高考带介词to短语

1、高考带介词to短语同学们在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词、动名词或代词。往往容易将这种情况与不定式相混淆，为了区别记忆，现将常见的介词带to的短语归纳如下：be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被录取；准进入 be reduced

2、 to 沦为 reduceto使沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为所知 be married to 和结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare to把比作 be engaged to 与订婚 be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于；有习惯 be engaged to 与订婚get down to 着手做 lea

3、d to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成put ones mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料see to 负责；注意 contribute to对作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除之外 turn to转向；求

4、助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答；对作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于 prefer to更喜欢 set an example to 给树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅 agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） prefer to更喜欢take / make a trip to到地方去 jointo把

5、和 连接起来 turn a blind eye to对视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 show honor to向表示敬意 put an end to(bring to an end) 结束 set fire to 放火烧 drink (a toast) to 为干杯 propose a toast to 提议 happen to 发生了事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用 hold on to 抓住；固守do harm to

6、对有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到when it comes to 谈到时 come to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事) give an eye to着眼于 have an eye to doing 打算 the key to 的答案 describe to 向描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观 access to 进入；取得的方法 be a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生 on ones way to

7、在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中 be kind to 对和善 be important to 对重要 be senior to 年龄长于 be equal to 和相等 be particular to 所特有的（比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔） be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患 be familiar to 为 熟悉 be similar to 和相似 be open to 对开放 be loyal to 对忠诚be helpful to对有益处 be useful to对有用 be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good f

8、or 对有益处）be bad to 对不好 be bad for（比较：对有害处） be new to 对不习惯；对陌生 as to 关于；至于 next to（否定词前）几乎； be due to do sth.预定要做某事 next to 的旁边 due to 由于；归因于 thanks to 多亏了；由于 owing to 由于；因的缘故 in / with regard to 关于 in /with relation to 关于；就而论 subject to 在条件下；依照 be given to 沉溺于 be related to 与相关 get down to着手做 lead to 着手做 object to / be opposed to 反对 put ones mind to全神贯注于 be equal to 胜任 devote oneself to献身于 give rise to 引起 look