then, smili ng, he added, “ You will all pass this course, your educati on has just beg un.”The years have obscured the
8、 name of this professor, but not the less on he taught.1. Why did the stude nts thi nk the exam was easy at first?A. Because it was their last exam in the collegeB. Because they knew there were on ly five questio nsC. Because they thought they were clever and tale ntedD. Because they were allowed to
9、 bring any books and notes during the text2. What does the underlined word“obscured ” mean in the last paragraph?A.使模糊 B. 使回忆 C. 使提醒 D. 使改变3. What could the students learn from the last exam?A. He laughs best who laughs lastB. A good begi nning is half doneC. One is n ever too old to lear nD. The ea
10、rly bird catches the worm4. How many questi ons are there on the paper?A. One B. Five C. Six D. Seve n5. What s the best title for the article?A. Some Con fide nt Stude ntsB. An Engin eeri ng ExamC. An In terest ing ProfessorD. An Un forgettable Less on题十二:Walking in the street, Richard didn t know
11、where to go. His hometown was about 400 milesaway. He used to have little food. So he came to the city. But n obody would use a man who couldn either read nor write. It bega n to snow and soon the gro und tur ned white. He felt a little warmwhe n he was pass ing a restaura nt.He stood at the gate, b
12、ut a policema n saw him and made him leave.The young man was hungry and cold. He was afraid of dying in such bad weather. He went ina supermarket. It was quite warm in it. He knew he would soon be drive n out. He thought for awhile and had an idea. He looked around. The salesgirl was busy serving(为服
13、务 )a rich man.He put on a coat quickly and hurried off. Bad luck! Ano ther salesgirl found it .Of course, he was caught and sent to a police station. He understood the prison(监狱)was waiting for him.“Were you thinking ofanythingwhile youwerestealingthe coat,youngman?askedan officer.“Yes, sir ” answer
14、edRichard,“ I wouldhaveawarm coat uniess(除非)Iwascaught;Incase(万一)I would be able to live in a warm room!”1. Richard came to the city to.A. look for some food B. find ajob C. find a warmplaceD. steala coat2. The policeman didn t let Richard.A. go into the restaura ntB. beg someth ing in the restaura
15、ntC. sta nd at the gate of the restaura nt D .watch the people in the restaura nt3. Richard stole a coat.A. whe n the salesgirl was serv ing the rich man. B. after the salesgirl left the supermarketC. as soon as he went in the supermarket. D. whe n he was leav ing the supermarket.4. The phrase“ a wa
16、rm room” Richard wan ted to live in means.A. restaura nt B. hospital C. school D. pris on5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Richard was afraid to be caughtB. Richard was glad to be a thiefC. Richard preferred staying in the city to living in his hometownD. Richard preferred being in prison to dyin
17、g in the cold weather第 1讲 Art world题一:1. As he had not bee n ready in time, we went without him.2. His wish is to become an engin eer.3. What he n eeds to do is en ter a key uni versity.解析:1. as可表示原因,作“因为、由于”解,引导原因状语从句,表示不说自明的原因或理由,语气较 轻,是附带提及,不加强调。,强调一次性、,强调一次性、 do的某种形式2. 不定式作表语,相当于一个名词作表语,是对主语的补充说
18、明,回答了主语“是什么” 具体的、将要发生的动作。3. 不定式作表语,相当于一个名词作表语,是对主语的补充说明,回答了主语“是什么”具体的、将要发生的动作。一般来说,不定式前面的to不能省略,但当主语部分含有动词时,to需省略。题二: 1. I can t come toni ght,as I m going to a con cert.2. My aim is to set up my own compa ny.3. What you have to do is set off at on ce.解析:1. as可表示原因,作“因为、由于”解,引导原因状语从句,表示不说自明的原因或理由,语气
19、较 轻,是附带提 及,不加强调。,强调一次性、2. 不定式作表语,相当于一个名词作表语,是对主语的补充说明,回答了主语“是什么” 具体的、将要发生的动作。,强调一次性、 do的某种形式3. 不定式作表语,相当于一个名词作表语,是对主语的补充说明,回答了主语“是什么”具体的、将要发生的动作。一般来说,不定式前面的to不能省略,但当主语部分含有动词时,to需省略。题三: 1. The rain lasted (for) quite a few days.2. I do like the film.3. Jack said he would come and he did come.解析:1. la
20、st“持续、延续”,常用作不及物动词,不接宾语,也不用于被动结构,通常由介词for引起的时间状语修饰,延续时间短时for可省略。2. do(does,did)常用在肯定句中,来强调谓语动词的语气,此时do可译为 “真的、果真、的确、确实”等。题四:1. The meeting won t last (for) too long.3. do(does, did)等。常用在肯定句中,来强调谓语动词的语气,此时do可译为“真的、果真、的确、确实”2. You do look nice today.3. Tom does study harder tha n ever before.解析:1. las
21、t“持续、延续”,常用作不及物动词,不接宾语,也不用于被动结构,通常由介词for引起的时间状语修饰,延续时间短时for可省略。2. do(does, did)常用在肯定句中,来强调谓语动词的语气,此时do可译为“真的、果真、的确、确实”等。3. do(does, did)常用在肯定句中,来强调谓语动词的语气,此时do可译为“真的、果真、的确、确实”题五: 1. A lot of trees were planted along the river last year.2. Cars were inven ted in 1885.3. The machine wasn t repaired ye
22、sterday.解析:1. 一般过去式的被动结构为,主语+was/ were +过去分词。2. 一般过去式的被动结构为,主语+was/ were +过去分词。3. 一般过去式的被动结构为,主语+was/ were +过去分词。题六: 1. Last week, I was in vited to take part in her birthday party.2. When was the computer bought?3. Was the book written in 2000?解析:1. 一般过去式的被动结构为,主语+was/ were +过去分词。2. 一般过去式的被动结构为,主语+
23、was/ were +过去分词。3. 一般过去式的被动结构为,主语+was/ were +过去分词。题七: 1. My father was crazy about (play ing) baseball.2. Her two childre n are crazy about chocolates.解析:1. be crazy about (doing) sth./sb.热衷于(做) ,对 疯狂迷恋”。2. be crazy about (doing) sth./sb.热衷于(做) ,对 疯狂迷恋”。题八: 1. These old wome n were crazy about danci
24、ng.2. Young people are crazy about pop sin gers.解析:1. be crazy about (doing) sth./sb.热衷于(做) ,对 疯狂迷恋”。2. be crazy about (doing) sth./sb.热衷于(做) ,对 疯狂迷恋”。题九: 1. He will sell his housebecause he n eeds mon ey.2. Thefloor was wet, becauseitrained this morning3. Si ncehe asks you, you shouldtellhim why.4.
25、 Sinceevery oneis here, let s start.5. Weall like her as she iski nd.6. A解析:1.because “因为”,连接原因状语从句,表示的是必然的因果关系,语气最强,通常放在主句之后,若需强调则放在主句之前,也可以单独存在。2. because “因为”,连接原因状语从句,表示的是必然的因果关系,语气最强,通常放在主句之后,若需 强调则放在主句之前,也可以单独存在。3. since从属连词,连接原因状语从句,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”、“既然”,语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含
26、有勉强语气的原因。4. since从属连词,连接原因状语从句,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”、“既然”,语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。5. as “由于、鉴于”,连接状语从句,主从并重,从句说明原因,主语说明结果。说明比较明显的原因。 从句一般放于主句前,也可以放主句后。6. because “因为”,连接原因状语从句,表示的是必然的因果关系,回答why的提问。题十: 1. She has to stay at homebecause her son falls ill.2. He failed the ex am becau
27、se he was lazy.3. Since you can t an swer the questi on, perhaps we d better ask some one else.4. Since we ve no money , it s no good thinking about a holiday.5. As/Since it was becoming dark, I decided to take a taxi.6. C解析:1.because “因为”,连接原因状语从句,表示的是必然的因果关系,语气最强,通常放在主句之后, 若需强调则放在主句之前,也可以单独存在。2. because “因为”,连接原因状语从句,表示的是必然的因果关系,语气最强,通常放在主句之后,若需强调则放在主句之前,也可以单独存在。3. si nce“既然”4. since“既然”从属连词,连接原因状语从句,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因,通常可以和从属连词,连接原因状语从句,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因
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